俄罗斯数字化方面的现代财政政策亮点

Dinara N. Mukhamadieva, Ruslan I. Grin’
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在梳理考虑数字化因素的俄罗斯联邦现代财政政策的鲜明特征。该研究的假设如下:信息和通信技术在社会和经济进程中渗透的高度动态,缺乏对某些系统进行现代化改造的需要,以及将数字化作为国家政策优先事项的任务,使得在提高财政政策效率方面取得了重大进展。与此同时,我国公共行政体制的特殊性决定了我国财政政策的数字化侧重于财政部分,而没有充分发挥与公共支出相关的控制部分的潜力。本研究的方法论是基于一般科学的理论方法和来源分析方法、抽象逻辑方法、分析综合方法、形式法律方法和内容分析方法。研究结果证明了所提出的假设,并表明税收数字化在现代俄罗斯税收系统的数字税收领域具有巨大潜力,可以全面解决该系统的功能和发展问题,并克服其当前的危机。研究表明,税收数字化是现代俄罗斯税收系统数字化税收的优先领域。作者评估了该国税收和财政政策进一步数字化所面临的最重大问题。这些问题包括:逃税计划的复杂性(包括使用加密货币),对进口软件和硬件综合体的技术依赖,对企业和个体经营者造成过度行政负担的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HIGHLIGHTS OF MODERN FISCAL POLICY IN RUSSIA WITH REGARD TO DIGITALIZATION
This article aims to systematize the distinctive features of the modern fiscal policy of the Russian Federation, taking into account digitalization. The hypothesis of the study is as follows: the high dynamics of the penetration of information and communication technologies in social and economic processes, the lack of the need to modernize certain systems and the availability of the ability to build them anew in combination with the assignment of digitalization as a priority of state policy have allowed to make significant progress in improving the efficiency of fiscal policy. At the same time, the peculiarities of the state of the public administration system determine the digitalization emphasis on the fiscal component of fiscal policy and do not fully realize the potential of the controlling component in relation to public spending. The methodology of the study is based on general scientific methods of theoretical and methodological analysis of sources, abstract-logical approach, analysis and synthesis, formal-legal and method of content analysis. As a result of the study, the proposed hypothesis is proved and it is shown that the digitalization of taxes has great potential in the sphere of digital taxation of the tax system in modern Russia, allowing to comprehensively solve the problems of functioning and development of this system and overcoming its current crisis. It is shown that the digitalization of taxes is a priority area of digital taxation of the tax system in modern Russia. The author assesses the most significant problems facing the further digitalization of the country's tax and fiscal policy. These problems include: complication of tax evasion schemes (including — with the use of cryptocurrencies), technological dependence on imported software and hardware complexes, the risk of achieving excessive administrative burden on businesses and the self-employed.
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