{"title":"LEGAL AND TECHNICAL DEFECTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF NORMS ESTABLISHING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FICTITIOUS LEGAL RELATIONS","authors":"I. Abdulkhannyanov","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with an actual and little-studied form of fictitious in law – fictitious legal relations. It is noted that fictitious legal relations are reflected in various branches of law, however, criminal liability is established for the most dangerous manifestations of them, enshrined in articles 197, 3222 and 3223 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The study of these crimes has shown that they contain some legal and technical defects that negatively affect the quality of the application of criminal legislation. It is concluded that it is necessary to consolidate the identical wording of fictitious bankruptcy in criminal and administrative legislation, to bring articles 3222 and 3223 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation into a unified form and supplement the note to article 3222 of the Criminal Code with the concept of fictitious registration of citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125370256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS IN THE FIELD OF TREATMENT OF ANIMALS WITHOUT OWNERS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION","authors":"D. Dzhunusova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-20","url":null,"abstract":"The study is devoted to the issues of animal neglect, which have been acute in Russia since the late \u00001990s. The article touches upon some problems related to the implementation of the provisions of the Federal Law «On responsible treatment of animals». The results of the analysis of the current situation with neglected animals in the Astrakhan region are presented. The legal and organizational aspects of the activities for the treatment of animals without owners in the region are considered. The author comes to the conclusion that the most important condition for solving the problem of neglected animals on the territory of our region is the implementation of all measures stipulated in the normative legal acts in the field of handling animals without owners, and coordinated work on the organization of events in the implementation of activities in this area of the executive authorities of the Astrakhan region and local self-government bodies. It is necessary to improve the legal and social culture of society, to develop a responsible attitude towards animals among people.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124524107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ORGANIZATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES OF CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE INSPECTIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRIMES DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF CONSUMED","authors":"I. Smirnova, N. I. Petrenko, T. Smirnova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-28","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals some aspects of the organization of the functioning of criminal enforcement inspections for the prevention of crimes of different categories of convicts without isolation from society. On the basis of the conducted research, the reasons for the commission of crimes after registration with the criminal enforcement inspectorate are identified, problematic issues related to the organization of such mutual activities are considered. The special role of educational work in the application of influence to different categories of convicts without deprivation of liberty is noted. The active use of innovative technologies in the prevention of repeated crimes is proposed. The importance of ensuring the coordination of joint actions of prevention subjects in order to achieve the effectiveness of preventive and preventive effects is justified.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115834983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TO THE QUESTION OF LEGAL RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM IN VIRTUAL REALITY","authors":"E. Nikitina, D. Volkova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-25","url":null,"abstract":"The steady development of information technology immerses masses of people in the virtual world. The impersonal virtual reality created by the Internet space gives a person a feeling of complete freedom, not limited by social norms and rules. The idea of absolute impunity in the virtual world leads to negative consequences that turn into real administrative misdemeanors and criminal offenses. As an example, the authors consider Internet calls for unauthorized rallies in defense of Alexei Navalny, which took place in Russia in january 2021 (the calls were distributed through the applications TikTok, Instagram, VKontakte, Telegram). The involvement of minors in various «death groups», primarily in the «Blue Whale» suicidal «game», which is implemented on the social network «Vkontakte» is also analyzed. \u0000The problem of human behavior in the virtual world is considered in the article through the prism of the relationship between law and freedom and the peculiarities of their implementation through modern network resources in a new digital system of relations. The authors argue that the virtual space, like the real world, is in dire need of strict legal regulation. The absence of legal restrictions on freedom on the Internet by the state can lead to tragic consequences.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132300497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS OF THE CHRISTIANIZING POLICY OF TSARISM: ORDER OF SEPTEMBER 11, 1740","authors":"L. A. Taymasov","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-30","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes one of the important legal acts of the XVIII century – the Decree of september 11, 1740, which defined the activities of a special institute of missionaries under the leadership of Archimandrite Dmitry Sechenov on the conversion to Orthodoxy of «non-believers» of various provinces of the Russian Empire. As a result of the implementation of the decree main provisions, the Commission of Novokreschen Affairs, which had been operating in the Kazan diocese since 1731, was reorganized into the Novokreschen Office. The baptism of Chuvash, Mari, Mordvins, Udmurts, Tatars has become widespread. The establishment of absolutism and the proclamation of the empire required the adjustment of the national and religious policy of the Russian autocracy. The main attention was paid to the Middle Volga region as a region located in the central part of the state. Although the law regulated the measures of baptism of all «Kazan gentiles», but it was aimed primarily at curbing the influence of Islam, gradual ethno-confessional unification of the population. The decree of September 11, 1740 has an ambiguous assessment in the literature, but it played a significant role in the transformation of the spiritual culture of the peoples of Russia.