Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law最新文献_第3页

OPTIMIZATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY BY MACHINE LEARNING AND EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS 基于机器学习和进化算法的经济安全优化

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-04

E. Voronin, I. V. Yushin

引用次数: 0

THE RESULTS OF THE INTERREGIONAL POPULATION EXCHANGE IN RUSSIA FOR 1993-2019 1993-2019年俄罗斯区域间人口交换结果

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2021-1-07

O. Rybakovsky

{"title":"THE RESULTS OF THE INTERREGIONAL POPULATION EXCHANGE IN RUSSIA FOR 1993-2019","authors":"O. Rybakovsky","doi":"10.26653/2076-4650-2021-1-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-1-07","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the components of the balance of interregional migration of the Russian population for 27 post-Soviet years, from 1993 to 2019. The main macro-regions of Russia and the results of their interregional migration development for the period are being investigated. Trends and patterns are revealed. The first of them is a continuation of the super-concentration of the population in the first five regions — interregional migration recipients of the country (Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg, Leningrad region and Krasnodar region) due, first of all, interregional migration. The latter as a whole for the period ranged from 3/4 to 4/5 of their migration growth. The balance of population placement in Russia continues to break down. All this is happening under the influence of market mechanisms and does not stop, but, on the contrary, is amplified in the 21st century. The steps of the authorities in this area remain not effective enough. The first five regions are fueled by migration through the country's most important territories, such as Siberia, the Far East and the European North, as well as at the expense of most other territories. Perhaps the only positive development in inter-regional migration in recent years is the increase in the outflow of predominantly rural populations from the overpopulated republics of the North Caucasus.","PeriodicalId":255412,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122015328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SOME ISSUES OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF FOREIGN CITIZENS IN RUSSIA UNDER COVID-19 CONDITIONS 新冠肺炎条件下外国公民在俄适应与融入机制数字化的若干问题

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2021-3-10

Y. V. Paukova

{"title":"SOME ISSUES OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF FOREIGN CITIZENS IN RUSSIA UNDER COVID-19 CONDITIONS","authors":"Y. V. Paukova","doi":"10.26653/2076-4650-2021-3-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-3-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the measures necessary to improve the mechanisms of adaptation and integration of migrants in Russia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the provisions of legal acts in which there is disagreement on the issue of state regulation of the processes of adaptation and integration. Taking into account the activities of the state on the introduction of digital technologies in various fields of activity, it is recommended to develop a mobile application containing relevant information on Russian legislation in different languages. It should also provide the foreigner with information about his further actions for staying (residing) in Russia, including the information contained in the state information system. It is noted that in connection with the threat of the spread of coronavirus infection (despite the temporary measures established by the Decree of the President of Russia to regulate the legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons) for issuing permits, these persons are not exempt from the obligation to pass a comprehensive exam in Russian as a foreign language, history and fundamentals of Russian legislation. Given the established uniform requirements for foreigners to pass such a test. It is proposed to establish three different levels of knowledge requirements for foreign citizens and stateless persons, depending on the requested legal status. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to minimize human contacts, measures have been proposed to digitize the procedure for conducting a comprehensive exam. It is proposed to automate the of tests with the subsequent introduction of artificial intelligence methods to fully automate the process of conducting a comprehensive exam. It is proposed to automate the test check by the subsequent introduction of artificial intelligence methods for the complete automation of the examination process.","PeriodicalId":255412,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117122492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

USING LEGAL TOOLS TO PROTECT THE SINGLE MARKET OF THE EU AND ITS SUBJECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SANCTIONS WAR AGAINST RUSSIA 在对俄制裁战的背景下，运用法律手段保护欧盟单一市场及其主体

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2022-4-16

Ainur Rzagulu-Gezy Gulieva

引用次数: 0

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY 在世界经济数字化转型挑战的背景下，数字跨国公司发展的方法论方面

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2021-6-06

E. Karelina

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY","authors":"E. Karelina","doi":"10.26653/2076-4650-2021-6-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-6-06","url":null,"abstract":"The digital transformation of the world economy leads to a rethinking of the methodological aspects of the analysis of strategies of transnational corporations (TNCs), among which a new generation is emerging – digital TNCs, which are becoming a new subject of increasing international competition. The growth of the scale of international technology giant companies, due to their high competitiveness and liquidity, is changing the entire system of the international division of labor. Digitalization of global value chains (GCSS) will have a significant impact on the foreign divisions of TNCs and the economies of host countries. The high level of technological requirements within the framework of the GCSS may make it difficult for companies from host countries to enter them, but this may allow them to develop new forms of non-operational relations with TNCs. In the knowledge-intensive industries of developing countries, TNCs tend to introduce new technologies to establish relationships with suppliers and customers. We have outlined the main approaches to the differentiation of the mechanisms of the international presence of traditional and digital TNCs (in terms of their foreign assets and foreign income), as well as to the classification of digital TNCs. The consequences of different digitalization scenarios for the development of the international production system are revealed.","PeriodicalId":255412,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129741876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE IMPACT OF SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH ON ITS ENERGY INTENSITY 经济增长放缓对能源强度的影响

