{"title":"Vector Error Correction Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and its Effect on the Performance of Nigerian Economy (1990- 2018)","authors":"Andabai Priye Werigbelegha, M. N. Igbodika","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.0703003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0703003","url":null,"abstract":"Nigeria as one of the developing countries of the world has adapted a number of strategies aimed at accelerating growth and development of the domestic economy; thus, one of such is to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) into the country. Study by Andabai and Igbodika (2018) posited that in a globalized world no country is self-sufficient, indeed economies all over the world are expected to linked directly or indirectly together. Thus, this relationship is also made possible through foreign direct investment. The work of Uguegbe (2017) viewed foreign direct investment as a catalyst for growth and development in any modern economy; because, it stimulates domestic investment through increase in capital formation and facilitating technology transfer in the host countries. Hence, as a result, foreign direct investment has been considered as one of the most important sources of external inflow to the Nigerian economy over the years (Legbosi, 2017). The work of Ogbeke (2018) revealed some potential advantages of the foreign direct investment to the host economy as: to facilitates the utilization and exploitation of local raw material, introduces modern techniques of management and marketing, eases the access to new technologies, foreign direct investment inflow can be used for financing current account deficit etc. Study by Togbuko(2018) stated that government have been trying to lift the country out of the economic doldrums without achieving success as desired. One of the major constraint identified by the work of Ogbekondu (2018) is inadequate savings needed for the required investment. Hence, foreign direct investment is needed to reduce the difference between the desired gross domestic investments and domestic savings in an economy. Abstract: The study evaluated the Vector Error Correction analysis of foreign direct (FDI) investment and its effect on the performance of Nigerian economy; for the period 1990-2018. Secondary data were used and collected from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The study used Gross Domestic Product as the dependent variable to measure economic performance; whereas, Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment and Inflation Rate respectively were employed as the explanatory variables. The result confirmed that about 78% short-run adjustment speed from long-run disequilibrium. The study revealed that foreign direct investment had a significant effect on Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria. Exchange rate was positive; but had an insignificant effect on Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria. Inflation rate had an insignificant effect on Gross Domestic Product. The coefficient of determination indicated that about 64% of the variations in economic growth can be explained by changes in foreign direct investment variables in Nigeria. The study concluded that foreign direct investment had significantly affected the growth and development of the Nigerian economy. The study recommended that the Government and policy makers s","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114768576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Logistical Market Opportunities for Roasted Peanut Exports. A Case Study","authors":"Tomas Agustín Bas","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.0810006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0810006","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes a case study of an important peanut producing company in the Province of Córdoba, Argentina, with the intention of exploring and characterizing new target export markets within Latin America. The intention is to determine the logistic viability of the company to export the oilseed Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as \"Peanut\". Peanuts were selected as a star product because of the high demand for them and because of the innumerable benefits and properties they have for human consumption, since they are rich in proteins, oils, fiber, vitamins and carbohydrates (Zapata et al., 2012; Shi et al, 2016; 2017; Di Stasio et al., 2020; Bonku and Yu, 2020). Specifically, peanuts, in their roasted version, are a lower fat product than fried peanuts and are highly appreciated in the world as a snack (Kong et al., 2013; Guo et al., 2020). Additionally, it is important to highlight that the province of Córdoba (Argentina) contributes between 80 and 90% to the national production of this oilseed, while it stands out among the five largest world producers (Ackerman, 2006; Calzada and Rosadilla, 2018; Magyp, 2020). From the perspective of international trade, peanuts are in the chapter belonging to nuts or dried fruits (Jovtis and Juez, 2014). All these elements combined make the decision to analyze the market of the mentioned product in the time frame of the last years, with a strong emphasis on the complete statistical data of the years 2018 and 2019 for the industry.","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124294438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Atheer Khalifa Nasser Sulaiman Al Farsi, Dr. Syed Aulia
{"title":"A Conceptual Study on Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources and its Effects on Future","authors":"Atheer Khalifa Nasser Sulaiman Al Farsi, Dr. Syed Aulia","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.1007003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.1007003","url":null,"abstract":": A conceptual study on Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources and its Effects on Future – A case study of Shell Marketing Company SAOG Sultanate of Oman. This research delves into the matter of how the upcoming prominent technology adoption could lead to productive value for the Human Resource (HR) function. The research derivers primary inputs from specific departments of the HR using a Likert Scale based closed ended questions using survey method. The research utilized open ended questions in form of interviews and panel discussions on multiple occasions to derive a better understanding on the subject matter. The research utilizes both qualitative and quantitative form of analysis to present a comprehensive picture and utilizes secondary sources of information to corroborate the data derived.","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124490252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Andri Setiawan, Nina Permata Sari, Eklys Cheseda Makaria
