UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献_第2页

Influence of Abiotic Factors on the Incidence of Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on Brinjal in Coastal Areas of Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India 非生物因素对印度泰米尔纳德邦 Cuddalore 地区沿海地区 Brinjal 上两斑蛛螨 Tetranychus urticae Koch 发生率的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164291

Athivarman R., Sathyaseelan V.

{"title":"Influence of Abiotic Factors on the Incidence of Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on Brinjal in Coastal Areas of Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India","authors":"Athivarman R., Sathyaseelan V.","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164291","url":null,"abstract":"Brinjal, Solanum melongena L., is a native Indian vegetable belonging to the family Solanaceae. It was affected by various pests among which two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae become a key pest. The influence of abiotic factors on the infestation of brinjal plant with mites was investigated during kharif-2022 (June to September) and rabi-2022-23 (November to March) seasons. T. urticae was found from the 24th to the 39th standard meteorological weeks (SMWs) in the kharif season and from the 47th to the 10th SMWs in the rabi season. The mite population increased gradually and reached to a peak in the second week of July with the population of 20.66 mites in kharif 2022 and second week of March with population of 21.80 mites in Rabi 2022 -23, respectively. The population of this pest started to be declined from the fourth week of July (10.13 mites /3 leaves) and also decreased to the level of 5.66 mites /3 leaves in the fourth week of August in kharif 2022. On the other hand, the population of mites started to be increased from the second week of February (15.06 mites /3 leaves) to the second week of March (21.80 mites/3 leaves) in rabi 2022-23. Generally, these results indicate that mites population gradually decreased with fall in the temperature during both seasons.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"47 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141803923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fish Fauna Diversity in Relation to Environmental Parameters in Muthukuda Mangroves Southeast Coast of Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦东南海岸 Muthukuda 红树林中鱼类动物多样性与环境参数的关系

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164290

Natarajan Vasanthi, K. Muthukumaravel

{"title":"Fish Fauna Diversity in Relation to Environmental Parameters in Muthukuda Mangroves Southeast Coast of Tamil Nadu, India","authors":"Natarajan Vasanthi, K. Muthukumaravel","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164290","url":null,"abstract":"The seasonal variations of physico-chemical parameters on fish faunal diversity were studied in Muthukuda mangrove (Latitude 9o36’N and Longitude 78o83’E) waters from July 2022 to June 2023. The atmospheric temperature and water temperature ranged from 27.7 to 34.9°C and 25.8°C to 30.9°C respectively. The Hydrogen ion concentration of water varied from 7.3 to 8.3. The dissolved oxygen was ranged from 7.3 to 8.3. Salinity fluctuated between 10.5 to 31.9‰. The nutrients such as total phosphorus, nitrate and silicate ranged from 0.7 to 3.2 µg/l, 5.1 to 13.7 µg/l and 9.2 to 71.2 µg/l respectively. The dissolved oxygen and nutrients were found to be low in summer and high during the monsoon season. Similarly, temperature, pH and salinity were low during the monsoon season and high during the summer season. Fish faunal diversity from Muthukuda mangroves comprises 19 species representing 5 orders, 17 families and 19 genera. The order Perciformes were dominated by 13 species followed by Clupeiformes and Siluriformes 02, Gonorphynchiformes and Beloniformes with one species each. The higher diversity values in fish fauna observed in the present investigations clearly elucidated the healthy nature of Muthukuda mangroves.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"49 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141805666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attraction of Rhyssomatus nigerrimus (Fahraeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to Odors from Alternate Host Plants Rhyssomatus nigerrimus (Fahraeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 对替代寄主植物气味的吸引力

