新冠肺炎条件下外国公民在俄适应与融入机制数字化的若干问题

Y. V. Paukova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下,改善俄罗斯移民适应和融入机制的必要措施。鉴于法律行为的规定在国家对适应和整合过程的监管问题上存在分歧。考虑到国家在各个活动领域引入数字技术的活动,建议开发一个包含不同语言的俄罗斯立法相关信息的移动应用程序。它还应向外国人提供有关其在俄罗斯停留(居住)的进一步行动的信息,包括国家信息系统中包含的信息。值得注意的是,鉴于冠状病毒感染传播的威胁(尽管俄罗斯总统令规定了暂行措施,以规范外国公民和无国籍人的法律地位),这些人必须通过作为外语的俄语、历史和俄罗斯立法基础的综合考试。鉴于对外国人通过这种测试的既定统一要求。建议根据所要求的法律地位,对外国公民和无国籍人规定三个不同层次的知识要求。在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,为了尽量减少人与人之间的接触,提出了将综合检查程序数字化的措施。建议将测试自动化,随后引入人工智能方法,使进行综合考试的过程完全自动化。建议通过随后引入人工智能方法实现考试检查的自动化,使考试过程完全自动化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOME ISSUES OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF FOREIGN CITIZENS IN RUSSIA UNDER COVID-19 CONDITIONS
The article discusses the measures necessary to improve the mechanisms of adaptation and integration of migrants in Russia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the provisions of legal acts in which there is disagreement on the issue of state regulation of the processes of adaptation and integration. Taking into account the activities of the state on the introduction of digital technologies in various fields of activity, it is recommended to develop a mobile application containing relevant information on Russian legislation in different languages. It should also provide the foreigner with information about his further actions for staying (residing) in Russia, including the information contained in the state information system. It is noted that in connection with the threat of the spread of coronavirus infection (despite the temporary measures established by the Decree of the President of Russia to regulate the legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons) for issuing permits, these persons are not exempt from the obligation to pass a comprehensive exam in Russian as a foreign language, history and fundamentals of Russian legislation. Given the established uniform requirements for foreigners to pass such a test. It is proposed to establish three different levels of knowledge requirements for foreign citizens and stateless persons, depending on the requested legal status. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to minimize human contacts, measures have been proposed to digitize the procedure for conducting a comprehensive exam. It is proposed to automate the of tests with the subsequent introduction of artificial intelligence methods to fully automate the process of conducting a comprehensive exam. It is proposed to automate the test check by the subsequent introduction of artificial intelligence methods for the complete automation of the examination process.
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