Asad Mardani, Hossein Abednatanzi, N. Khosravi, F. Ghazalian, K. Azizbeigi
{"title":"Interleukin-4, Interleukin-1beta, and Creatine Kinase Changes to the DeLorme and Oxford Resistance Training Techniques","authors":"Asad Mardani, Hossein Abednatanzi, N. Khosravi, F. Ghazalian, K. Azizbeigi","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-119759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-119759","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Exercise intensity sequence of resistance training (RT) has a key role in the physiological response and adaptations. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of DeLorme and Oxford resistance training techniques on the concentration of interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in overweight men. Methods: Thirty overweight young men (25 ≤ BMI < 30) voluntarily participated in the present study and were randomly assigned to the DeLorme (Del; n = 10), Oxford (OXF; n = 10) resistance training techniques and control (Con; n = 10). Del performed 4-5 sets at intensity of 50% of one-maximum repetition (1RM) for warm up, the second set with 85% of 1RM, the third set at 90% of 1 RM, and the fourth set at 95 of 1RM, and finally the fifth set at 100 1RM of exercise, while the OXF performed mentioned protocol exactly reverse order for eight weeks. RT was done three day/week in nonconsecutive for eight week. Blood sampling was gathered before RT, and repeated 72 hour after the last session of RT, and the levels of CK activity as well as the concentration of IL-4 and IL-1beta concentration were measured in the plasma. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference between the Del and OXF in biochemical variables (P > 0.05). Also, in the IL-4, IL-1beta and CK, there were no improvement was found in the Del and OXF compared to the control (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Finally, it can be said that none of the Delorme and Oxford resistance training technique are preferred in improving systemic inflammatory factors, and the sequence of resistance training intensity is more or less and vice versa has no effect on improving systemic inflammatory factors.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128157649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Faraji, Modammad Oraki, H. Zare, V. Nejati, Ayoub Moradi
{"title":"The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Executive Functions of Combat Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","authors":"R. Faraji, Modammad Oraki, H. Zare, V. Nejati, Ayoub Moradi","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-114294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-114294","url":null,"abstract":"Background: According to the fact that executive functions are set of interrelated skills that highly influence the standards of living of the surviving combat veterans, this research was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of cognitive rehabilitation and Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) on the executive functions of surviving combat veterans with PTSD. Methods: In quasi-experimental research, 60 combat veterans with PTSD in Kermanshah were chosen by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to four experimental groups (2 treatment groups, placebo/sham group, a control group). In order to collect data, the Barclays Psychological Performance Disorder Assessment Questionnaire (BDEFS), and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder List (Wooders et al. 1994) were applied. The obtained data were analyzed by applying Multivariable Analyze of Covariance. Results: The results of the Fisher's Least Significant Difference (LSD) Post-Hoc test showed that TDCS is more effective than Cognitive Rehabilitation in promoting self-control/ inhibition, self-motivation, emotion self-regulation, and total score of executive functions (P < 0.01) and P < 0.05). Finally, the results indicated that the post-test results were repeated in the follow-up test and this represents the stability of the effectiveness of TDCS and Cognitive Rehabilitation on the mentioned constructs. Conclusions: The results of the current research can be used as a new approach to reduce the problems of veterans with PTSD, and enhance the quality of their life by improving their executive functioning.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114791491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are There Any Differences Between the Effect of Resistance and Aerobic Training on Spatial Learning and Memory in the Rat Model of AD?","authors":"K. Ebrahimi, Behrouz Baghaiee","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-123329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-123329","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Physical training, especially endurance training as a non-pharmacological prevention strategy can attenuate the consequences of memory loss in Alzheimer's disease (AD) without side effects. However, the role of resistance training and the difference between these two types of training has not been well established in this field. