UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献_第3页

Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anti-cancer Properties of Bio -fabricated Copper-silver-zinc Nanocomposites: An Ecofriendly Approach 生物制造的铜银锌纳米复合材料的抗氧化、抗菌和抗癌特性：一种生态友好型方法

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164283

Madeswaran Kavipriya, Dhanasekaran Selleswari, Unnikumar Unnimaya, Retheesh Kumar Sreedevi J. R.

{"title":"Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anti-cancer Properties of Bio -fabricated Copper-silver-zinc Nanocomposites: An Ecofriendly Approach","authors":"Madeswaran Kavipriya, Dhanasekaran Selleswari, Unnikumar Unnimaya, Retheesh Kumar Sreedevi J. R.","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164283","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advancements in nanotechnology have led to the development of bio-fabricated copper-silver-zinc nanocomposites, which exhibit multifunctional properties suitable for various applications. This study investigates their antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-cancer, and conductive properties through an eco-friendly synthesis approach. The nanocomposites were synthesized using Allium sativum extracts as reducing agents, ensuring minimal environmental impact and promoting sustainability. Antioxidant activities were evaluated using DPPH and ABTS, FRAP, Phosphomolybdenum and superoxide assays, demonstrating significant scavenging capabilities comparable to standard antioxidants. Antibacterial efficacy was assessed against Gram-negative bacteria, E. coli revealing potent inhibitory effects attributed to the synergistic action of copper, silver, and zinc nanocomposites (Cu-Ag-Zn-NC). Furthermore, the nanocomposites exhibited promising anticancer activity against breast cancer cells MCF-7, highlighting their potential as therapeutic agents. Electrical conductivity measurements confirmed their suitability for use in electronic applications, underscoring their versatility. This study underscores the eco-friendly synthesis of bio-fabricated copper-silver-zinc nanocomposites and their multifaceted properties, positioning them as promising candidates for biomedical, environmental, and technological applications.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141810815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Phyllanthus niruri on the Escherichia coli Infected Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. 鹅掌楸对受大肠杆菌感染的蚕的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164282

R. Jaisyprabha, M. T. F. Quraiza, J. P. Jespa, Vijaya Prabha

引用次数: 0

Genetic Validation of Advanced Backcross-derived Rice Lines for Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) Resistance via SSR Markers 通过 SSR 标记对抗 Nilaparvata lugens（Stal）的高级回交水稻品系进行遗传验证

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164281

R. P. Kumari, Ch. Anusha, M. A. P. Gowda, D. Akhilandeshwari, R. S. Kumar, K. R. Prasad, Y. Hari

{"title":"Genetic Validation of Advanced Backcross-derived Rice Lines for Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) Resistance via SSR Markers","authors":"R. P. Kumari, Ch. Anusha, M. A. P. Gowda, D. Akhilandeshwari, R. S. Kumar, K. R. Prasad, Y. Hari","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164281","url":null,"abstract":"Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), referred to as the brown planthopper (BPH), is a serious threat to paddy cultivation. It inflicts damage by feeding on rice plants and serves as a vector for the rice ragged stunt virus and the rice grassy stunt virus, both of which contribute to significant yield losses. The research was conducted during kharif-2021 at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Warangal. SSR markers RM 3766 (for the Bph3 gene) and RM 586 (for the Bph4 gene) were used for molecular confirmation of resistance in BPH. The study revealed the presence of resistance genes in all resistant and moderately resistant lines, except Siddhi-BC2F6 BPH-BL-24, which was heterozygous (partial resistance) for Bph3, and Siddhi-BC2F6 BPH-BL-11 and Siddhi-BC2F6 BPH-BL-52, which were heterozygous (partial resistance) for Bph4. This genetic validation using SSR markers not only confirms the successful introgression of resistance traits but also enhances the efficiency of breeding programs aimed at developing durable BPH-resistant rice cultivars.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"141 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141810988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Captive Breeding of Pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) from Assam, India 印度阿萨姆邦河豚（Leiodon cutcutia）的人工繁殖

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154272

Panchali Karmakar, S.P. Biswas

{"title":"Captive Breeding of Pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) from Assam, India","authors":"Panchali Karmakar, S.P. Biswas","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154272","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Leiodon cutcutia has been exploited from its natural habitats which leads to a drastic decline of its natural socks ever since it has been reported its ornamental value. The development of effective breeding protocols, optimal management of environmental conditions, and the use of appropriate hormonal treatments can help stock improvement of the species. \u0000Methods: Live specimens were collected from the Meleng River across the Jorhat districts. The maturity cycle was properly studied to determine the breeding season of the species. Acclimatization of the brooder and feeding were done following standard protocol. Breeding trials were conducted by habitat manipulation and also by administering hormonal injections. \u0000Findings: Spawning was triggered by simulating habitat conditions of the breeding enclosure and extending daylight hours. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; the females have white spots on the body and are always larger than the males. Males typically display courtship behaviour such as chasing and circling females. Territorial and aggressive behaviours complicate breeding efforts, requiring careful management of tank mates and breeding pairs. Adhesive eggs were attached to the substratum and males were found to guard the eggs until hatching. The breeding experiment had moderate success. \u0000Conclusion: Captive breeding of Leiodon cutcutia presents unique challenges but offers significant benefits for conservation and the aquarium trade.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First Report for Painted Globular Frog Uperodon taprobanicus in North Bastar Kanker District of Chhattisgarh, (India) 印度恰蒂斯加尔邦北巴斯塔尔-坎克尔地区首次发现彩斑蛙 Uperodon taprobanicus

