Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation最新文献

{"title":"CONCEPT AND CLASSIFICATION OF CORRUPTION CRIMES","authors":"E. Danilova, O. Gorodnova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of international and national legislation that defines the concept of «corruption» in a differentiated way by listing the signs and types of corruption manifestations, or by clearly differentiating corruption. The authors draw attention to the fact that the Federal Law «On Combating Corruption» specifies the list of criminal offenses rather truncated, which actualizes the problem of the lack of theoretical and legal tools to combat corruption. Neither intersectoral nor sectoral criminal laws describe the complex of all illegal acts that fall under the signs of corruption. The correct classification of corruption crimes has great socio-legal, criminological and moral significance. It will eliminate possible judicial errors, and the introduction of the academic discipline «Legal foundations of anti-corruption» will contribute to the formation of a solid foundation of knowledge in combating and intolerance of corruption. At the end of the article, the authors define the term «corruption».","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130742748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SCHOOL COOPERATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN: HISTORY OR A STEP INTO THE FUTURE","authors":"A. Nikitina","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the history of the cooperative movement in Russian schools, the modern development of the cooperative movement and school entrepreneurship in the Republic of Bashkortostan; suggests measures and a roadmap for the development of school cooperation and entrepreneurship in the region, the implementation of which will allow organizing a stable regional school cooperative system, and will also contribute to the withdrawal of cooperative formations from the crisis. The author substantiates the need to provide effective state support through the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan to the system of consumer cooperation, since school cooperation can contribute to increasing not only the economic, but also the social effect: it will allow students of grades 8-11 to form entrepreneurial competencies, more effectively use agricultural land, which are household plots of municipal schools, to increase the income of schools and their students from cooperation with cooperative organizations, and will also contribute to improving the food security of the region by saturating the consumer market with high-quality locally produced goods.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127544789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RULE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE AND THE PROBLEMS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF RUSSIA","authors":"O. Gorodnova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of different aspects of the principle of justice in criminal law equalizing and distributing on the basis of the analysis of philosophical and legal thought. The substantiation of the supremacy of the principle of justice is presented. Other criminal law principles (criminal responsibility, humanism, equality of citizens before the law and the court) are analyzed as auxiliary, fully realizing the justice of the law and punishment. The connection between the principles of justice and legality, equality of citizens before the law and humanism, guilty responsibility is demonstrated. It is concluded that the equality of citizens before the law and humanism are different aspects of justice. Under the influence of the principle of justice, a circle of criminal acts is formed. A fair procedure for bringing guilty persons to criminal responsibility is based on strict observance of the principle of guilt, humane attitude to the guilty. \u0000The article analyzes certain provisions of criminal legislation for compliance with the principle of justice, considers the procedure for implementing legal principles in practice. In order to substantiate the conclusions of the study, a violation of the idea of equality, and, as a result, the ideology of justice, was revealed. Thus, the fact that aggravating the criminal penalty, which is subject to mandatory application, as the commission of an intentional crime by an internal affairs officer contradicts the idea of equality (paragraph «o» of part 1 of article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Article 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of imposing a criminal penalty in the form of a fine on the parents, legal representatives of a minor who has committed a crime, which contradicts the principle of guilt and is unfair. \u0000The identity of criminal-legal repression, which is applied both for a single crime and for repeated criminal behavior, should be considered unfair. The ineffectiveness of the criminal law prescriptions of the law on the imposition of punishment for a set of crimes was revealed on the basis of the analysis of judicial practice materials.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116745217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS TECH- NIQUE INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"T. Serebryakova, O. Gordeeva, S. Khmelev","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the essential content of economic security as a type of activity of special services. The practical tasks of service in agricultural enterprises are considered against the background of the analysis of economic security definitions. The attention is paid to the continuity of threat and risk assessment in order to prevent unsafe events. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop safety indicators for continuous monitoring of the safety status of an agricultural organization based on data from a comprehensive economic analysis. The authors have developed the stages of economic analysis of safety indicators, identified the main classification features of agricultural enterprises economic security and the tasks of these services based on the economic analysis of safety indicators.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"1976 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130184668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF THE CRIMINAL LAW FOR PROFESSIONAL CRIMES OF MEDICAL WORKERS","authors":"M.E. Sybatova, O. Gorodnova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-29","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific novelty of the article is due to the results of a comprehensive criminal law study of medical crimes as models of criminal behavior in order to fairly qualify them and improve the norms providing for responsibility for them. The theoretical basis of the study was the opinions of practitioners, the scientific position of A.E. Senokosova and the expert conclusions of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation on improving criminal legislation providing for liability for medical errors. \u0000The authors draw attention to the competition of articles 109, 118, 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and suggest that when using them as a result of qualification, the signs of a special subject of crime – a medical worker should be taken into account. The study actualizes the issues of the effectiveness of punishment applied for criminal iatrogenies. The emphasis is made on the need to apply deprivation of the right to engage in professional activity as an additional punishment to medical workers when they commit iatrogenic crimes.