Bioresource Technology最新文献

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Unique roles of conductive/redox additives on humification in electric field-assisted composting. 导电/氧化还原添加剂在电场辅助堆肥腐殖质化中的独特作用。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133454
Tao Fu, Yueqiang Wang, Changya Chen, Chang Shen, Huayuan Shangguan, Xiaoming Liu, Zhen Yu
{"title":"Unique roles of conductive/redox additives on humification in electric field-assisted composting.","authors":"Tao Fu, Yueqiang Wang, Changya Chen, Chang Shen, Huayuan Shangguan, Xiaoming Liu, Zhen Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electric field-assisted composting (EC) is a novel technology for enhancing compost humification. Elucidating the role of electric field application in promoting humification and identifying enhancement strategies remains a key challenge. This study investigated the role of conductive and redox pathways in enhancing the humification efficiency of EC systems through the incorporation of conductive graphite and sodium lignosulfonate. Compared with EC, the conductive graphite treatment (EGPC) and sodium lignosulfonate treatment (ESLC) increased current intensity by 2.5- and 1.8-fold, respectively. Additionally, humic acid (HA) content increased by 62.34 % in EGPC and 60.86 % in ESLC. EGPC treatment increased the abundance of Bacillus and enhanced synergistic interactions among core bacteria. Conversely, ESLC treatment significantly altered β-diversity and increased the abundance of Flavobacterium during composting. Correlation analysis and partial least squares path modeling indicated that EGPC treatment promoted direct electron transfer and bacterial interactions, thereby enhancing organic matter humification. ESLC treatment improved bacterial community diversity and facilitated the conversion of furanic acid into HA. These findings provide a theoretical basis for optimizing EC and highlight its potential for large-scale application.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133454"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing anaerobic digestion of polyhydroxybutyrate through combined pretreatment: Effects on solubilization, methane potential, and long-term continuous thermophilic digestion. 通过联合预处理增强聚羟基丁酸酯的厌氧消化:对增溶、甲烷势和长期连续嗜热消化的影响。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133458
Thien Truc Thanh Ngo, Jihyeon Lee, Seonmin Kang, Minjae Kim, Minsu Song, Mi Na Rhie, Joonyeob Lee
{"title":"Enhancing anaerobic digestion of polyhydroxybutyrate through combined pretreatment: Effects on solubilization, methane potential, and long-term continuous thermophilic digestion.","authors":"Thien Truc Thanh Ngo, Jihyeon Lee, Seonmin Kang, Minjae Kim, Minsu Song, Mi Na Rhie, Joonyeob Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133458","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Combined mechanical and thermal-alkaline pretreatment of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), varying particle-size (100-2000 μm), NaOH-dosage (20-100 %), and treatment-duration (6-24 h), was evaluated to enhance solubilization and anaerobic digestion (AD). A response surface analysis optimized pretreatment, achieving ≥98 % PHB-solubilization, with thermal-alkaline pretreatment more effective at smaller particle sizes. In biochemical-methane-potential (BMP) tests, mechanical pretreatment alone was ineffective, while the combined pretreatment enhanced BMP 3.2-7.2 times. Thermophilic BMP outperformed mesophilic BMP, yielding 279-309  mL-CH<sub>4</sub>/g-COD<sub>fed</sub>. In 340-day continuous experiment, thermophilic AD of the pretreated PHB wastewater in CSTR was confirmed to be feasible at hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24-30d, with 91-94 % COD removal and 276-290 mL-CH<sub>4</sub>/g-COD<sub>fed</sub>. At 20d HRT, crotonate accumulation caused severe methanogenic inhibition. Distinct bacterial communities and co-dominance of Methanosarcina and Methanothermobacter were underlying PHB and intermediate degradation and methanogenesis. These findings highlight the potential of thermophilic AD for valorizing PHB wastes following optimized pretreatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133458"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directional enrichment of functional microbial communities and mutual regulation of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism pathways during rural wastewater treatment using food waste fermentation residue. 食物垃圾发酵渣处理农村污水过程中功能微生物群落的定向富集及氮磷代谢途径的相互调控
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133448
Xinjuan Li, Jiaqi Meng, Li Wang, Zhen Zhou, Zhichao Wu, Qiaoying Wang