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154271

Chiranjeev Pandey, Sanjay Thiske, Gurprit Singh Bhatia, Majid Ali, Kiranlata Damle

{"title":"First Report for Painted Globular Frog Uperodon taprobanicus in North Bastar Kanker District of Chhattisgarh, (India)","authors":"Chiranjeev Pandey, Sanjay Thiske, Gurprit Singh Bhatia, Majid Ali, Kiranlata Damle","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154271","url":null,"abstract":"The North Bastar Kanker is full of natural wealth where different types of species are found every year, out of which new species are found the Painted Globular Frog (Uperodon taprobanicus) has been seen for the first time, according to the current study. One year of observation throughout the village badgaon near Khandi Rivershowed this species to be present in this microhabitat. The species' taxonomic validity in the area was aided by morphological and photographsanalysis that validated its identification. The known distribution range of U. taprobanicus, which was previously primarily reported in South India and Sri Lanka, is expanded by this finding. In order to shed light on the state of the species' conservation in this area, ecological characteristics like habitat choice, microhabitat usage and potential threats were also evaluated. The exploration underscores the importance of continued monitoring and conservation efforts to safeguard the diversity of amphibians in Chhattisgarh and highlights the need for further research to elucidate the ecological requirements and population dynamics of U. taprobanicus in its newly identified habitat. This species has been marked in the IUCN data and its conservation is very important in time. If we cannot conserve it, then we will eliminate this species from our ecosystem and we may see natural calamity and loss in the near future.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Neem Oil against Termite [Odontotermes obesus (Rambur)] (Blattodea: Termitidae) 印度楝油对白蚁[Odontotermes obesus (Rambur)] (Blattodea: Termitidae)的功效

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154270

S. Jeya, M. T. F. Quraiza

{"title":"Efficacy of Neem Oil against Termite [Odontotermes obesus (Rambur)] (Blattodea: Termitidae)","authors":"S. Jeya, M. T. F. Quraiza","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154270","url":null,"abstract":"Botanical pesticides are of great importance in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Extracts of different plant parts are used for deterring and killing the various life stages of insects. Most of the oils produced by plants contain bioactive compounds with insecticidal properties. Neem oil containing azadirachtin is an established insecticide and insect repellent. Use of synthetic pesticides for wood preservation leads to environmental pollution and health hazards to human beings and other living organisms. To avoid these problems neem, Azadiracta indica (A.Juss.) plant oil was used in this study and gave better results. The weight loss of card boards treated with neem was less like chlorpyrifos treated cardboards. Gravimetric measurements of cardboards shown 18.34gm and 16.85 gm weight which after 30 and 60 days of exposure to A. indica oil indicated that plant oil has potential effects like conventional pesticides like chlorpyrifos which showed the18.72 and 18.63 gm of weight in cardboards after 30 and 60 days of exposure. The P values was 0.036457 and 0.016527 for cardboards exposed to two treatments after 30 and 60 days respectively which is highly significant.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"78 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Zebrafish (Danio rerio): A Dynamic Model Organism for Scientific Research 斑马鱼（Danio rerio）：科学研究的动态模式生物

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154269

Rama Krishna Alla, Anusha Konakanchi, Rajesh Nallakunta, Ramaraju A. V., Suresh Sajjan M. C., Satyanarayana Raju Mantena

{"title":"The Zebrafish (Danio rerio): A Dynamic Model Organism for Scientific Research","authors":"Rama Krishna Alla, Anusha Konakanchi, Rajesh Nallakunta, Ramaraju A. V., Suresh Sajjan M. C., Satyanarayana Raju Mantena","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154269","url":null,"abstract":"Zebrafish has become a fundamental model organism in biomedical research due to their genetic similarity to humans, rapid development, and transparent embryos. In developmental biology, zebrafish provides insights into embryogenesis, organogenesis, and genetic manipulability. They offer a unique platform for studying vertebrate development and understanding genetic functions through genome sequencing and gene editing techniques. Zebrafish is valuable in disease modelling, particularly in cancer research, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases. Their regenerative capabilities in tissues like the heart, fin, and spinal cord make them crucial in regenerative medicine studies. Furthermore, zebrafish serves as bioindicators in environmental and ecological studies, assessing the impact of environmental pollutants and behavioural ecology changes. Technological advancements, especially in imaging techniques and genomic resources, have expanded the scope of zebrafish research. Emerging areas like microbiota-host interactions, precision medicine, and artificial intelligence integration hold promise for future discoveries and applications. This review explores the biological characteristics of zebrafish and their significance in various research domains.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":" 959","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occurrence of Os Rostrale in a Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Skull 水牛（Bubalus bubalis）头骨中出现的颅骨畸形