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2022-1-06

L. Chuvakhina

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH ON ITS ENERGY INTENSITY","authors":"L. Chuvakhina","doi":"10.26653/2076-4650-2022-1-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2022-1-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the US budget policy, reveals the reasons for the growth of public debt. It is emphasized that, despite the annual persistence of the budget imbalance and the ever-growing public debt, the US economy is gradually emerging from the crisis caused by COVID19. The impossibility of a default in the United States with a very significant public debt can be explained by the peculiarity of the effective mechanism of the US Federal Reserve for the implementation of monetary policy. The financial regulator can issue dollars at any time by buying government bonds. In other words, the United States has the ability to borrow money and repay it in the national currency. The US economic policy is increasingly influenced by the Fed by changing the volume of the money supply through transactions with Treasury bonds. In recent years, there has been a weakening of interest on the part of foreign investors in the acquisition of US debt securities. The presence on the US debt market of such leading financial players as China, OPEC countries, Russia has decreased. This is largely due to geopolitical factors, the situation on the world oil market, and fluctuations in national exchange rates. It is concluded that the influence of the Fed on the economic processes taking place in the current conditions of the development of the world economy is growing.","PeriodicalId":255412,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132868729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE NEED TO REFORM THE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISES IN CONNECTION WITH DIVERSIFICATION AND CHANGE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PATTERNS 改革国防企业生产体制，适应多样化和技术方式转变的需要

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2019-6-07

O. Gudkova

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN LOSSES OF THE RSFSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 卫国战争期间俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国社会主义共和国的人员损失评估

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-09

Lydia S. Parshintseva

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN LOSSES OF THE RSFSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR","authors":"Lydia S. Parshintseva","doi":"10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-09","url":null,"abstract":"The Second World War is one of the most destructive, brutal and bloody wars in the history of mankind. The Soviet people \"paid\" a high price for the liberation of their territories and the territories of the countries of Europe and Asia from the fascist regime. The war claimed the lives of 11444,1 thousand Soviet servicemen and 13684,7 thousand civilians of the Soviet Union, leaving eternal memory and glory to the heroism, feats and perseverance of Soviet citizens. Statistics cannot convey the full depth of the tragedy for our people, but they can objectively assess the scale of human, economic, material, socio-cultural problems. The article is devoted to the topic of assessing the human losses of the RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War and the contribution of the Soviet people to the establishment of inter-country peace. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the losses of the civilian and military population of the RSFSR in wartime was performed, in particular, the dynamics of the population by gender and age was analyzed, a comparative assessment of the actual population with the hypothetical one was given, the irretrievable losses of Soviet servicemen and civilians, including children, were analyzed, the infant mortality of the population was studied, and the ratio of the number of men and women at the beginning and end of the war was considered. The Great Patriotic War \"threw\" the country back decades in terms of demography, social and economic development. For example, with regard to human losses, it took 10 years for the population to reach the pre-war level again. In the scientific article, the official data of the Federal State Statistics Service were used, for data analysis, the methods of constructing generalizing indicators, dynamics series, comparative analysis, as well as tabular and graphical representation of the results obtained were used.","PeriodicalId":255412,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126429160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIGHLIGHTS OF MODERN FISCAL POLICY IN RUSSIA WITH REGARD TO DIGITALIZATION 俄罗斯数字化方面的现代财政政策亮点

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2023-1-2-01

Dinara N. Mukhamadieva, Ruslan I. Grin’

{"title":"HIGHLIGHTS OF MODERN FISCAL POLICY IN RUSSIA WITH REGARD TO DIGITALIZATION","authors":"Dinara N. Mukhamadieva, Ruslan I. Grin’","doi":"10.26653/2076-4650-2023-1-2-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2023-1-2-01","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to systematize the distinctive features of the modern fiscal policy of the Russian Federation, taking into account digitalization. The hypothesis of the study is as follows: the high dynamics of the penetration of information and communication technologies in social and economic processes, the lack of the need to modernize certain systems and the availability of the ability to build them anew in combination with the assignment of digitalization as a priority of state policy have allowed to make significant progress in improving the efficiency of fiscal policy. At the same time, the peculiarities of the state of the public administration system determine the digitalization emphasis on the fiscal component of fiscal policy and do not fully realize the potential of the controlling component in relation to public spending. The methodology of the study is based on general scientific methods of theoretical and methodological analysis of sources, abstract-logical approach, analysis and synthesis, formal-legal and method of content analysis. As a result of the study, the proposed hypothesis is proved and it is shown that the digitalization of taxes has great potential in the sphere of digital taxation of the tax system in modern Russia, allowing to comprehensively solve the problems of functioning and development of this system and overcoming its current crisis. It is shown that the digitalization of taxes is a priority area of digital taxation of the tax system in modern Russia. The author assesses the most significant problems facing the further digitalization of the country's tax and fiscal policy. These problems include: complication of tax evasion schemes (including — with the use of cryptocurrencies), technological dependence on imported software and hardware complexes, the risk of achieving excessive administrative burden on businesses and the self-employed.","PeriodicalId":255412,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127661511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CONCEPT OF NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS IN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS 雇佣关系中竞业禁止条款的概念

Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-13

M. Andrianova, D. A. Sokolov

{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS IN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS","authors":"M. Andrianova, D. A. Sokolov","doi":"10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-13","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the regulation of restrictive covenants in employment contracts in foreign and Russian law, as well as the importance of this institution for protection of the interests of employers. In the course of their employment, employees, particularly those in managerial positions, acquire detailed information about the employer's business. Such information can then be used for the benefit of the new employer or the employee themselves in their own business activities. In order to manage this risk at the level of the employment contract, the foreign law has developed the concept of restrictive covenants. This article discusses the pre-conditions of the negative approach which has been developed in the Russian law to the inclusion of such provisions in the employment contract and the effectiveness of instruments used instead of them in practice, in particular trade secret and unfair competition, as well as Article 276 of the Russian Labour Code. The problem of the employer's lack of appropriate measures to protect their interests in the modern labor law of the Russian Federation and the need to supplement domestic legislation with provisions regulating restrictive covenants is raised.","PeriodicalId":255412,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128138180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0