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effect of both training on spatial learning and memory in the amyloid-beta(Aβ)-induced rat model of AD using the Morris Water Maze test (MWM). Methods: Rats were randomly divided into six groups: Control; treadmill; resistance; Aβ + normal saline; Aβ + treadmill and; Aβ + Resistance (n = 6 group). Alzheimer's disease rats were induced by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion of Aβ25-35 peptides. After performing aerobic (by treadmill) and resistance training (by vertical ladder with weights attached to the animals' tails) for eight weeks, the rats underwent the MWM. Results: The results showed that the mean escape latency significantly increased and the time in the target quadrant significantly decreased in the AD rats compared to the Control group (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the mean escape latency and time in the target quadrant between the Control, Treadmill, and Resistance groups (P < 0.05). Also, both AD-training groups had significantly less escape latency and more time in the target quadrant compared to the AD group (P < 0.005) without any significant differences between them (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Finally, we conclude that both of trainings could improve spatial memory and learning without any superiority over each other in the AD animals and may subsequently prevent the progression of AD.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126858811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahtab Hajghasem, A. Abtahi, K. Khalili-Damghani, Reza Yousefi-Zenouz
{"title":"A Definition of the Level of Automation Considering ERP Systems and New Technologies to Confront the Spread of COVID-19 in Medical Centers","authors":"Mahtab Hajghasem, A. Abtahi, K. Khalili-Damghani, Reza Yousefi-Zenouz","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-128005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-128005","url":null,"abstract":"Background: With the outbreak of COVID-19 disease to reduce the risk of disease transmission, increasing the level of automation (LoA) in manufacturing and services is the concern of many managers. Objectives: The purpose of this article is to provide a new definition of LoA, considering the increasing use of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and modern technologies such as blockchain and the internet of things (IoT). Methods: First, different generations of ERP systems were studied and three components of information, system, and human were identified in it, then the components of each class were studied and the solutions used in each component were examined. In the continuation of the research, the previous definitions of LoA were reviewed and the existing research gap was identified and the definition of new automation levels was presented. In this research, the Delphi method was used. For validation, the new definition of LoA was adapted to the definition performed by Verplank and Sheridan. Results: New LoA definition by considering the latest technologies in the world for use in production and service centers. Determining the LoA of a medical center and proposing the optimal level of the desired center with the available resources. Conclusions: The new LoA definition can help improve the LoA of medical centers practically.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131703138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saeed Beik Mohammadi, B. Amirheidari, Tania Danesh, Mahmoud Nekouei Moghadam, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Ebrahim Hassani, H. Habibzadeh
{"title":"Identification and Analysis of Parameters and Global Experiences of Hospital Preparedness Against Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Disasters: A Scoping Review","authors":"Saeed Beik Mohammadi, B. Amirheidari, Tania Danesh, Mahmoud Nekouei Moghadam, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Ebrahim Hassani, H. Habibzadeh","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-123626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-123626","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRNs) disasters represent a disconcerting event for governments, health care providers, the public, and hospitals need to be prepared to cope with such disasters. Therefore, the present scoping review was conducted to identify and analyze the parameters and global experiences of hospital preparedness against CBRN disasters. Methods: The study is a scoping review that examines English and Persian databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Jihad Daneshgahi Scientific Information Database (SID), Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology, Magiran, and Iranmedex. Reviewing the studies found on the search bases was carried out in three stages; title, abstract and full text. According to refined studies, the data were extracted in order to meet the objectives and respond to the research questions. Results: In the initial search, 1104 articles were identified. First, the articles were reviewed in terms of duplication, year of publication, title, abstract, and relevance to the topic, and finally, 17 articles that met the inclusion criteria were incorporated in the systematic review process. Finally, 8 primary issues addressed in the articles including (1) Staff training, (2) Planning to deal with disasters, (3) Personal protection equipment, (4) Risk perception, (5) Decontamination of medical centers and wards, (6) Detection of CBRN infection, (7) Availability of drugs and antidotes, and (8) The presence of health professionals and staff were discussed. The review of findings reported by various studies revealed shortcomings in the above eight areas. Conclusions: Most hospitals have begun to undertake activities to deal with CBRN and follow a special program for this purpose. However, due to the industrialization of human societies and the surge in CBRN events and other threatening activities, this level of preparedness is not satisfactory and further planning is warranted. However, the present study offers valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers and hospital managers to improve their hospital preparedness for the risks of CBRN disasters.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115505099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Donya Moradi, Parisa Rizevandi, S. Shahsavari, Samira Fatahi