{"title":"Minimizing the Danger of Spreading Hoax News to High School Students through Group Guidance","authors":"Muhammad Andri Setiawan, Nina Permata Sari, Eklys Cheseda Makaria","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.1101002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.1101002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125617837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of District Potential with a Fruit Agro-Tourism in Sumenep","authors":"Cholilul Cahyati","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.0808007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0808007","url":null,"abstract":"The previous research was the empowerment of community potential in Jambu Village, from the results of the research it was proven that the community has a lot of potential but needs to be developed in order to help improve the welfare of the community as well as those who help to optimize the existing potential. Through the development of village potentials with the fruit agrotourism model, it is expected to help optimize the empowerment of village potentials so that productivity increases and community incomes also increase. Sumenep is one of the cities in Madura that has tourism and agricultural potential, so that potential can develop, various efforts need to be made to support its development in order to improve society. Through Fruit Agrotourism will help develop the potential of the village and support the Sumenep Regency government to realize the city of Sumenep as a tourist destination in Madura.","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130009674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Differences of People's Social Emotions During the Initial Stage Of COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Zuozhou Huang, Guifang Fu","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.0908006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0908006","url":null,"abstract":"Since December 2019, the outbreak of novel coronavirus has had a lasting and significant impact on people all over the world. Especially in the early stages of the outbreak, the epidemic prevention policies and public sentiment of countries around the world also varied greatly. Because the outbreak of the new champions league has sudden, universality, urgency, explosive and uncertainty, and other properties, and there was no specific methods such as drugs or vaccines can undertake the treatment and prevention, has drawn great attention of the world health organization and the countries, such as China and its cities based on the seriousness of the epidemic situation, major public health emergencies are up level response mechanism. In general, governments of all countries have taken various measures to combat the epidemic to ensure people's physical and mental health and avoid excessive panic, anxiety and other negative emotions. However, with the rapid development of the epidemic, more and more people are gradually aware of the seriousness of the disease. Due to this sudden public health event, people still appear various bad social emotions to some extent, such as fear of travel, fear of being infected by the virus, fear and excessive attention to the epidemic situation. Bad social emotions serious, even become irritable, apathy, and even have aggressive behavior or revenge thoughts.","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131511558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Country Awareness Program Development through Education and Training","authors":"Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab, Billy Tunas, W. Sunaryo","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.0807007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0807007","url":null,"abstract":"The national defense system is a system that is held to maintain the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and safety of the nation and state from various threats involving all Indonesian citizens and national resources. Law Number 3 of 2002 Article 1 paragraph (2) explains that the national defense system is prepared in advance by the government in a total, integrated, directed and sustainable manner. Development of a unified national defense system, consisting of military defense and non-military defense which is directed to synergize and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of coordination in the administration of national defense in the face of the military, non-military and hybrid threats.","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130830494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Administration of Knowledge for the Generation of Competitive Advantages","authors":"M. E. D. Calzada, Josefina Morgan Beltrán","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.0811008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0811008","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations face several challenges to be able to sustain themselves in a globalized market, therefore the most valuable resource they have to face these challenges is their human capital, the strategy of high-performance organizations is to strengthen people integrating them into teams according to their complementary dynamic capabilities and if these teams are not managed properly they would risk being affected by not having clarity in their objectives, not having the right conditions to have contact and may even have the opportunity to unify criteria and goals to avoid confusion and inappropriate decision-making, it is important to establish clear policies and procedures, which are respected by the different hierarchies and leaders, this will generate trust and assertiveness as well as a decrease in resistance to change and an improvement in culture organizational.","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"327 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133498995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Operational Capability on Performance of Airkenya Express Limited in Nairobi City County, Kenya","authors":"Omache Seth Ong’esa, G. Kinyua","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.0810001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0810001","url":null,"abstract":"Organization performance essentially encompasses three outcomes which include financial, product market performance and stakeholders’ return in terms of investment returns. Richard (2009) also affirmed that performance evaluation can be measured by the efficiency and effectiveness realized by achievement of a firm’s set objectives. Organization performance can also be manifested through financial performances which include investment returns, sales growth, profit margin, effectiveness and performance of business (Richard, 2009).","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133618585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Influencing Job Seeker’s Intention to Use E-Recruitment: L Evidence from a State University in Sri Lanka","authors":"","doi":"10.20431/2349-0349.0708001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0708001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277653,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128899851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}