{"title":"Dissolved organic nitrogen molecular transformation and microbial mechanisms in a completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON)-based algal-bacterial symbiotic system.","authors":"Dong Wei, Fang-Shuai Zhai, Chuan-Fu Zhao, Yong-Fang Zhang, Qin Wei, Shou-Qing Ni","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.136037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.136037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sunlight-driven CANON-based algal-bacterial symbiotic system (CANON-AB) achieves efficient nitrogen removal through algal oxygen production and assimilation. However, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), as a major fraction of residual total dissolved nitrogen, remains poorly understood in CANON-AB. This study investigated DON transformation and microbial mechanisms in CANON-AB compared with conventional CANON. After 140 days operation, CANON-AB increased average dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) removal efficiency from 83.6 % to 98 %, reducing effluent nitrate from 27.4 ± 8.3 to 0.7 ± 0.8 mg/L. Meanwhile, DON concentration decreased by 54.8 % in CANON-AB (1.4 ± 0.2 mg/L) compared with CANON (3.1 ± 0.2 mg/L). FT-ICR MS revealed that algae integration reduced DON molecular diversity from 1396 to 723 formulas, with preferential removal of carbohydrates, condensed aromatics, tannins, and sulfur-containing DON molecules. Metagenomic analysis demonstrated enhanced DON mineralization potential in CANON-AB, with DON transformation genes enriched by 1.1-2.4 times higher compared with CANON. These results reveal a coupled mineralization-assimilation mechanism driving DON removal in CANON-AB, providing new insights into nitrogen cycling in sustainable wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"136037"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149147031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-sensitivity heavy metal toxicity detection by Acinetobacter baylyi C8: Association with EPS protein deficiency","authors":"Bo Cao,Yue Yi,Beizhen Xie,Hong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135994","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":"135994"},"PeriodicalIF":11.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149091342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bioresource TechnologyPub Date : 2026-10-01Epub Date: 2026-06-14DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135159
Yan Lin, Bixiang Nie, Xilong Liu, Qian Zhang
{"title":"Mechanistic insights into superior biofilm formation with heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacteria under polypropylene microplastic stress.","authors":"Yan Lin, Bixiang Nie, Xilong Liu, Qian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microplastics may disturb microbial activity and biofilm development in biological wastewater treatment systems, yet the response of three-dimensional rotating biological contactor start-up biofilms to polypropylene microplastic stress remains unclear. This study evaluated a biofilm initiation strategy using heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) bacteria (H-3D-RBCs) and compared it with activated sludge-inoculated systems (A-3D-RBCs) under polypropylene microplastic (PP-MP) exposure. H-3D-RBCs showed superior resistance to PP-MP disturbance, with total nitrogen removal decreasing by only 14 %, compared with an approximately 60 % decline in A-3D-RBCs. Respiratory activity inhibition remained below 15 % in H-3D-RBCs but exceeded 90 % in A-3D-RBCs. 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that PP-MP reduced species richness and diversity in A-3D-RBCs and was associated with a > 90 % loss of core denitrifying genera, including Corynebacterium and Pseudoxanthomonas, whereas H-3D-RBCs maintained community stability and enriched Pseudoxanthomonas to 13.8 %. Metagenomic analysis indicated that PP-MP impaired nitrification and denitrification potential in A-3D-RBCs, as reflected by decreased genes encoding AMO and HAO, a 51.78 % decrease in nosZ abundance, and enhanced dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), which likely intensified competition with denitrification and promoted nitrogen conversion to ammonia. In contrast, H-3D-RBCs suppressed DNRA and maintained high nosZ abundance. Untargeted metabolomics further showed that PP-MP was associated with metabolic disorders in A-3D-RBCs, especially disruptions in alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis, whereas H-3D-RBCs preserved these key nitrogen metabolic processes. Overall, this study identifies key vulnerabilities of nitrogen-removal biofilms under PP-MP disturbance and provides multi-omics evidence to support the development of microplastic-resistant biofilm wastewater treatment systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135159"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148248211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced lignin-to-lipid bioconversion via glucose-assisted co-metabolism in newly isolated bacteria.","authors":"Yongbing Li, Siyi Yang, Jiali Wang, Sihu Zhang, Canfang Tang, Wen Cao, Liejin Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lignin-to-lipid bioconversion is a promising approach for producing biodiesel precursors from renewable biomass, but is limited by low conversion efficiency and the scarcity of efficient microbial strains. Here, three newly isolated bacterial strains (L77, L78, and L90) were evaluated for lipid production from dealkaline lignin and lignin-derived aromatic compounds. All strains showed better growth and lipid accumulation on lignin-derived aromatics than on polymeric lignin. Glucose-assisted co-metabolism markedly improved lignin degradation and lipid biosynthesis. The maximum lipid titers reached 373.3±17.0 mg/L for L77, 527.0±11.8 mg/L for L78, and 223.3±5.4 mg/L for L90, while the highest lipid content was obtained with L78 (65.3±2.7%). Fatty acid profiling showed that C16:0 and C18:0 were the dominant components, accounting for approximately 70% of total fatty acids, indicating favorable properties for biodiesel production. These results expand the diversity of bacterial resources for lignin valorization and demonstrate the potential of newly isolated strains for sustainable microbial lipid production.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135160"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148248156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lian He,Godwin Gati,Mary Lidstrom,Q. Peter He,Jin Wang
{"title":"Methane removal from air by methanotrophic biofilms in a multi-tray reactor","authors":"Lian He,Godwin Gati,Mary Lidstrom,Q. Peter He,Jin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135998","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":"41 1","pages":"135998"},"PeriodicalIF":11.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149091775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bioresource TechnologyPub Date : 2026-10-01Epub Date: 2026-06-09DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135135
Xiaolei Zhang, Quanze Liu, Shaoping Luo, Yingxue Sun, Yong Li, Wenyi Dong, Patrick Drogui, Ji Li
{"title":"In situ sludge reduction assisted by alternating electrode-based electrochemical treatment.","authors":"Xiaolei Zhang, Quanze Liu, Shaoping Luo, Yingxue Sun, Yong Li, Wenyi Dong, Patrick Drogui, Ji Li","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The massive production of sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants poses a significant challenge to its disposal and management. This study proposes a sustainable in situ sludge reduction technology. A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used to investigate the process feasibility. The activated sludge from the SBR was first subjected to pH adjustment to dissociate the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of the microorganisms, which serve as a protective layer. The vulnerable microorganisms are then treated by electrochemical oxidation, which disrupts the cells and releases the organic matter. Equal volumes of sludge were treated at pH 2 and 12, respectively, and combined for 20 min electrochemical treatment at 15 V with a 2 cm electrode spacing, a 3 mL dosage of 1 M CaCl<sub>2</sub>, and a stirring speed of 500 rpm. Around 22 % sludge disruption has been obtained. Alternating polarity has been shown to effectively prevent electrode passivation, achieving a 25 % improvement in sludge disruption. The treated sludge solution was then reintroduced into the SBR for metabolic assimilation. The results indicate that the SBR process can maintain a self-sustaining condition with up to 10 % sludge recirculation volume. The study provides new insights into in situ sludge reduction, with promise for widespread application and further optimization in future wastewater treatment systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135135"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148209504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}