Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"In-vitro α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Litsea petiolata Hk. f","authors":"N. Ambarwati, B. Elya, P. Mahayasih, M. Awang, H. Omar, Islamudin Ahmad, D. Atmanto","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311312","url":null,"abstract":"Alpha-glucosidase is an enzyme that plays a role in the process of hydrolysis of carbohydrates into glucose so that the enzyme inhibitor can inhibit the process of glucose absorption. One synthetic drug that has a mechanism of action to inhibit the activity of the alpha-glucosidase enzyme is acarbose, however in the long term has side effects, such as digestive system disorders. Therefore, the use of natural medicines as alternative therapies can be considered for use. This study aimed to determine the inhibitory activity of the enzyme alpha-glucosidase from extracts and fractions of Litsea petiolata Hk. f bark. The extraction method used maceration, and fractionation using column chromatography. The results showed that the IC50 values for extract, fraction B, fraction D, and acarbose were 444.17 μg/ml, 682.85 μg/ml, 1683.45 μg/ml, and 110.60 μg/ml, respectively. In conclusion, the activity extract as the alpha-glucosidase was higher than the fractions but lower than acarbose.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122467198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of reciting sholawat burdah on the anxiety level of parents with a hospitalized child in Tangerang district hospital, Indonesia","authors":"M. Mardiyanti, U. Khasanah, Anis Sanjaya","doi":"10.4108/eai.2-9-2021.170904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-9-2021.170904","url":null,"abstract":"Parents experience anxiety when their child is hospitalized which can negatively affect child’s outcomes. Intervention designed to reduce anxiety is to use spiritual meditation such as reciting sholawat Burdah for Muslims. This study aims to determine the effect of reciting sholawat Burdah on the anxiety levels of parents with a hospitalized child. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest and a control group with 30 respondents. Interventions were given 3 days continuously. Anxiety was measured by using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The average score of anxiety before intervention was 17.66 and after the intervention was 9.06. The Mann-Whitney test results showed that there were significant differences between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.011) with the Cohen’s D effect size was 0.96, which indicates that sholawat Burdah recitation has a great influence on the anxiety level of parents.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126053172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Ginger Water and Mint Leaves for Reduce Nausea and Vomiting in the 1st Trimester of Pregnancy","authors":"Y. Agus, R. Hidayat","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311321","url":null,"abstract":". Nausea and vomiting are common problem during pregnancy and the cause is unknown. To reduce symptom’s, should intervene with the appropriate treatment. Some prefer to use herbal medicine instead of chemical agents. The study aimed was to determine the effectiveness of ginger water and mint leaves to reduce the frequency of vomiting in 1st trimester of pregnancy. This was a quasi – experimental study using pretest and posttest group. The samples were 32 the 1st trimester of pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting, which were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection used demographic sheets and PUQE-24 index to determine the nausea and vomiting for a week using form pre-test and post-test. There are significant differences between pre- and post- intervention (mean 8.25; 5.50) with p value 0.000. Giving Ginger water and mint leaves may be an effective treatment for reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125599143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Overview of Knowledge, Belief, and Side Effects of Using Herbal Medicines in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia","authors":"Idzni Izzati, Marvel Marvel, Ismiarni Komala","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311326","url":null,"abstract":"The use of herbal medicine is growing especially with the recommendation to go back to nature. This survey aims to overview the public knowledge, belief, and side effects of using herbal medicines in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. This is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional method and measured by questionnaires (n=414). Data analysis tests used are univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed the majority of respondents had good knowledge of herbal medicines (63.3%) and a high belief in herbal medicines (72.2%). About 8.9% of respondents felt the side effect of using herbal medicine. The most side effect is digestive system disorders. In bivariate analysis, there was a correlation between gender (p=0.004) and job (p=0.013) with knowledge of herbal medicines and the correlation between age (p=0.007), gender (p=0.029), job (p=0.013), and education (p=0.001) with the belief of herbal medicines. Moreover, there was a correlation between the knowledge and belief of herbal medicine (p=0.001).","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124830900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antibacterial evaluation of Spray Gel Formula of Angsana Leaf Extract (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) Using Combination Base of Carbopol 940 and HPMC","authors":"Nelly Suryani, Vivi Anggia, Afifah Amatullah","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311310","url":null,"abstract":"The 70% ethanol extract of 70% angsana leaves known have antibacterial activity. The aim of this study was to determine the inhibitory activity produced by a spray gel using a combination base of carbopol 940 and HPMC against Staphylococcus aureus as one of bacteria causes of skin infections. In this study, 3 formulas were prepared with various base concentrations then tested for its antibacterial activity by disc diffusion method. On initial study showed that concentration of 30% angsana leaves extract gave best inhibition so it was used in formula. The base concentration at F1 was 0.4% carbopol 940 and 0.4% HPMC, F2, 0.2% carbopol 940 and 0.4% HPMC and F3, 0.4% carbopol at 10.5, 11mm, and 11mm. Combination gelling agent used in formula didn’t showed significance difference in antibacterial activities, but the formulas need further study to evaluated the performance.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129332162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Postpartum Depression Symptoms in Teenage Mothers Using Patient Health Questionnaire-9: A Preliminary Study","authors":"Irma Nurbaeti","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311308","url":null,"abstract":". Postpartum depression is the most mood disorder in the first year after-birth. Higher in teenage than adult mothers. The purpose of this study was to assess symptoms of postpartum depression using Patient Health Questionnaire-9. A descriptive study of 203 teenage’ mothers located in West Java Province, Indonesia. Instrument of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Indonesia version using Google form. Descriptive analysis was performed and reliability test by alpha Cronbach = 0.78. The findings showed that 32% participants exhibited symptoms of postpartum depression with the most feeling little interest 33.50%, 52.22% sleeping problem, 56.16% feeling tired, 37.44% poor appetite/overeating and 2.95 thought dead/hurting. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 is good to assess symptoms of depression after birth in teenage mothers.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115420437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurses Spirituality and Performance: Comparison between General Hospital and Islamic Based Hospital","authors":"Ita Yuanita, Kurnia Wati","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311316","url":null,"abstract":". Nurses’ spirituality is believed to affect their performance. However, how to describe the spirituality of nurses and their performance in general hospitals and Islamic-based hospitals requires further research. The study aimed to compare the spiritual and performance of nurses between general hospitals and Islamic based Hospital. This was a quantitative research with descriptive comparative design. This research was conducted at Puri Hospital Jakarta with 104 respondents and Hajj Hospital Jakarta as Islamic based hospital with 112 respondents. Simple random sampling technique was used. The results showed significant differences in the spirituality of nurses between Islamic based hospitals and general hospitals with p value of 0.005. There was no significant difference in nurse performance between hospitals based on Islam and public hospitals with p value of 0.678. Recommendation for nurses to improve their knowledge about spirituality so that the quality of performance nurses will be increased as well.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123964803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Extraction of Pectin from Breadnut (Artocarpus altilis Fosberg.) using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE)","authors":"Farah Fadhilah, Ismiarni Komala, Y. Anggraeni","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311318","url":null,"abstract":". Breadnut ( Artocarpus altilis Fosberg) is an Indonesian plant that serves as a source of pectin. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and characterize isolated pectin from breadnuts. Extraction was carried out with the aid of ultrasound using citric acid as a solvent (pH 2, 60 o C, 30 and 60 mins). The organoleptic pectin consisted of a coarse and fine powder, blackish-brown in color, and odorless. Water content, ash content, and equivalent weight ranged between 11.36 – 11.00%, 5.28 – 5.65%, and 2295.09 – 2121.20g/Eq, respectively. Low-methoxyl content, galacturonic acid content, and esterification range was 0.44 – 1.14%, 10.19 – 14.78%, and 24.71 – 43.79%, respectively. The results showed that variation of pectin extraction time from breadnut using UAE citric acid solvent method affects the yield, equivalent weight, methoxyl level, galacturonic acid level, and degree of esterification, but it does not affect water and ash content.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117114627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Therapy used in Indonesian Elderly with Hypertension: A Literature Review","authors":"Nia Damiati, Rizki Wulandari","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311327","url":null,"abstract":". Hypertension is the major risk factor for death as 23.7% out of around 1.7 million deaths in Indonesia were caused by hypertension. The combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological management can increase the effectiveness of therapy. This study aimed to collect non-pharmacological therapies in Indonesia that can be used as additional therapy to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. The inclusion criteria used were full text journals indexed by SINTA, ISSN or DOI with the topic of non-pharmacological therapy, samples of pre-elderly hypertension, effective therapy to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a quasi-experimental design, journals using Indonesian and English with a span of time 2015- 2020. Nonpharmacological therapy used in Indonesian elderly and were effective include dietary regulation, increased physical activity, and relaxation therapy. Future researchers can continue their research with more journals and higher evidence. therapy. The sample used is pre-elderly with hypertension. Effective therapy lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The journal uses a quasi-experimental design using Indonesian and English with a time span of 2015-2020. Exclusion criteria journals are not full text, the study does not have a control group, and the interventions are not realistic or harmful.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129203278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Overview of Self-esteem of Visually Blind People in One Social Rehabilitation Center, Bekasi Indonesia","authors":"Sellie Damayanti, Maulina Handayani","doi":"10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2020.2311347","url":null,"abstract":"Physical limitations (disabilities), such as Visual impairment may affect selfesteem processing. The Nurse must be capable to patients with disabilities concerning variations in patient self-esteem. Therefore, this study aimeds to describe the self-esteem of blind people. This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The Sample was 42 respondents of Blind people at the Tan Miyat Bekasi Social Rehabilitation Center for People with Netra Sensory Disability (BRSPDSN) which was obtained from The total sampling method. Data collection used a validated Self-esteem scale, Rosenberg Selfesteem Scale (RSES) instrument. Data analysis used a univariate test to get a percentage and proportion values. The results showed that 25 respondents (59,5%) had high selfesteem and 17 other respondents (40,5%) had lower self-esteem. Some of the groups that had the lowest self-esteem include the early adolescence group (54.55%), Early adulthood (57,14%), late adulthood (100%), and the SMPLB education group (66.67%). The majority of the groups that had the highest self-esteem include the late adolescence group (71.3%), and childhood (100%). Based on gender male group (61.54%) and female group (56.25%). Based on the level of education, vocational education group (65.22%), and SDLB education group (61.54%). Based on the type of Visual impairment, low vision group (63.64%) and total blindness group (65.22%). Based on the history of Visual impairment, Visual impairment since birth as many as (65.22%) and incidence (52.63%). Based on the place of residence, respondents who lived in the dormitory were (59.46% ) and at home (60%). Respondents with 1 activity have equalization in each category of self-esteem and respondents with more than one activity 66.67% have high self-esteem and 33,33% have low self-esteem . Research recommendations for nursing care that nurses can implement activities to increase self-actualization and explore the positive abilities of patients, especially people with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":261787,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health Science, ICHS 2020, 26-27 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132495867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}