Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献_第6页

Exploring the Strategies of Translating Cultural References in Kurdish Subtitling 库尔德语字幕中文化参考的翻译策略探讨

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp50-57

Hersh A. Omer, Sirvan Aminzadeh

{"title":"Exploring the Strategies of Translating Cultural References in Kurdish Subtitling","authors":"Hersh A. Omer, Sirvan Aminzadeh","doi":"10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp50-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp50-57","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigates the strategies of translating cultural references applied in the Kurdish subtitles of the American movie entitled ‘Scent of a Woman’. This research also determines the parameters that affect the application of translation strategies in the Kurdish subtitles on the movie. In doing so, the English audio scripts (i.e., source text) and their Kurdish subtitles (i.e., target text), were compared and interpreted in accordance with Pedersen’s taxonomy of subtitling strategies and parameters (2011). The results revealed that all the translation strategies proposed by Pedersen (2011) were used in the Kurdish subtitles. However, due to the consideration of the ‘monocultural parameter’, the subtitler most frequently used the strategy of retention in the Kurdish subtitles. On the other hand, he used the strategies of omission and official equivalence least frequently. It is also shown that the parameters affecting the application of subtitling strategies were monocultural, transcultural, infracultural, and polyesemiotics. In sum, the cultural differences between SL and TL made the subtitler adopt justifiable strategies depending on availability of specific parameters.","PeriodicalId":255205,"journal":{"name":"Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116058918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deviation as Defamiliarization Technique in Written Igbo Poetry 偏离:伊博族书面诗歌中的陌生化技巧

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp34-41

Chukwuebuka U. Oraegbunam

{"title":"Deviation as Defamiliarization Technique in Written Igbo Poetry","authors":"Chukwuebuka U. Oraegbunam","doi":"10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp34-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp34-41","url":null,"abstract":"Deviation in the literary parlance occurs when a speaker or writer deviates from the normal rules and standards of a language. By breaking the rule of language, poets create art from the language that a language group is familiar with. Previous studies on written Igbo poetry (WIP) focused mainly on the content of WIP, with little attention paid to the language of the modern Igbo poets (MIP). Consequently, there is a dearth of research on how deviation occurs in African literatures. Therefore, through the lenses of Shklovsky’s defamiliarisation theory, this study examines WIP, with a view to describing the techniques used by MIP in achieving deviation, for the purpose of defamiliarising language in their works. Data consists of twenty poems randomly selected from eleven Igbo poetic texts, written between 1975, when WIP debuted to 2015, a period that marks the fourth decade of its existence. The poems studied were subjected to a qualitative analysis that focuses on the use of language to achieve deviation. Findings show that four types of deviation feature in WIP scene: syntactic, lexical, phonological and graphological. Syntactic deviation is achieved through the use of end-weight, focusing and topicalisation. Lexical deviation is the achieved through the use of coinages, lexical borrowing and dialectal deviation. Only apocope phonological deviation feature in WIP, while graphological deviation is done to ease pronunciation with a view to achieving rhythmic effect.","PeriodicalId":255205,"journal":{"name":"Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128440001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Portrayal of Science and Religion in James Hilton’s Lost Horizon and Walter Miller’s A Canticle for Leibowitz 詹姆斯·希尔顿的《消失的地平线》和沃尔特·米勒的《莱博维茨的赞美诗》对科学和宗教的刻画

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp29-33

Shwana Q. Perot

{"title":"The Portrayal of Science and Religion in James Hilton’s Lost Horizon and Walter Miller’s A Canticle for Leibowitz","authors":"Shwana Q. Perot","doi":"10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp29-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp29-33","url":null,"abstract":"In their fictional works, James Hilton and Walter Miller draw the readers’ attention to the negative impacts of scientific and technological developments on human civilization and the environment. They portray that Science and technology have become a tool in the hands of world powers for destructing humanity and the natural world. In James Hilton’s Lost Horizon and Walter Miller’s A Canticle for Leibowitz, science and technology are seen accountable for the nuclear wars that caused the annihilation of humanity and the natural world. The novels proclaim that scientists and educated people are a part of nowadays' problems as they are misrepresented by politicians. Thus, in Miller’s novel a worldwide effort begins to kill the scientists and burn all the books and other materials containing scientific knowledge. Nevertheless, a group of monks and religious men preserve the relics of the world’s scientific knowledge in the hope that one day humankind will be ready to use them decently. Moreover, both novels portray religion as an emblem of peace, rebirth, and survival of humanity; it helps science and humanity to recover and survive. This article discusses the role of science and religion as depicted in Lost Horizon and A Canticle for Leibowitz.","PeriodicalId":255205,"journal":{"name":"Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129675315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing Logistics Activities for Improving Business Performance 管理物流活动以提高业务绩效

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp42-49

R. Shareef

引用次数: 1

Factors Influencing Individual’s E-wallet ‎Usage in Kurdistan Region of Iraq 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区影响个人电子钱包使用的因素