{"title":"Evaluation of Knowledge After Injury with Needles and Sharp Objects in the Surgical Technology Students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2018.","authors":"Donya Moradi, Parisa Rizevandi, S. Shahsavari, Samira Fatahi","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-129153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-129153","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Needle stick means penetrating skin damage by sharp objects contaminated with blood or body secretions of patients and the greatest danger threatens medical personnel. All healthcare professionals are at risk, including doctors, nurses, operating room staff, etc. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the level of awareness of operating room students in the year 2018 about the measures after needle injury. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, operating room undergraduate students Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences studied in terms of knowledge of measures after needle sticking, the checklist included age, sex, history of needle sticking, and specific parameters for post-needle stick measures that collected by census data. This information was then analysed using SPSS software. Results: According to the results of this study, needle sticking also occurs among students (28.2%). The highest and lowest ages among the subjects are 34 and 19 years, respectively. Of these, 31 (25.4%) had a history of needle sticking and 79 (64.75%) had a history of exposure. Have not. According to the results of this study, there is a relatively significant relationship between age and the incidence of needle stick. In addition, in most cases, students' information about the necessary measures after exposure to needle stick was low and sometimes negative. Conclusions: According to the results, we found that students' knowledge of post-niddle stick performed is in a low range, so that the need for corrective and educational measures is strongly needed to increase knowledge and awareness as theoretical and practical units in universities and Retraining courses according to the latest protocol reduce the risks of exposure or, if they occur, the risk of communicable diseases is minimized.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132502692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Outcomes of In-hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Cross-sectional Study in Iran","authors":"Afshin Goodarzi, Faezeh Ghesmati, Alireza Abdi, Keivan Babaei","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-128869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-128869","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Taking into account the lack of information in this field in Iran, the present study aimed at assessing the five-year epidemiology and outcomes of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in educational centers in Kermanshah. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1000 cases of resuscitation. The subjects were selected through systematic random sampling. Data gathering tool included a standard form of in-hospital resuscitation cases based on Utstein style and the framework of and cerebral performance categories (CPC). Results: Out of 1000 cases of resuscitations, 220 cases (22%) had the return of spontaneous circulation and there was 5.2% survival to discharge (STD). Logistic regression test showed that age < 50 years (P = 0.022), primary rhythm (P = 0.012), resuscitation duration (P = 0.001), post resuscitation Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (P = 0.001), and cardiac arrest with witness or under monitoring (P = 0.031) had a significant relationship with patient discharge after resuscitation. Therefore, these indices can be used to predict hospital discharge range after resuscitation. According to Fisher’s exact test, only post-resuscitation GCS and resuscitation duration had a significant relationship with CPC level (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Despite the improvement of STD over the past few years, these indices are still not comparable with those in other countries. However, the high level of neurological condition of patients at discharge was an indicative of good care services after successful CPRs. This finding can be a motivation for the medical personnel in doing a better CPR operation.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116897086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farnaz Dehghani Firoozabadi, A. Ramazani Saadatabadi, Azadeh Asefnejad
{"title":"In Vitro Studies and Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties of Biodegradable Bone Joints Based on PLA/PCL/HA","authors":"Farnaz Dehghani Firoozabadi, A. Ramazani Saadatabadi, Azadeh Asefnejad","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-124080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-124080","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Due to the history of using permanent implants and the ability of adaptations of polymers to physiological environments such as the body environment, the need to design a polymer implant with a new formulation for orthopedic applications was felt. Methods: Polymer joints in this study were made by solvent casting method. The mechanical properties of the samples were investigated by bending tests, before and after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). Morphology of nanocomposites, bioactivity of samples and initiation of degradation process were performed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Toxicity test was performed to evaluate the toxicity of nanocomposites. The antibacterial properties of the samples were investigated by examining the zone of inhibition and measuring the photometric concentration. Biodegradability test was performed to prove the biodegradability of polymer joints. Results: It was found that the mechanical properties of nanostructures increased with the