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127147569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERSONNEL POLICY OF THE KAZAKHSTAN HEALTH- CARE SYSTEM","authors":"А.А. Legostaeva, B.K. Jazykbaeva","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the personnel policy as the basis for the management of human resources that determine the effectiveness of the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The content of the personnel policy at the macro and micro levels is substantiated, its strategic and tactical potential is revealed. The state of human resources provision of the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is investigated and analyzed. Attention is focused on the actual situation of medical organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The reasons for the deep-rooted problems of imbalance, heterogeneity, shortage of medical personnel, which are aggravated by the changes taking place in the socio-economic system, and, as a result, the complication of making informed managerial decisions at the micro and macro levels when conducting personnel policy, are substantiated. The authors emphasize the need to build a personnel policy based on the principle of joint responsibility of the state and society through focusing efforts on strategic planning, forecasting and regulating the management system of medical personnel to meet the needs of the healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130441135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS A NEW PARADIGM OF INDUSTRY DEVELOP- MENT","authors":"V. Avilova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-1","url":null,"abstract":"The country's sustainable development strategy, as one of the main vectors, provides for the transition to a circular economy, which determines the formation of a new business model based on minimizing the hydrocarbon footprint, using alternative energy sources, extending the service life of goods, and developing sharing relationships, recycling waste for their reuse, focusing factories on the production of products involving their recycling, the transition to biodegradable products. The transition to a closedcycle economy should be made by industrial enterprises in a tight time frame to minimize cross-border taxes for the carbon footprint. On the one hand, this process requires a set of state measures. On the other hand, Russian companies focused on active export activities are already implementing certain principles of the green economy. The article presents the experience of a number of them.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133974425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE SYSTEM OF BALANCED INDICATORS OF A BUDGET INSTITU- TION","authors":"G. Stukalova","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of the budget institution activities and the role of personnel in achieving the goals of the organization. For commercial organizations, key indicators and a system of balanced indicators are used. Until recently budget institutions have been away from the latest management technologies and evaluation of its effectiveness and quality. With the change in the principles of financing budgetary institutions associated with the need to attract extrabudgetary sources of funding, an important problem is to determine the degree of effectiveness of the management of a budgetary institution, including in order to attract funding from extrabudgetary sources. It is proposed to develop a system of balanced indicators based on external and internal evaluation and in the context of the goals of the budget institution: economy and efficiency. Key indicators are set by ma nagement levels, since a budget institution has a complex branch network. The proposed system makes it possible to build a kind of rating on the basis of the given marks for the achievement of targets, reflected in the key performance indicators (efficiency and economy).","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134349977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE USE OF THE DEATH PENALTY AS A FORM OF PUNISHMENT IN THE ZAPOROZHYE COSSACK ARMY (XVI–XVIII centuries)","authors":"N. V. Parshina","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-26","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the norms of customary law in the Zaporozhye cossack army. The author pays special attention to the issue of the use of the death penalty for committing a crime. With the use of formal legal, historical-legal and comparative-legal methods, the analysis of law enforcement practice concerning the regulation of the legal life of the Zaporozhye cossacks was carried out. The author came to the conclusion that the legal customs of the army, which was located in a certain historical period on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and then the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, were formed under the influence of the Lithuanian Statute as amended in 1529, 1566 and 1588. After the Zaporozhian Sich became a Russian citizen in 1654, cossack customs regarding the use of the death penalty ran counter to tsarist legislation (in 1744, this type of punishment was banned in the Russian Empire). However, the judicial authorities of the Zaporozhye army continued to impose such a sanction for certain categories of crimes until the final inclusion of the cossacks in the system of regular troops of the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the XVIII century as part of the Black Sea cossack army.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115511033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS FOR EXTREMISM IN RUSSIA","authors":"T.G. Sirotkina","doi":"10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-27","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the historical aspects and prerequisites for the emergence and development of criminal responsibility for extremism. The author draws attention to the fact that the definition of extremism in the science of criminal law causes certain difficulties, since it is close to terrorism and terrorist activity in its content, which does not allow distinguishing these crimes. \u0000The analysis of social and legal grounds for criminalization of this social phenomenon is presented. The author conducted a historical and legal analysis of the legislation of the USSR times and the current criminal law, considered the features of sentencing minors, raised the question of the age of criminal responsibility. The study concluded that there are similar measures of responsibility for crimes directed against the foundations of the state structure, extremist and terrorist manifestations. The author notes that the criminal liability of minors for a long historical period of time is unchanged. The only difference is the age of bringing persons to criminal responsibility in the conditions of the development of law and society.","PeriodicalId":262841,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124469245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}