Bioresource Technology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Corrigendum to “Efficient biosorption of nanoplastics by food-derived lactic acid bacterium” [Bioresour. Technol. 447 (2026) 134234] “食品来源的乳酸菌对纳米塑料的有效生物吸附”的勘误表[生物资源]。科技. 447 (2026)134234]
IF 11.4 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135905
Jisu Lee, Min Ji Lee, Mi-Ja Jung, Yeon Bee Kim, Yujin Kim, Jeong Ui Yun, Sohee Nam, Young Joon Oh, Tae Woong Whon, Se Hee Lee
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Efficient biosorption of nanoplastics by food-derived lactic acid bacterium” [Bioresour. Technol. 447 (2026) 134234]","authors":"Jisu Lee, Min Ji Lee, Mi-Ja Jung, Yeon Bee Kim, Yujin Kim, Jeong Ui Yun, Sohee Nam, Young Joon Oh, Tae Woong Whon, Se Hee Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135905","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":"297 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149085242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electroactive bacteria-driven electron transfer accelerates molecular transformation of tetracycline in iron-carbon coupled wetland microbial fuel cells. 电活性细菌驱动的电子转移加速了铁碳耦合湿地微生物燃料电池中四环素的分子转化。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135981
Kejin Zong, Shuangjiao Li, Zhaoxiang Wang, Na Feng, Xiaoyan Yao, Chunxiang Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Qian Wang, Congcong Zhao, Qiang Kong
{"title":"Electroactive bacteria-driven electron transfer accelerates molecular transformation of tetracycline in iron-carbon coupled wetland microbial fuel cells.","authors":"Kejin Zong, Shuangjiao Li, Zhaoxiang Wang, Na Feng, Xiaoyan Yao, Chunxiang Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Qian Wang, Congcong Zhao, Qiang Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135981","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135981","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conventional constructed wetlands (CWs) often suffer from adsorption saturation and incomplete degradation when treating antibiotic wastewater, posing risks of pollutant re-release. An iron-carbon substrate was coupled with a microbial fuel cell in a vertical subsurface flow CW (FeC-MFC) based on the hypothesis that electroactive microbial enrichment and strengthened electron transfer would promote TC transformation and treatment stability under chronic TC stress (800 μg/L). FeC-MFC achieved 99.97% TC removal, reducing residual parent TC to 0.28 μg/L, while maintaining stable COD (86.95%) and TN (92.46%) removal. Bioelectrochemical coupling enriched Geobacter (10.09%) and maintained an electroactive microbial network under prolonged TC exposure, accompanied by enhanced functions related to xenobiotic transformation, stress response, cytochrome P450 metabolism and aromatic compound degradation. Enhanced electron transfer was associated with microbially mediated TC transformation. A greater diversity of transformation products included highly oxygenated and more polar intermediates was also detected. These findings associate electroactive bacterial enrichment and sustained electrical activity with more extensive TC transformation, highlighting the need to consider molecular transformation alongside removal efficiency when evaluating antibiotic treatment performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135981"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Elucidating the aromatic formation of humus via quorum sensing and redox function of thermophilic microbiota in compost" [Biores. Technol. 464 (2027) 135739]. “通过群体感应和堆肥中嗜热微生物群的氧化还原功能阐明腐殖质的芳香形成”的勘误表[Biores]。技术通报。464(2027)135739]。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135948
Xiaolin Lu, Qiqiang Zhang, Yaling Peng, Zeying Liang, Yuting Peng, Xiaorui Zhang, Guixian Liu, Guangsheng Qin, Qunliang Li
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Elucidating the aromatic formation of humus via quorum sensing and redox function of thermophilic microbiota in compost\" [Biores. Technol. 464 (2027) 135739].","authors":"Xiaolin Lu, Qiqiang Zhang, Yaling Peng, Zeying Liang, Yuting Peng, Xiaorui Zhang, Guixian Liu, Guangsheng Qin, Qunliang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135948","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135948"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149073036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell integrated with Bayesian calibration: Performance and mechanism of water quality monitoring. 集成贝叶斯校准的人工湿地-微生物燃料电池:水质监测的性能与机制。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135958