{"title":"Directional enrichment of functional microbial communities and mutual regulation of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism pathways during rural wastewater treatment using food waste fermentation residue.","authors":"Xinjuan Li, Jiaqi Meng, Li Wang, Zhen Zhou, Zhichao Wu, Qiaoying Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133448","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using fermentation residue of food waste (FRFW) as an external carbon source could efficiently promote the rural sewage treatment. In this study, the improvement mechanisms and characteristics of non-sterilized (NS)-FRFW and sterilized (S)-FRFW as supplementary carbon sources in the long-term operation of anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic membrane bioreactor were investigated. The results showed that NS-FRFW and S-FRFW increased TN removal to 7.1 and 6.1 times that of the control, and TP removal to 2.1 and 1.4 times, respectively. FRFW induced microbial community restructuring, resulting in significant enrichment of key functional taxa such as Gammaproteobacteria and Chitinophagaceae. Through quorum sensing, it specifically activated electron transfer (coxA/coxB) and carbon metabolism, thereby increasing the supply of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). This significantly upregulated the expression of amoA and nosZ (4.6 times and 1.4 times for NS-FRFW), promoting ammonia oxidation and denitrification. This study provided a theoretical basis for waste resources recycling and low-carbon wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133448"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modular assembly of dual-template artificial antibody-antigen-directed co-immobilization of bioreactor for in-situ synthesis of epoxy compounds: Leveraging oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactor to enhance yield. 双模板人工抗体-抗原定向共固定化生物反应器原位合成环氧化合物的模块化组装:利用氧化烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸辅助因子提高产量。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133453
Meishan Guo, Hongli Chao, Yang Sun, Dongyu Gu, Jing Wang, Yi Wang, Dajun He, Dezhi Huang, Jing Tian, Yi Yang
{"title":"Modular assembly of dual-template artificial antibody-antigen-directed co-immobilization of bioreactor for in-situ synthesis of epoxy compounds: Leveraging oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactor to enhance yield.","authors":"Meishan Guo, Hongli Chao, Yang Sun, Dongyu Gu, Jing Wang, Yi Wang, Dajun He, Dezhi Huang, Jing Tian, Yi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enzymatic epoxidation offers eco-friendly advantages over chemical methods. This work developed a modular dual-enzyme reactor through artificial antibody-antigen directed immobilization for in-situ epoxide biosynthesis. Magnetic artificial antibodies were synthesized using hydroquinone and 4-aminopyrimidine templates, while 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-aminopyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde were employed to modify glucose oxidase (GOx) and lipase (LIP), respectively, forming artificial antigens. The dual-enzyme reactor was constructed through affinity recognition between artificial antibodies and antigens, a modular strategy that allowed rational regulation of enzyme ratios in the co-immobilized system to match cascade reaction requirements, thereby promoting optimal yield. This GOx-LIP dual-enzyme reactor achieved alkene epoxidation with epoxide yields exceeding 70% under optimized conditions. Notably, the yield could be further enhanced to 90% by incorporating oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor. This modular biological platform demonstrates the superiority of multi-enzyme cascade catalysis in alkene epoxidation.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133453"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep eutectic solvent-based protein recovery from microalgal biomass grown in piggery wastewater. 从养猪场废水中生长的微藻生物量中回收深共熔溶剂基蛋白质。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133446
David Moldes, Patricia F Requejo, Marisol Vega, Silvia Bolado
{"title":"Deep eutectic solvent-based protein recovery from microalgal biomass grown in piggery wastewater.","authors":"David Moldes, Patricia F Requejo, Marisol Vega, Silvia Bolado","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133446","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microalgae are a promising alternative to address wastewater treatment while converting wastewater nutrients into valuable protein-rich biomass, providing a dual-purpose solution. This study investigates protein recovery from microalgal biomass based on Scenedesmus almeriensis cultivated in swine wastewater using deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and their water mixtures. The behavior of two DESs (choline chloride:urea and choline chloride:glycerol at a 1:2 M) was evaluated with varying amounts of water. Both DESs outperformed water in protein extraction, and adding water to the DES:biomass mixture improved recoveries. The impact of the experimental factors was evaluated using a factorial design. The highest protein yield (16.8 %) was obtained with DES ChCl:2Urea with 81.6 % of water, by milling discs, a 12:1 DES:biomass ratio and extraction at 30 °C by 0.5 h. Despite moderate yields, this work underscores the potential of aqueous solutions of DESs as green solvents for protein recovery from microalgae.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133446"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valorization of banana peels to highly effective catalysts for micropollutant degradation: Effects of hydrothermal carbonization conditions. 香蕉皮为微污染物降解的高效催化剂:水热炭化条件的影响。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133442
Fernando Oscar Hayrera, Do-Gun Kim, Seok-Oh Ko