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164287

G. López-Guillén, L. Cruz‐López, A. Joyce

{"title":"Attraction of Rhyssomatus nigerrimus (Fahraeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to Odors from Alternate Host Plants","authors":"G. López-Guillén, L. Cruz‐López, A. Joyce","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164287","url":null,"abstract":"The soybean weevil Rhyssomatus nigerrimus (Fahraeus), is an economically important pest that attacks soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill] crops in northern and southern Mexico. Rhyssomatus nigerrimus can be considered a specialist insect because it selects soybean plants for its reproduction and feeding. However, when the rainy season begins, new emerged adult weevils can feed and take refuge in other alternate host plants, such as Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W. Clayton, Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf, Sorghum halepense (L.) Persoon and Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G. Don when soybean is not available. These host plants can potentially be used as attractant plants. The objectives of this study were a) to determine the attraction response of adult R. nigerrimus to four species of alternate host and their volatiles extracts, b) to identify the volatile compounds present in each alternate host plant species volatiles extracts, and c) to determine the antennal response (EAG) of female and male R. nigerrimus to volatiles extracts from the alternate host plants. The attraction bioassays were conducted in an arena, on which we evaluate the R. nigerrimus response to foliage and extract of the alternate host plants. The antennal response of R. nigerrimus females and males to volatiles from alternate host plants was determined by the electroantennogram (EAG) technique. Female and male R. nigerrimus were more attracted by the foliage and extracts from I. trifida, R. cochinchinensis, H. rufa and S. halepense than to the control. The strongest EAG response of female and male R. nigerrimus was observed with the volatiles from S. halepense, H. rufa, I. trifida and R. cochinchinensis. The control elicited the weakest antennal response. The GC-MS analysis of the volatile compounds from I. trifida, S. halepense, H. rufa and R. cochinchinensis revealed the presence of 17, 9, 9 and 9 compounds, respectively. Major volatiles compounds could be used as lures in traps to control R. nigerrimus.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"27 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Study on Clinical Manifestations Associated with Various Fore-stomach Disorders in Buffaloes 与水牛各种前胃疾病相关的临床表现比较研究

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164286

Sandhya Morwal, S.K. Sharma

{"title":"Comparative Study on Clinical Manifestations Associated with Various Fore-stomach Disorders in Buffaloes","authors":"Sandhya Morwal, S.K. Sharma","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164286","url":null,"abstract":"Fore-stomach disorders significantly impact the health and economic productivity of buffaloes. This study analysed the clinical manifestations associated with various fore-stomach disorders in buffaloes over a one-year period. Out of 2145 screened buffaloes, 615 cases were identified with digestive disorders and out of these,107 were diagnosed with fore-stomach disorders. Clinical assessments included evaluating feed and water intake, diet changes, regurgitation, defecation patterns, and faecal characteristics. The dominant findings revealed a noticeable absence of feed intake (95.33%) and a reduced in water intake (87.85%), the change in diet played a role in this affection, particularly affecting simple indigestion (80.00%) and alkalosis (100%). A complete lack of regurgitation was observed in tympany, Simple indigestion and the condition of traumatic reticuloperitonitic were also reported in affected buffaloes. Common disorders included simple indigestion, acidosis, alkalosis, tympany, ruminal impaction, traumatic reticulo-peritonitis, traumatic pericarditis, and diaphragmatic hernia, often presenting with abnormal defecation patterns. These findings underscore the importance of dietary management and clinical monitoring in preventing and managing fore-stomach disorders in buffaloes.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"46 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aluminium Toxicity Affects Different Organisms: A Mini Review 铝毒性对不同生物的影响：微型综述

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164288

G. Kondaiah, U. Srineetha, D. V. N. Kumar, C. N. Rao

{"title":"Aluminium Toxicity Affects Different Organisms: A Mini Review","authors":"G. Kondaiah, U. Srineetha, D. V. N. Kumar, C. N. Rao","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164288","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminium is the third most common metal in the earth’s crust. It can exist in two ways, such as natural and anthropogenic, and be used as cooking utensils. It doesn’t show any biological function in the organism’s body. However, it is a contaminant element. It leads to aluminium toxicity in different organisms. The major common carrier for aluminium is water. Plants with roots, fish, and other tap water organisms are exposed to possible aluminium (Al) toxicity. Once this metal enters the body, it exhibits toxic effects on different vital organs and organ systems, such as the central nervous system, respiratory system, liver, blood circulation, kidney, and reproductive systems. It is also known as a neurotoxic representative because this metal accumulates in the brain tissue of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This toxicity is measured by different factors and is divided into acute and chronic conditions. The toxicity of aluminium metal depends on its concentration, route of exposure, and period of exposure. The present review describes the analysis of aluminium toxicity in different organisms with reference to definition, sources, and health effects.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"8 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Mangroves as Fishery Resource: A Systematic Review 红树林作为渔业资源的作用：系统回顾