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"14 Suppl 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133920137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ADVOCACY","authors":"D. Dmitriev, D. S. Dmitrieva, O. Gorodnova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the historical trajectory of the formation of the Institute of Advocacy at various stages of both the pre-reform and post-reform period of the development of law and legislation, taking into account various social and political events of that time. \u0000The relevance of studying the history of the development of the bar is due to the fact that a detailed analysis of historical phenomena and events that took place throughout the evolutionary path of the formation of the Russian bar is a necessary step that will avoid mistakes and adverse phenomena made in the past, and will also act as a preventive factor that makes it possible to carry out a more progressive development of the modern bar. \u0000The article examines the emergence and formation of judicial representation in Russia during the judicial reform of 1864, analyzes the essence of advocacy in the revolutionary period of 1917, describes the organization of advocacy in 1920 and 1980, as well as the post-Soviet period.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127949879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODS AND SEQUENCE OF ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS CONDUCTING OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY","authors":"E.Yu. Levanova, N. Danilova, A. Khusainova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-5","url":null,"abstract":"Financial stability, on the one hand, is a criterion of the financial position of the organization at the moment, and on the other hand, it allows you to assess the prospects for business development, its stability in the future. It is also the main indicator of the effectiveness of financial and economic activities, the implementation of management decisions. The sequence of economic and statistical analysis of financial stability should be built in such a way that users can get an objective impression of the prospects for the development of the organization, take measures to strengthen financial stability, adjust its level, assess the risks of investing in the enterprise and its lending. \u0000The article considers and summarizes the methods and approaches used in the process of conducting an economic and statistical analysis of the stability of the financial situation of an economic entity. The sequence of the analysis of financial stability indicators is given, their interrelation and the effectiveness of economic and statistical analysis are revealed.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129193799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPING NEW TYPES OF PRODUCTS","authors":"T. A. Iskyanderova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes domestic and foreign approaches to determining the essence of «new production», «advanced production», «breakthrough production» technologies, analyzes the development and structure of advanced production technologies in Russia and in the Vladimir region for the period 2000– 2015. The question is raised about innovative production technologies representing a set of development and production processes at the current technological level with varying degrees of complexity of goods individualized for a specific consumer. It is concluded that they should include advanced marketing technologies. The philosophy of Agile methods is revealed, as well as criteria for its similarities and differences with the author's methodology for developing new products, which allows accurately transferring customer requirements into technical solutions of the product. The methodology is based on a structural approach to combining the customer's presentation with the development of a new product called the Quality House, or QFD (Quality function deployment). This approach will make it possible to make informed decisions in the production quality management system. At the same time, it will be possible to avoid numerous market failures and adapt the innovation to the needs of consumers after its appearance on the market, as well as at the same time guarantee a relatively low cost and high value of the product by minimizing out-of-production costs.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122825651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SYSTEM OF COUNTER-TERRORISM AUTHORITIES IN RUSSIA AND CERTAIN FOREIGN STATES","authors":"G.S. Gainetdinova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-17","url":null,"abstract":"There is not a single state in the whole world whose leadership would not be aware of the danger posed by terrorism and would not make efforts to form a system of anti-terrorist measures. The article analyzes the system of counter-terrorism agencies in Russia and in some foreign countries. Cardinal reforms in law enforcement, law enforcement agencies and services are discussed immediately after major terrorist attacks in the countries under study. There are similar features in the functioning of the systems of counter-terrorism agencies in Russia, the United States and Israel. The article analyzes the Global Terrorism Index in dynamics for 2014–2020, on the basis of which it is concluded that US government programs to combat terrorism have not yielded the desired results in protecting the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen. It is shown that due to the active interaction of law enforcement agencies (special services, army, police) in Russia and Israel, there is a positive dynamics of anti-terrorist activity.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126074563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE IN THE FIELD OF CRIMINAL LAW","authors":"A. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-24","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the role and significance of the method of comparative jurisprudence in criminal law research, notes its object, as well as the specifics of the knowledge obtained as a result of its application. The correlation of the method of comparative jurisprudence in criminal law with other legal branches of law is carried out: with the theory of state and law, the history of law, international criminal law, criminology, penal enforcement law, legal statistics. Their interdependence and conditionality are established, the effectiveness and relevance of the method of comparative law are determined. It is concluded that the method of comparative jurisprudence in criminal law allows us to obtain a generalized scientific product about the main laws of the development of national and foreign criminal law, about the relationships with other branches of law and legal disciplines; to distinguish one branch of knowledge from another; to consider legal categories, institutions and norms in their historical formation and development; to identify new results for the transition from the known to the unknown, using the scientific tools developed by the general theory of law.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133240968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}