{"title":"Valorization of banana peels to highly effective catalysts for micropollutant degradation: Effects of hydrothermal carbonization conditions.","authors":"Fernando Oscar Hayrera, Do-Gun Kim, Seok-Oh Ko","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, hydrochars were prepared under various hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) conditions and pyrolyzed to fabricate hydropyrochars under the hypothesis that hydrochars are good precursors of pyrochars and that their reactivity and characteristics are controlled by the HTC conditions. For hydrochars and hydropyrochars, graphitization degree, defects, and graphitic/pyridinic/pyrrolic N increased, whereas the stacking degree and number of acidic O-containing groups decreased as the HTC temperature and time increased. The characteristics of the hydrochars significantly affected those of the hydropyrochars, whereas those of the pyrochar were clearly different. In the presence of peroxydisulfate (PDS), acetaminophen (ACT) removal was negligible for hydrochars + PDS, poor for pyrochar + PDS, and excellent for hydropyrochars + PDS. The best ACT removal was >99 % in 20 min with a 20 mg/L hydropyrochar from a hydrochar prepared via HTC at 250 ℃ for 3 h (HY250/03-PY) (PDS 0.05 mM, ACT 5 mg/L). For the hydropyrochars, possible reactive sites, such as the graphitic structure, CO, and pyridinic/graphitic-N, correlated well with the ACT removal rate. Despite the large differences in the performance and characteristics, the dominant reactive species (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) and ACT degradation pathways were similar in HY250/03-PY + PDS and pyrochar + PDS. However, HY250/03-PY was significantly superior to pyrochar in <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> generation and PDS adsorption. HY250/03-PY + PDS showed significant inhibition by coexisting ions and natural organic matter; however, most of these effects were overcome by simply increasing HY250/03-PY. These results strongly suggest that hydropyrochars with excellent reactivity and field application potential can be prepared by combining HTC control and pyrolysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133442"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of integrated system combining parallel-connected microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cell for green hydrogen production. 并联式微生物燃料电池与微生物电解电池相结合的绿色制氢集成系统的研制。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133445
Moungsung Kim, Junsang Park, Woowon Jeong, Hyunjin Kim, Eunchan Jung, Bongkyu Kim
{"title":"Development of integrated system combining parallel-connected microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cell for green hydrogen production.","authors":"Moungsung Kim, Junsang Park, Woowon Jeong, Hyunjin Kim, Eunchan Jung, Bongkyu Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133445","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growing demand for sustainable wastewater valorization and renewable hydrogen energy has amplified the need for systems capable of recovering energy and producing hydrogen without external electricity input. In this study, ten single microbial fuel cells (MFC) were connected in parallel to enhance power generation, and the electricity produced was controlled using a power management system. The energy was then directly supplied to a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) in real time and stored in a battery prior to the MEC operation. When directly connected, the MFC-MEC system achieved a hydrogen production rate of 0.08 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>3</sup>/d, while the battery-assisted mode reached 0.66 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>3</sup>/d, demonstrating an eight-fold increase. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of integrated MFC-MEC systems for self-powered hydrogen production, offering a potential pathway for transforming organic wastewater into hydrogen as a renewable energy carrier.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133445"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancement of waste activated sludge hydrolysate digestion efficiency via promotion of direct interspecies electron transfer. 通过促进种间电子直接转移提高废物活性污泥水解物消化效率。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133449
Om Prakash, Alsayed Mostafa, Masoud Makian, Mohamad Ali Mohit, Ali Ashraf Joolaei, Chungnam Moon, Dong-Hoon Kim
{"title":"Enhancement of waste activated sludge hydrolysate digestion efficiency via promotion of direct interspecies electron transfer.","authors":"Om Prakash, Alsayed Mostafa, Masoud Makian, Mohamad Ali Mohit, Ali Ashraf Joolaei, Chungnam Moon, Dong-Hoon Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anaerobic digestion (AD) of waste activated sludge (WAS) yields low methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) because extracellular polymeric substances hinder hydrolysis and limit its biodegradability. Pretreatment methods such as alkaline or mechanical disruption can enhance solubilization; however, the resulting hydrolysate often contains recalcitrant compounds that inhibit further degradation. In this study, a combination of alkali along with ultrasonication was applied to enhance the solubilization of WAS, followed by CH<sub>4</sub> production