论虚拟现实中自由的法律限制问题

E. Nikitina, D. Volkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息技术的不断发展使广大人民群众沉浸在虚拟世界中。网络空间创造的非人格化的虚拟现实给人一种完全自由的感觉,不受社会规范和规则的限制。在虚拟世界中,绝对有罪不罚的想法会导致负面后果,这些后果会转化为现实中的行政轻罪和刑事犯罪。作为一个例子,作者考虑了2021年1月在俄罗斯发生的未经授权集会捍卫阿列克谢·纳瓦尔尼(Alexei Navalny)的互联网呼吁(这些呼吁通过TikTok、Instagram、VKontakte、Telegram等应用程序传播)。还分析了未成年人参与各种“死亡团体”,主要是在社交网络“Vkontakte”上实施的“蓝鲸”自杀“游戏”中。本文从法律与自由的关系及其在新的数字关系系统中通过现代网络资源实现的特殊性的角度来考虑虚拟世界中的人类行为问题。作者认为,虚拟空间和现实世界一样,迫切需要严格的法律监管。国家对互联网自由缺乏法律限制可能导致悲剧性后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TO THE QUESTION OF LEGAL RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM IN VIRTUAL REALITY
The steady development of information technology immerses masses of people in the virtual world. The impersonal virtual reality created by the Internet space gives a person a feeling of complete freedom, not limited by social norms and rules. The idea of absolute impunity in the virtual world leads to negative consequences that turn into real administrative misdemeanors and criminal offenses. As an example, the authors consider Internet calls for unauthorized rallies in defense of Alexei Navalny, which took place in Russia in january 2021 (the calls were distributed through the applications TikTok, Instagram, VKontakte, Telegram). The involvement of minors in various «death groups», primarily in the «Blue Whale» suicidal «game», which is implemented on the social network «Vkontakte» is also analyzed. The problem of human behavior in the virtual world is considered in the article through the prism of the relationship between law and freedom and the peculiarities of their implementation through modern network resources in a new digital system of relations. The authors argue that the virtual space, like the real world, is in dire need of strict legal regulation. The absence of legal restrictions on freedom on the Internet by the state can lead to tragic consequences.
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