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp16-21

Twana T. Sulaiman

引用次数: 0

Teaching and Learning Phonetics Obstacles in EFL Classrooms 英语课堂教学中的语音障碍

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp22-28

Huda Y. Abdulwahid

{"title":"Teaching and Learning Phonetics Obstacles in EFL Classrooms","authors":"Huda Y. Abdulwahid","doi":"10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp22-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp22-28","url":null,"abstract":" This study aims at finding out the main obstacles lecturers face in teaching pronunciation. It also sheds light on the stumbling blocks in pronunciation faced by EFL freshmen students at the departments of English and Translation, faculty of Arts and Letters, Cihan University-Erbil. The students at both departments study Phonetics at first stage over two semesters, so they have encountered different problems. Besides, this study tries to shed light on the main reasons lead to. The instruments used to accomplish this study are mainly two; observation and examining students on the transcription of monosyllabic and multisyllabic words. The freshmen are examined verbally and non-verbally on the consonants, short and long vowels, diphthongs, and triphthongs. Their answers have been analyzed following Sbss. The outcomes of this study reveal that some sounds are difficult to be taught due to their absence in the native language and the difficulty to deliver them to students. Moreover, it figures out which sounds are difficult for students to learn. In addition, this study also tends to pinpoint the reasons behind mispronunciation. The causes include mother tongue interference, demotivation, decontextualization, less trained lecturers, and others.","PeriodicalId":255205,"journal":{"name":"Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115383198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethical Leadership Role in Job Embeddedness and Job Involvement ‎ 道德领导在工作嵌入和工作投入中的作用

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp11-15

Mohammed S. Jami, Aram H. Massoudi, Q. Al-Salami

引用次数: 2

Applying Knowledge Management Processes to ‎Improve Institutional Performance ‎ 应用知识管理流程以“改善机构绩效”

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v7n1y2023.pp1-10

Aram H. Massoudi, Hawkar Q. Birdawod

引用次数: 2

الموقف الأمريكي من أزمة الصواريخ السورية في لبنان 1981 ‏‏ ‏ 1981年美国立场的叙利亚导弹危机黎巴嫩‏‏‏

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v6n2y2022.pp197-205

Shahab A. Rahman, Khalil ‎ A. Murad

{"title":"الموقف الأمريكي من أزمة الصواريخ السورية في لبنان 1981 ‏‏ ‏","authors":"Shahab A. Rahman, Khalil ‎ A. Murad","doi":"10.24086/cuejhss.v6n2y2022.pp197-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v6n2y2022.pp197-205","url":null,"abstract":" الهدف من البحث هو تحديد موقف الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من أزمة الصواريخ السورية في لبنان أو التي تعرف بـ\"ازمة زحلة\" في عام 1981 . جاءت الأزمة بعد أشهر قليلة من وصول الرئيس الأمريكي رونالد ريغان إلى كرسي الرئاسة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية20 كانون الثاني 1981، وكان للرئيس ريغان توجهات جديدة ليس على مستوى لبنان ومنطقة الشرق الأوسط فقط، بل لكل مناطق الصراع على النفوذ مع الاتحاد السوفيتي، وجاءت التوجهات كأمر طبيعي بسبب تراجع سياسة ونفوذ واشنطن في عهد الرئيس جيمي كارتر من خلال سقوط نظام الشاه في إيران والتدخل العسكري السوفيتي في أفغانستان سنة 1979. وكان هذا التوجه الجديد واضحاً على مستوى السياسة الأمريكية تجاه الشرق الأوسط ، وتجاه ما كان يحدث في لبنان أيضاً ، ويدل على تغيّر السياسة الأمريكية. وصلت المواجهات العسكرية بين القوات السورية و ميليشيا الجبهة اللبنانية إلى ذروتها مع بداية شهر نيسان 1981 في مدينة زحلة، وشددت القوات السورية الخناق والحصار على زحلة مما أعطى مبرراً للقوات الإسرائيلية للتدخل بحجة حماية المسيحيين. وانتقلت المواجهات إلى مرحلة جديدة عندما نشرت سوريا صواريخ سام في سهل البقاع للتصدي لسلاح الطيران الإسرائيلي ، عندها سارعت الولايات المتحدة للتدخل لاحتواء الأزمة ومنع تطورها إلى حرب بين سوريا وإسرائيل تكون لها تداعيات خطيرة على عملية السلام الجارية بين العرب وإسرائيل برعاية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ، فضلاً عن احتمالات استغلالها من قبل السوفيت لزيادة نفوذهم في المنطقة ، وقد نجح التدخل الأمريكي في تهدئة الوضع نسبياً ، لكن عوامل الصراع بقيت كامنة .","PeriodicalId":255205,"journal":{"name":"Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114359390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

إعتماد إدارة المواهب لتحقيق التألق التنظيمي 通过人才管理实现组织亮点

Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24086/cuejhss.v6n2y2022.pp178-185

James Y. Odeesh

{"title":"إعتماد إدارة المواهب لتحقيق التألق التنظيمي","authors":"James Y. Odeesh","doi":"10.24086/cuejhss.v6n2y2022.pp178-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v6n2y2022.pp178-185","url":null,"abstract":"يُعد التألق التنظيمي المطلب الأساسي لجميع المنظمات في البيئة التنافسية التي نعيشها، والذي يمكن تحقيقه من خلال أعتماد إدارة المواهب. وبالأستناد على ذلك فأن البحث الحالي يهدف إلى قياس الدور الذي تلعبها إدارة المواهب في تحقيق التألق التنظيمي وذلك عن طريق إتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لأنه يسمح بوصف الظاهرة المراد دراستها وأثبات البيانات المجمعة من مصادر النظرية والعملية بأنها صالحة للمناقشة والتحليل والتفسير، وأعتمد البحث على أنموذج أفتراضي يدل على وجود فرضيتين للأرتباط والتأثير بين متغيراته، بالإضافة إلى أعتماده على برنامج (SPSS V.25) للتحليل البيانات. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من الأستنتاجات أهمها تمثل بوجود أرتباط وتأثير لإدارة المواهب في التألق التنظيمي، وتمثل أهم مقترحات البحث بإمكانية أعتماد إدارة المواهب لتحقيق التألق التنظيمي وتعزيز ترتيب الجامعات.","PeriodicalId":255205,"journal":{"name":"Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"12 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131614132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0