Jiaxi Zhu, Chuanghui Wang, Weixin Yu, Yu Sun
{"title":"Constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell integrated with Bayesian calibration: Performance and mechanism of water quality monitoring.","authors":"Jiaxi Zhu, Chuanghui Wang, Weixin Yu, Yu Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microbial fuel cell (MFC) biosensors suffer severe time‑varying nonlinear baseline drift caused by synergistic chelation between humic acid (HA) and copper ions (Cu) in natural surface water. Traditional static linear calibration fails to separately quantify three distinct inhibitory pathways, including physical shielding of electroactive biofilms by HA, intracellular cytotoxicity induced by free Cu, and additional signal attenuation derived from insoluble HA-Cu chelated precipitates. In this study, a dual‑functional constructed wetland‑microbial fuel cell (CW‑MFC) system was developed for real‑time water quality sensing and synchronous pollutant remediation. A three-parameter hierarchical Bayesian inversion framework incorporating three independent weighting coefficients (γ<sub>HA</sub>, γ<sub>Cu</sub> and γ<sub>HA-Cu</sub>) was established to mathematically decouple multi‑source signal drift under HA-Cu combined contamination. With real‑time Bayesian drift compensation, the concentration‑domain root‑mean‑square error (RMSE) was reduced to 8.77 ± 0.71 mg/L for HA and 0.78 ± 0.06 mg/L for Cu under HA-Cu pollutant conditions. The integrated CW‑MFC system achieved over 85 % chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, demonstrating its dual capacity for self‑powered real‑time water quality monitoring and decentralized water purification. The proposed Bayesian model is currently calibrated only for binary HA-Cu co‑contamination scenarios; future efforts will expand the interference coefficient library to cover more pollutant types and further improve the practical applicability of this biosensing strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135958"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149068728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How membrane aeration and organic carbon enhanced the performance of algal-bacterial biofilm systems for acid mine drainage treatment? 膜曝气和有机碳如何提高藻-细菌生物膜系统处理酸性矿井污水的性能?
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135932
Zhen Ruan, Bofu Yuan, Junzhen Di, Liwei Ruan, Liqin Ruan
{"title":"How membrane aeration and organic carbon enhanced the performance of algal-bacterial biofilm systems for acid mine drainage treatment?","authors":"Zhen Ruan, Bofu Yuan, Junzhen Di, Liwei Ruan, Liqin Ruan","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135932","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acid mine drainage (AMD), characterized by low pH, high sulfate concentrations, and toxic heavy metals, poses severe ecological and human health risks. This study compared the performance of a conventional aerated algal-bacterial biofilm reactor (CAABR) and a membrane-aerated algal-bacterial biofilm reactor (MAABR) for AMD treatment. Six reactors with different influent COD concentrations (400 ± 11.41, 1400 ± 19.07, and 2800 ± 18.37 mg/L) were operated for 80 days, and pollutant removal, biofilm properties, and microbial community dynamics were systematically analyzed. Results showed that the MAABRs and CAABRs exhibited broadly comparable sulfate-removal performance, whereas the MAABRs maintained greater aqueous DIC availability and more stable heavy-metal removal under shock loading. Kinetic analysis revealed a transition from algal assimilation (first-order) to SRB-mediated reduction (zero-order) as COD increased, confirming that COD/SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> ratios regulate pathway dominance. Multiscale biofilm characterization and EPS fluorescence analysis demonstrated that membrane aeration improved CO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> mass transfer, enhanced algal biomass, and maintained higher EPS secretion under stress. High-throughput sequencing revealed the simultaneous enrichment of Pseudomonas and the sulfate-reducing genus Desulfosporosinus, indicating that the MAABR supported the coexistence of functionally distinct microbial populations. Overall, this study demonstrates that membrane aeration enhances algal-bacterial symbiosis, improves pollutant removal efficiency, and strengthens system resilience, providing a promising and sustainable approach for AMD remediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135932"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149029329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioconversion of starch processing wastewater into bacterial cellulose for sandy soil remediation. 淀粉加工废水转化为细菌纤维素用于沙质土壤修复。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135892