under AD. Pretreated results showed alkaline (pH = 12) + ultrasonication (30 min) showed 300 % higher solubilization compared to ultrasonication (60 min) alone. Batch experiments (with and without Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) were conducted, and the results showed that pretreated hydrolysate supplemented Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> showed higher CH<sub>4</sub> yield than their control counterparts (up to 85 %). To validate the batch results of pretreated hydrolysate, a continuous operation was conducted without (Control) and with an electric voltage reactor (EVR) at different organic loading rates (OLR) up to 4 g chemical oxygen demand (COD)/L/d. The results showed that EVR enhanced the CH<sub>4</sub> production by 28 % and COD removal by 19 % at 4 g COD/L/d compared to the control. Microbial community analysis highlighted the dominance of Syntrophomonas zehnderi (a fatty acid oxidizer) in EVR, which increased by 27 %, suggesting stronger syntrophic partnerships with methanogens. Genetic profiling further supported these findings, showing a 25 % upregulation in Adenosine triphosphatease related genes and a striking 69 % increase in pili-associated genes, both critical for direct interspecies electron transfer. These results demonstrated that the combined pretreatment (alkali + ultrasonication) offers a promising alternative for enhanced AD of WAS.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133449"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning assisted analysis: inorganic catalyzed hydrothermal carbonization to enhance biomass carbon stability. 机器学习辅助分析:无机催化水热碳化提高生物质碳稳定性。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133451
Ting Yan, Zhe Zhang, Zherui Zhang, Wenzan Wang, Mingzhen Zhang, Zhiping Zhu
{"title":"Machine learning assisted analysis: inorganic catalyzed hydrothermal carbonization to enhance biomass carbon stability.","authors":"Ting Yan, Zhe Zhang, Zherui Zhang, Wenzan Wang, Mingzhen Zhang, Zhiping Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an effective method for sustainable waste conversion and carbon fixation. The carbon stability of solid-derived hydrochar (HC) is a key factor in determining the quality of HTC. This study enhanced carbon recovery by 8% using three inorganic layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as catalysts. LDH addition significantly altered dissolved organic matter (DOM) components and structures in HC. The increase in double bond equivalents (DBE-O) indicated carbon skeleton unsaturation, suggesting DOM mainly comprises compounds with higher unsaturation and lower oxidation. Machine learning (ML) has found that DBE-O is closely related to HC carbon content and stability. Feature importance and SHAP analysis have improved the interpretability of the model. In this study, LDH catalyzed HTC to alter the composition and structure of DOM, resulting in improved carbon stability. ML further revealed the mechanism of DBE-O modification of DOM, thereby enhancing carbon recovery and fixation.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133451"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancement and mechanism of heterotrophic ammonia assimilation in saline wastewater treated by intermittent magnetic field. 间歇磁场对含盐废水异养氨同化的增强作用及其机理。
IF 9 1区 环境科学与生态学
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133447
Wenhao Zhang, Chuanfu Zhao, Mengru Zhang, Fei Han, Weizhi Zhou
{"title":"Enhancement and mechanism of heterotrophic ammonia assimilation in saline wastewater treated by intermittent magnetic field.","authors":"Wenhao Zhang, Chuanfu Zhao, Mengru Zhang, Fei Han, Weizhi Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133447","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heterotrophic ammonia assimilation (HAA) enhanced by magnetic field (MF) exposure offers a promising strategy for improving the treatment efficiency of high-salinity wastewater. This study investigated the quantitative regulation of MF exposure time, examining how different MF duty cycles impact the performance of HAA bioreactors with the aim of optimising pollutant removal efficiency and reducing processing costs. The results demonstrated that intermittent magnetic field (IMF) exposure maintained consistently high metabolic activity and nitrogen assimilation capacity in HAA bacteria by improving the utilisation efficiency of electron donors and energy. A 3 h-on/9h-off duty cycle (25 %) achieved the optimal balance between positive stimulation and stress mitigation, leading to a 27.6 % improvement in ammonia removal efficiency. IMF exposure not only upregulated key enzymes and functional genes involved in ammonium assimilation but also selectively enriched MF-responsive genera such as Planktosalinus and Marinobacter, thereby enhancing the ecological adaptability and functional resilience of the microbial community. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the development of energy-efficient and biologically robust saline wastewater treatment systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":" ","pages":"133447"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145249072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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