Molecular Diagnosis of Hymenolepis nana Parasite in House Rats and Children in Babylon Province, Iraq

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164339

Dyaa H Abass Al-Talla, S. M. Al-Bermany

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Abstract

Background: Hymenolepiasis in humans is typically caused by the dwarf tapeworm Hymenolepis nana, or occasionally by the rodent tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta. The current study aimed to detect and Hymenolepis nana infecting Children and House rate using molecular techniques. Methods: Seventy five samples of Children and seventy five of House rats were examined from December 2023 to March 2024 by the molecular techniques. Results: The results showed that the overall percentage of Hymenolepis nana infection was 13.3 (10 out of 75) in (Children) (female 31 and male 44) and in House rats was 16% (12 out of 75). These results also found that the infected males recorded the highest infection rate compared with infected females, where the percentages were (Children) male 10.9% (7/44) and female 9.7% (3/31), and (House rats) respectively. In addition, 75 stool samples of humans (children) in different areas (Al- Qasim, Al- Musayyib, Al- Hilla, Al- Kifl, Al- Hamza Al- Gharbi, and Al- Shomali) and study the effects of sex and areas with ages in humans. The infection rates of Hymenolepis parasite in humans by using molecular, the study revealed in humans on the infection rates by molecular. In humans H. nana was showed an infection rate 13.3% (10/75), the high infection rate was 20% (2/10) in Al Musayyib and 12.5% (1/8) in Al Kifl and it was 5.9% (1/17) in Al- Qasime with no significant difference, 20% (2/10) in Al- Hamza Al Gharbi, and 10% (1/10) in Al Shomali. Conclusion: The results were showed the parasite H. nana of the infected humans in this study tack three gropes (1-5) years about 20% (5/25), (6-10) years, 9.4% (3/32) and (11-15) years 11.1% (2/18).

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伊拉克巴比伦省家鼠和儿童寄生虫 Hymenolepis nana 的分子诊断

背景：人类的海门螺虫病通常由侏儒绦虫海门螺（Hymenolepis nana）或偶尔由啮齿类绦虫海门螺（Hymenolepis diminuta）引起。本研究的目的是利用分子技术检测儿童和家庭的感染率。方法：采用分子技术检测了 2023 年 12 月至 2024 年 3 月期间的 75 份儿童样本和 75 份家鼠样本。结果结果表明，儿童鼠（雌性 31 只，雄性 44 只）和家鼠鼠（雌性 75 只，雄性 75 只）感染金环蛇的总体比例分别为 13.3%（75 只中有 10 只）和 16%（75 只中有 12 只）。这些结果还发现，与受感染的雌鼠相比，受感染的雄鼠的感染率最高，分别为（儿童）雄鼠 10.9%（7/44）、雌鼠 9.7%（3/31）和（家鼠）。此外，在不同地区（Al- Qasim、Al- Musayyib、Al- Hilla、Al- Kifl、Al- Hamza Al- Gharbi 和 Al-Shomali）采集了 75 份人类（儿童）粪便样本，研究了性别和地区对人类年龄的影响。该研究利用分子技术研究了人体内海门螺杆菌的感染率。在人类中，H. nana 的感染率为 13.3% (10/75)，高感染率在 Al Musayyib 为 20% (2/10)，在 Al Kifl 为 12.5% (1/8)，在 Al- Qasime 为 5.9% (1/17)，无显著差异，在 Al- Hamza Al Gharbi 为 20% (2/10)，在 Al Shomali 为 10% (1/10)。结论研究结果表明，在本研究中，三个年龄段（1-5 岁）的受感染人类中的寄生虫 H. nana 约占 20%（5/25），（6-10 岁）占 9.4%（3/32），（11-15 岁）占 11.1%（2/18）。

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UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY

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