Haolong Zheng, Yi Wang, Xueqing Zhao, Lu Xu, Liyuan Sun, Yucheng Shi, Yansen Wang, Zhiqing Zhao, Ge Gao, Guoqiang Li, Ting Ma
{"title":"Bioconversion of starch processing wastewater into bacterial cellulose for sandy soil remediation.","authors":"Haolong Zheng, Yi Wang, Xueqing Zhao, Lu Xu, Liyuan Sun, Yucheng Shi, Yansen Wang, Zhiqing Zhao, Ge Gao, Guoqiang Li, Ting Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135892","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Starch processing wastewater (SPW) is a high-strength organic effluent that imposes substantial treatment costs, while its high starch content also represents a potentially valuable carbon resource. Here, we developed an integrated waste-to-resource strategy for converting SPW into bacterial cellulose (BC) for sandy soil amelioration. To enable direct starch utilization, a strain capable of both amylase secretion and BC production was constructed. A sterilization-free fermentation process using raw SPW without an external carbon source was subsequently established and scaled from 120 mL to a 6 L working volume in a 10 L fermenter. Within 24 h, the process produced 871 ± 13 g/L wet SPW-derived BC (SPW-BC), while reducing wastewater volume, suspended solids, starch, and chemical oxygen demand by 87.17%, 98.09%, 84.60%, and 61.25%, respectively. When incorporated into sandy soil, SPW-BC improved soil water retention and aggregate stability, increasing water-stable macroaggregates from 11.97 ± 0.31% to 21.00 ± 0.36%, corresponding to a 75.4% increase relative to untreated soil. SPW-BC also enhanced soil nutrient availability and promoted lettuce growth, with the seedling vigor index reaching 0.69 ± 0.08. Overall, this study establishes a scalable platform that integrates SPW valorization, low-cost BC production, and sandy soil restoration, providing a promising route for coupling industrial wastewater management with sustainable land amelioration.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135892"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149000908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetite Enhances upflow anaerobic sludge blanket resilience to progressive organic overloading by Preserving granule matrix integrity and redox function. 磁铁矿通过保持颗粒基质完整性和氧化还原功能,增强上流式厌氧污泥毯对进进式有机超载的弹性。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135845
Waris Khan, Jung-Sup Lee, Yun-Ju Jeon, Tae-Hoon Kim, Seon-Ae Jang, Eun-Sol Kim, Yeo-Myeong Yun
{"title":"Magnetite Enhances upflow anaerobic sludge blanket resilience to progressive organic overloading by Preserving granule matrix integrity and redox function.","authors":"Waris Khan, Jung-Sup Lee, Yun-Ju Jeon, Tae-Hoon Kim, Seon-Ae Jang, Eun-Sol Kim, Yeo-Myeong Yun","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135845","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Progressive organic overloading can destabilize anaerobic granules and constrain syntrophic conversion in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, yet whether and how magnetite retention within granules contributes to reactor resilience remains unclear. This study examined the structural, redox, and microbial responses of control and magnetite-amended UASB reactors subjected to stepwise increases in organic loading rate (OLR). The control reactor showed pronounced deterioration at 4.0-5.0 g COD/L/d, and its operation was terminated at 6.0 g COD/L/d. In contrast, the magnetite-amended reactor maintained methane yields near 300 mL CH<sub>4</sub>/g COD<sub>added</sub> through 6.0 g COD/L/d and remained operational at 8.0 g COD/L/d. At 6.0 g COD/L/d, total residual organic acids reached 2,675 ± 338 mg COD/L in the control reactor but only 709 ± 35 mg COD/L in the magnetite-amended reactor. Propionate in the magnetite-amended reactor remained below 89 mg COD/L during the higher loading