addition of nanoparticles. Also, the presence of oxide and graphene nanoparticles affected the antibacterial properties of the composite nanostructure. Immersion in SBF solution showed that the nanostructures were biodegradable and bioactive. The results of this study indicate that the optimal nanocomposite PLA-PCL-HA-1% ZNO-1% GR has a Young’s modulus close to spongy bone and reduces the stress shielding phenomenon. The flexural Yang modulus of the PLA-PCL-HA nanocomposite was 2139.037 ± 381.312 MPa. The presence of zinc oxide and graphene nanoparticles increased the Young’s modulus to 4363.636 ± 127.498 MPa. The optimal sample has the necessary lethality against two strains of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and due to its bioactivity is a suitable option for use in spongy bone tissue. In this study, the viability of fibroblast cells in the vicinity of the polymer matrix versus the optimal matrix increased from 22.14 ± 0.623 to 82.96 ± 1.101% after 72 hours. Conclusions: Improving cell viability indicates a reduction in the optimal matrix toxicity compared to the polymer matrix.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128308249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahammad Rasoul Tohidnia, Zahra Cheraghi, Somayeh Zeinodini, M. Veismoradi, M. Najafi
{"title":"Importance of Informing Patients in Medical Imaging; Radiographers’ Opinion","authors":"Mahammad Rasoul Tohidnia, Zahra Cheraghi, Somayeh Zeinodini, M. Veismoradi, M. Najafi","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-120826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-120826","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Informing patients is one of the important tasks of radiographers that correct performance of this ultimately leads to greater efficiency of the diagnostic process, reduction of costs, greater satisfaction, relief of anxiety, and acceleration of the patient’s recovery process. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the views of radiographers regarding the importance of informing patients in various fields of medical imaging. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 112/120 (93%) radiographers working in university hospitals of the west of Iran were studied by random sampling method and voluntarily. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire that contains 13 specific questions on a 5- options Likert scale. After confirming the validity of content and reliability by retesting (α = 0.74), data were collected and analyzed using SPSS software version 15. Results: The knowledge of most radiographers regarding the importance of informing patients in the field of preparation before the examination (94.6%) and radiation protection (84.6%) was highly considered. 58% of radiographers considered informing on radiology equipment and examination procedure and 86.6% of radiographers considered informing on performing positions insignificant. The majority of radiographers considered informing patients in the field of preparation before the examination (80.4%), radiation protection (87.5%), and performing positions (95.5%) as their duty, while 40.1% of radiographers considered patient education about the equipment of radiology department and examination procedure is doctor’s duty and a specialized matter. Conclusions: Radiographers considered it important to inform patients about preparation before examination and radiation protection while patient educating about imaging equipment and how to perform the exam had no effect on the quality of the images produced. they stated informing patients about radiology equipment and examination procedure is the doctor’s duty.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127928998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Ahsan, Milad Masaeli, M. Majedi, E. Ghaderi, Tayyebe Faraji
{"title":"Maintenance of Anesthesia in Paranasal Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Sevoflurane or Isoflurane? Which One Is Better?","authors":"B. Ahsan, Milad Masaeli, M. Majedi, E. Ghaderi, Tayyebe Faraji","doi":"10.5812/jcrps-122247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-122247","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Volatile anesthetics are the most prevalent drugs in maintenance of anesthetics and their platelet effects are compared. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is known as a common type of nasal surgery. One of the most problems in this surgery is the blood filling up the nose or obscuring the lens of the camera as well as the surgeon’ view. It can cause the procedure take longer or accidently damage surrounding structures such as eye and brain. Objectives: This study was performed for comparing the effectiveness of isoflurane and sevoflurane on the bleeding rate of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Methods: This study is a triple blind study on elective functional endoscopic sinus surgery. A total of 23 patients were assigned to each group, and after informed consent, isoflurane was administered for one and sevoflurane for another group. The evaluation was performed by an anesthetic assistant who arrived at the end of study plus the grade score. The surgeon also evaluated the extent of bleeding during the surgery. The results were assessed by Spearman and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: the average age of isoflurane group (43.3) was older than the sevoflurane group (33.96). Systolic blood pressure was also higher in the isoflurane group (141) than in the sevoflurane group (133.6). Conclusions: There was no difference between the bleeding rate and grade score of surgeons. There was no difference between the systolic blood pressure and the bleeding rate either.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128472945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}