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164285

Manda Anil Mhatre

{"title":"Role of Mangroves as Fishery Resource: A Systematic Review","authors":"Manda Anil Mhatre","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164285","url":null,"abstract":"Mangroves are valuable for their fishery resources, coastline stabilization abilities, water quality and clarity benefits, provision of habitat to economically profitable and ecologically important species, carbon sequestration services, and climate regulation capabilities. For centuries, mangroves have contributed significantly to the socioeconomic lives of coastal dwellers; especially in coastal fishery by providing nursery grounds for finfishes. Fishery resource services provided by mangrove ecosystem play an important role as the habitat, nursery ground, feeding ground, and spawning ground for various marine fish species. Despite their enormous socio-economic value and ecological significance, mangrove ecosystems are under severe threat such as large scale clearing, small scale harvesting and grazing, and industrial threats. The productivity of mangrove ecosystems has been linked to the well-being of valuable fisheries because of the role mangroves play as nursery habitat for a variety of marine and estuarine species. Many species of mangrove-related fish and crab have served the coastal communities as a natural, cheap and balanced nutritional source. Mangroves provide vital ecosystem services to coastal fishing communities through the enhancement of fisheries production. Due to their economic and ecologic significance, it is important to look to the future of these systems in the face of ‘fishery resource’ so that policy makers may act quickly to preserve and protect these ecosystems. Present review provides recent information on role of mangroves as fishery resource by studying the updated published literature and the threats faced by the mangroves. It is suggested that strategies should be prepared and rigorously implemented for the conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"92 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Idol Immersion on Mumbai's Aquatic Ecosystems: Comparative Analysis of Juhu Beach, Marve Beach, and Dingeshwar Lake, India 偶像浸泡对孟买水生生态系统的影响：印度 Juhu 海滩、Marve 海滩和 Dingeshwar 湖的比较分析

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154279

Umasa Warsi, Nia Diwecha, Kiara Gajendra, Tritiksha Jain, Brianna Mankar, Dinesh Kumar Saroj

{"title":"Impact of Idol Immersion on Mumbai's Aquatic Ecosystems: Comparative Analysis of Juhu Beach, Marve Beach, and Dingeshwar Lake, India","authors":"Umasa Warsi, Nia Diwecha, Kiara Gajendra, Tritiksha Jain, Brianna Mankar, Dinesh Kumar Saroj","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154279","url":null,"abstract":"In Maharashtra, Ganesh Chaturthi is one of the major festivals celebrated, and many idols are immersed throughout the festival. Traditionally, idols were made of biodegradable materials like clay, but in recent times, various other harmful materials like POP (Plaster of Paris), oils and paints are used which tend to bioaccumulate in organisms. The present study analysed various physicochemical parameters of water which included temperature, turbidity, total solids (TS), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), conductivity, density, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, hardness, nitrates, and phosphates, conducted before and after idol immersion at three sites in Mumbai: Juhu Beach, Marve Beach, and Dingeshwar Lake. The research observed changes in these parameters before and after the immersion of the idols which signified an increase in the level of pollution which may negatively affect the aquatic organisms’ health and lifestyle. The number of idols immersed in water bodies has increased over the years, and hence there is an urgent need to control water pollution. By adopting more sustainable measures for idol immersion, we can minimize the detrimental impacts on aquatic ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"117 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First Record of Genus Melancistrus Graham (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with Description of a New Species from India 首次记录 Melancistrus Graham 属（膜翅目：翼手目）并描述来自印度的一个新物种

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164284

Aishwarya Ray, Arvind Kumar, Mubashir Rashid

引用次数: 0

External Radiation Dose to the Shore Crab of Chinnavilai, a High Background Natural Radiation Area 钦那维莱（自然辐射本底辐射较高地区）滩蟹的外部辐射剂量

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154273

Y. A. Merit, V. R. P. Smith

引用次数: 0

Diversity and Relative Abundance of Insect Pests and Natural Enemies in Organic Rice 有机水稻害虫和天敌的多样性和相对丰度

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154274

M. Chaitanya, G. Anitha, K. R. Mahendra

{"title":"Diversity and Relative Abundance of Insect Pests and Natural Enemies in Organic Rice","authors":"M. Chaitanya, G. Anitha, K. R. Mahendra","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154274","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted to decipher diversity and relative abundance of insect pests, hemipteran predators and hymenopteran parasitoids in organic rice transplanted at the research farm of the Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during Rabi, 2020. Yellow pan traps, visual count, yellow sticky traps, sweep net and D-net methods were used for collecting insect specimens. A total of 543 insect pest individuals belonging to 12 families, 678 Hemipteran predators belonging to 9 families and 2193 parasitoids of 10 families were collected. The most abundant families among insect pests, predators and parasitoids were Cicadellidae, Miridae and Eulophidae with a relative abundance of 32.41, 81.56 and 72.55%, respectively. Shannon weiner index of insect pests, predators and parasitoids was 1.81, 0.72 and 0.99 respectively. Further, Margelef diversity index of insect pests, predators and parasitoids was 1.75, 1.23 and 1.43, respectively. Furthermore, the Pielou’s eveness index was 0.73, 0.33 and 0.40, respectively. Visual count for pests, yellow sticky traps for predators and parasitoids were adjudged the most effective methods of collection.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0