stages. The persistent distribution of Fe-bearing material within the granule matrix, consistent with magnetite retention, coincided with sustained granule size, more coherent EPS-associated spectral responses, a smaller increase in humic- and fulvic-like fluorescence, stronger electrochemical responsiveness, and higher electron transport system activity. Metagenomic profiles further showed that methanogenic taxa and genes related to EPS biosynthesis, redox metabolism, and methanogenesis persisted to higher OLRs in the magnetite-amended reactor. Acetate accumulation at the highest OLR indicated that magnetite delayed rather than prevented the eventual limitation in acetate conversion. These results link granule-associated magnetite retention with maintenance of structural stability, redox activity, and microbial functional potential during progressive organic overload.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135845"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149000933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing phytosterol tolerance and Repeated-Batch androstenedione production in Mycolicibacterium by modulating global acylation levels. 通过调节全局酰化水平,增强分枝杆菌的植物甾醇耐受性和重复批次雄烯二酮生产。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135885
Yuying Liu, Yang Huang, Chenying Zhang, Xiuling Zhou, Yanbing Shen, Wang Min, Yang Zhang
{"title":"Enhancing phytosterol tolerance and Repeated-Batch androstenedione production in Mycolicibacterium by modulating global acylation levels.","authors":"Yuying Liu, Yang Huang, Chenying Zhang, Xiuling Zhou, Yanbing Shen, Wang Min, Yang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global protein lysine acylation, driven by intracellular acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) accumulation during phytosterol catabolism, has emerged as a potential regulatory mechanism in steroid biotransformation, yet its role in androstenedione (AD) production by Mycolicibacterium remains unexplored. Here, we identified and functionally characterized two antagonistic enzymes in Mycobacterium sp. LZ2 (Msp): MpKat, a GNAT-family acyltransferase catalyzing lysine succinylation, and MpSir, an NAD<sup>+</sup>-dependent Sirtuin-family deacylase. Genome-wide prediction indicated that 21.56% of lysine residues in the Msp proteome are potential acylation sites, underscoring the broad regulatory impact of this modification. Targeted genetic manipulation revealed that MpSir overexpression increased AD yield by 13.28% (to 83.24%), and MpKat knockout improved yield by 8.86%, while MpKat overexpression decreased yield by 8.69%. Reducing global acylation levels alleviated oxidative stress, elevated NAD<sup>+</sup>/NADH ratios, enhanced phytosterol tolerance, and improved cell viability. In repeated-batch fermentation, the MpSir-overexpressing strain achieved an average AD yield of 76.5% with a 51% reduction in fermentation time compared to the wild type. This work demonstrates for the first time that modulation of protein acylation via the MpKat/MpSir regulatory axis is a viable and effective strategy to enhance steroid bioconversion in mycobacteria, offering a new dimension for metabolic engineering beyond conventional pathway optimization.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135885"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148987485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature-dependent mechanisms of volatile sulfur compound transformation and emission during mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of sludge. 污泥中温和嗜热厌氧消化过程中挥发性硫化合物转化和排放的温度依赖机制。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135823
Xiang Li, Bowen Wang, Shengwei Wang, Silan Zhao, Jiayi Yuan, Minghui Dang, Yan Zhao
{"title":"Temperature-dependent mechanisms of volatile sulfur compound transformation and emission during mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of sludge.","authors":"Xiang Li, Bowen Wang, Shengwei Wang, Silan Zhao, Jiayi Yuan, Minghui Dang, Yan Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are key odorants in sludge anaerobic digestion (AD), but their temperature-dependent transformation mechanisms remain unclear. This study compared mesophilic (35 °C) and thermophilic (55 °C) AD by integrating VSC profiles, microbial communities, sulfur-related enzymes, methionine degradation, and EPS characteristics. Mesophilic digestion produced 24.25 μg·g<sup>-1</sup> TS