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154267

Prakruthi. B.V., Patki H.S., Surjith. K.P., Rajani. C.V., Indu V.R., Maya. S., John Abraham., Navya. P.S.

{"title":"Occurrence of Os Rostrale in a Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Skull","authors":"Prakruthi. B.V., Patki H.S., Surjith. K.P., Rajani. C.V., Indu V.R., Maya. S., John Abraham., Navya. P.S.","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154267","url":null,"abstract":"The Os rostrale, also known as the prenasal bone, is commonly found in members of the Suidae family, particularly in pigs. It completes the snout's rigid skeleton, aids in digging and provides structural integrity during excavation activities. However, its occurrence in bovines, including buffalo breeds, is rare and understudied. This study aimed to explore the morphological and histological features of the Os rostrale in an adult Pandharpuri buffalo. Additionally, it aimed to investigate the rarity of the occurrence of Os rostrale in buffalo skulls. After careful gross morphological observations, the Os rostrale of an adult Pandharpuri buffalo was subjected to radiographic analysis and histological examination. The Os rostrale appeared sword-shaped with a mediolateral curvature and was radio-opaque. Histological analysis revealed active hyaline cartilage transitioning into compact bone with Haversian system, indicating its endochondral ossification. Despite belonging to an adult animal, the structure retained cartilage elements, suggesting a slow replacement process requiring further investigation. This study provided essential baseline information regarding the Os rostrale in buffaloes, contributing to a better understanding of its structural significance. Additionally, it sheds light on the unusual occurrence of the Os rostrale in buffalo skulls, which is uncommon within the Bovidae family.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"102 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimizing Broiler Growth, Yield Performance, Meat Sensory, and Productivity through Novel Synergies of Dietary Sweet Potato Leaf Meal and Water-soluble Multi-herbal Extract 通过日粮红薯叶粉和水溶性多种草本植物提取物的新型协同作用优化肉鸡生长、产量性能、肉质感官和生产率

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154266

G. M. Jr., Rhea F. Ramoso, Siony M. Cordova, Ever Joy G. Rabadan

{"title":"Optimizing Broiler Growth, Yield Performance, Meat Sensory, and Productivity through Novel Synergies of Dietary Sweet Potato Leaf Meal and Water-soluble Multi-herbal Extract","authors":"G. M. Jr., Rhea F. Ramoso, Siony M. Cordova, Ever Joy G. Rabadan","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154266","url":null,"abstract":"In broiler chicken production, there is a critical need for sustainable feed supplements that can simultaneously improve growth performance, enhance meat quality, and increase profitability. To optimize broiler performance, this research examines potential synergies by combining two promising supplements, sweet potato leaf meal (SPLM) and multi-herbal extracts (MHE). The underlying hypothesis posits that combining SPLM in the diet and MHE in drinking water will improve broiler performance more than using either supplement alone. The experimental design involved broiler feed supplemented with SPLM ranging from 10 to 30 g/kg and water with MHE ranging from 0 to 10 mL/L, following a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement over 7-35 days. Growth parameters were assessed, including feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and final body weight. Carcass quality analyses quantified dressed weights, cutlet weights, and edible offal. Economic analysis was also conducted, focusing on return on investment (ROI). Results revealed that 10 mL/L MHE and 30 g/kg SPLM combination elicited the maximum weight gain, lowest FCR, and highest dressed weights. This observation confirmed a synergistic augmentation of growth and muscularity. Furthermore, the economic analysis demonstrated that 10mL/L MHE + 30g/Kg SPLM maximized the return on investment. The study highlights a unique interaction between the nutrients in SPLM and the phytochemicals in MHE. This potentially enhanced broiler productivity through complementary bioactive mechanisms, modulating digestion, immunity, and protein accretion. Further research is warranted to delve into the precise modes of action and validate the universal applicability of this synergistic approach across diverse production systems.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":" 860","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Effect of Live Brine Shrimp (Artemia franciscana) on Growth Performance in Ornamental Fish, Cyprinus rubrofuscus (Lacepede, 1803) 评估活卤虫（Artemia franciscana）对观赏鱼鲤鱼（Lacepede，1803 年）生长性能的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154268

Aiswarya M. V., M. S., Siva Santhiya R., V. J., C. T, Uma G., Anusha J. R.

引用次数: 0