{"title":"Enhanced dye treatment and bioelectricity generation in microbial fuel cells: the role of magnetite-inoculated anode and cosubstrates","authors":"Minh Duc Tran , Thu Huong Nguyen , Takahiro Watari , Keiichi Kubota , Tomoki Setoguchi , Masashi Hatamoto , Takashi Yamaguchi","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132965","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the influence of cosubstrate complexity and magnetite-inoculated anodes on microbial fuel cells (MFCs) treating synthetic dyeing wastewater (500 mgCOD/L, 50 mg/L Reactive Black 5). Two MFCs types were constructed: one with magnetite pre-inoculated anodes (MFCM) and another with sludge-only inoculated anodes (MFCS). Both MFCs were operated with either starch or ethanol as the cosubstrate, and in both cases, MFCM consistently outperformed MFCS. For instance, with starch, MFCM achieved 99 % decolorization and a peak voltage of 380.74 mV within 30 hours, compared to 89 % and negligible, unstable voltage in MFCS. A 1500 Ω resistance was optimal for decolorization and electricity generation in MFCM. Microbial analysis revealed that magnetite pre-inoculation enriched electroactive genera, enhanced diversity and extracellular electron transfer, and stabilized microbial networks across cosubstrates. These findings highlight the potential of magnetite pre-inoculated anodes as a novel practical strategy for early anode biofilm control, with significant implications for scalable MFCs applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":"436 ","pages":"Article 132965"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852425009319","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigated the influence of cosubstrate complexity and magnetite-inoculated anodes on microbial fuel cells (MFCs) treating synthetic dyeing wastewater (500 mgCOD/L, 50 mg/L Reactive Black 5). Two MFCs types were constructed: one with magnetite pre-inoculated anodes (MFCM) and another with sludge-only inoculated anodes (MFCS). Both MFCs were operated with either starch or ethanol as the cosubstrate, and in both cases, MFCM consistently outperformed MFCS. For instance, with starch, MFCM achieved 99 % decolorization and a peak voltage of 380.74 mV within 30 hours, compared to 89 % and negligible, unstable voltage in MFCS. A 1500 Ω resistance was optimal for decolorization and electricity generation in MFCM. Microbial analysis revealed that magnetite pre-inoculation enriched electroactive genera, enhanced diversity and extracellular electron transfer, and stabilized microbial networks across cosubstrates. These findings highlight the potential of magnetite pre-inoculated anodes as a novel practical strategy for early anode biofilm control, with significant implications for scalable MFCs applications.
期刊介绍:
Bioresource Technology publishes original articles, review articles, case studies, and short communications covering the fundamentals, applications, and management of bioresource technology. The journal seeks to advance and disseminate knowledge across various areas related to biomass, biological waste treatment, bioenergy, biotransformations, bioresource systems analysis, and associated conversion or production technologies.
Topics include:
• Biofuels: liquid and gaseous biofuels production, modeling and economics
• Bioprocesses and bioproducts: biocatalysis and fermentations
• Biomass and feedstocks utilization: bioconversion of agro-industrial residues
• Environmental protection: biological waste treatment
• Thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, catalysis.