VSCs, with H<sub>2</sub>S accounting for 96.91%, whereas MM, DMS, and DMDS were marginal. Thermophilic digestion increased total VSCs to 180.27 μg·g<sup>-1</sup> TS and shifted dominance to MM (61.04%), followed by H<sub>2</sub>S (29.87%), DMDS (7.79%), and DMS (1.30%). Methionine degradation increased from 37.55% to 67.24%. Putative sulfur-oxidizing bacteria reached 15.1% and 20.9% under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, respectively, with Arcobacter and Acinetobacter as dominant genera, while Caldisericum emerged after day 6 at 55 °C. Thermophilic digestion increased indicators associated with APS kinase, sulfate reductase, thioredoxin reductase, thiol peroxidase, and sulfide quinone oxidoreductase by 80.49%, 166.55%, 137.47%, 151.84%, and 85.81%, respectively. It also altered LB-EPS and TB-EPS fluorescence and increased protein-like, fulvic-acid-like, and microbial byproduct-like components. Overall, temperature acted as a metabolic switch, redirecting sulfur transformation from H<sub>2</sub>S-dominated emissions toward MM/DMDS-dominated organic sulfur volatilization through coordinated microbial, enzymatic, and EPS regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135823"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148910394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polylactic acid microplastics increase N2O emissions from mainstream biological nitrogen removal systems: overlooked concern. 聚乳酸微塑料增加了主流生物脱氮系统的N2O排放:被忽视的问题。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2026-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135744
Yanying He, Xianli Yang, Yingxin Jin, Quan Li, Shujun Zhang, Yingrui Liu, Yufen Wang, Tingting Zhu, Yindong Tong, Yingxin Zhao, Tao Liu, Yiwen Liu
{"title":"Polylactic acid microplastics increase N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from mainstream biological nitrogen removal systems: overlooked concern.","authors":"Yanying He, Xianli Yang, Yingxin Jin, Quan Li, Shujun Zhang, Yingrui Liu, Yufen Wang, Tingting Zhu, Yindong Tong, Yingxin Zhao, Tao Liu, Yiwen Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135744","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135744","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite being marketed as environmentally benign alternatives for conventional synthetic polymers, biodegradable plastics inevitably generate large amounts of microplastics, posing currently overlooked yet potentially significant environmental risks. This study selected polylactic acid microplastics (PLA-MPs) as model biodegradable microplastics to investigate their effects on nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) emissions from a mainstream biological nitrogen removal system. Long-term exposure to PLA-MPs at environmentally relevant level (0.5 mg/L) increased the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factor by 28.9%, and inhibited maximum nitrification and denitrification activities by 13.4%-20.9% and 4.9%-16.7%, respectively, while the nitrate reduction rate increased by 9.9%. Under elevated stress (5 mg/L), the N<sub>2</sub>O emissions increased by 32.4%, but the extent of maximum activity inhibition was comparable to that at 0.5 mg/L. Isotopic analysis revealed that PLA-MPs promoted the NH<sub>2</sub>OH oxidation pathway and consequently enhanced the N<sub>2</sub>O-producing capacity of nitrifiers, while nitrite accumulation during nitrification remained largely unaffected. During denitrification, however, PLA-MPs disrupted the balance of nitrogen oxide reduction steps, leading to elevated accumulation of both nitrite and N<sub>2</sub>O. PLA‑MPs altered the composition and structure of extracellular polymeric substances, which was accompanied by increased sludge particle size and hydrophobicity. Concurrently, shifts in the relative abundances of key microorganisms and enzyme-encoding genes involved in electron transfer, electron consumption, and metal transmembrane transport were observed. Together, these changes in sludge properties and microbial community likely explained the elevated N<sub>2</sub>O emissions under PLA-MP exposure, providing new insights into the long-term impacts of biodegradable microplastics on engineered wastewater systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"135744"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148849489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书