Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Effects of Eight-Week Resistance Training in Different Environmental Conditions on Arterial Factors in Overweight Men","authors":"S. Kamankesh, V. Tadibi, N. Behpoor, Farhad Naleini","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.85144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.85144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"70 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127995263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Educational Intervention Through a Group Discussion is Effective on the Self-Esteem of Patients with Heart Failure","authors":"M. Ahmadi, S. Mahmoudi, Amir Jalali, A. Khoshay, J. Amirian","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.92507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.92507","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131925423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationships of the Functional Movement Screen Test with the Proprioception of the Core and Anthropometric Characteristics in Female Athletes","authors":"Asma Zibaie, R. Sheikhhoseini, F. Babakhani","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.87461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.87461","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The proprioception of the lumbo-pelvic region has been claimed to be a factor potentially affecting the results of the functional movement screen (FMS) test, although no evidence has been yet published for this claim. Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate the relationships of the FMS test with the proprioception of the core and anthropometric characteristics in athletes. Methods: The present cross-sectional study included 58 female athletes in different fields of sports with a mean age of 21.12 ± 7.1 years, a weight of 59.25 ± 10.2 kg and a height of 164.41 ± 6.2 cm. The FMS test was used to evaluate the functional motor integrity, the six-channel gyroscope (Danesh Salar Iranian Co.) to examine the position sense of the core region, including the hip, pelvis and lower back, and tapes and digital scales to assess anthropometric features. The Spearman and Pearson correlation tests were used to analyse the data. All the statistical analyses were performed in SPSS-24 with a significance level of 95% (P < 0.05). Results: The results suggested no significant correlations among the outcomes obtained from proprioception, anthropometric dimensions and the FMS test results (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The total scores of the FMS test appear not to be significantly associated with the outcomes obtained from the position sensation of the lumbo-pelvic region and anthropometric dimensions.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125945096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Pattern and Intensity of Primary Dysmenorrhea in the Students Residing in the Dormitories of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Between March 2017 and March 2018","authors":"S. Masoumi, Elahe Abdolmaleki, Batoul Khodakarami, Y. Mohammadi","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.85813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.85813","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate the pattern and intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in the students residing in the dormitories of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, between March 2017 and March 2018. Methods: The present descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a population comprising all the undergraduate students residing in the dormitories of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Simple random sampling and a statistical formula were used to select 160 students. The data collected were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics, the chi-squared test and parametric and non-parametric variance analyses. Results: The majority (70%) of the study students suffered mild-to-moderate dysmenorrhea, while the remaining developed severe dysmenorrhea. Analgesics were used by 64.37% of the subjects to relieve dysmenorrhea. The dysmenorrhea intensity caused 43.75% of the students to miss the classes. Conclusions: Given the importance of dysmenorrhea, its effect on women’s quality of life and its inhibitory effects on daily activities, more attention is required to be paid to raising public awareness of the ways of alleviating dysmenorrhea.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129875828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardioprotective Effect of High-Intensity Aerobic Interval Training against Adriamycin-Induced Cardiac Toxicity in Rats","authors":"K. Ebrahimi, S. Choobineh, R. Soori, R. Badalzadeh","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.83850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.83850","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116503815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation Between SLR and Active Knee Extension Tests in LBP Patients with Tightened Hamstring","authors":"M. Shamsi","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.87237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.87237","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The length of the hamstring muscle is measured indirectly. This evaluation can be done by doing the passive straight leg raising (SLR) test or performing an active knee extension (AKE) test. It is important to know how much these two tests are correlated to each other. If they are highly correlated, a high SLR degree may conclude a high amount of AKE. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between these two tests among patients with LBP having tightness in their hamstring muscle. Methods: The sample size was calculated to be 50 patients. Participants with chronic low back pain (LBP) and short hamstring were selected. The hamstring muscles length of the participants were assessed using two clinical tests, 1- AKE test, and 2- SLR test. Results: The mean ± SD of the hamstring length of the patients using the SLR method was 72.52 ± 10.32 degrees. Also, the mean ± SD of hamstring muscle length was 157.28 ± 7.70 degrees using the AKE test. There was a positive and significant correlation between Hamstring length score using SLR and Hamstring length in patients with AKE test (P < 0.05, r = 0.30). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that there is a correlation between the results of two types of testing hamstring muscle length including SRL and AKE tests among patients with LBP having tightness in their hamstring muscle.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"269 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122631211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Different Intensities of a Nine-Week Resistance Training on Serum Levels of Malondialdehyde in Young Sedentary Men","authors":"A. Zabet, F. Ghazalian, Hojatallah Nik-Bakht","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.88093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.88093","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Thepresentstudywasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsof anine-weekresistancetrainingprogramonserumlevels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in 17 - 21 year-old sedentary men. Methods: Inthepresentquasi-experimentalstudy,36volunteerswithnohistoryof physicalandmentalillnessesandregularphys-ical activities were randomly assigned to three groups of 12 men, including progressive resistance training group, moderate resistance training group and control group. Thee experimental groups underwent nine weeks of resistance training with weights; the controlgroupwas,however,bannedfromanyformsof exercise. Thetrainingprogramscomprisedthree3-weekcourses. Inthepro-gressive group, the intensity and volume of training gradually increased during these courses once every three weeks, whereas the moderate group underwent the same level of moderate resistance training during the whole nine-week program. Ten cc of fasting blood was taken from the anterior brachial vein of the subjects before training at 9 AM, i.e. pre-test and 72 hours after each course, i.e. posttest. ThebloodsamplesweretransferredtothelaboratorytohaveMDAlevelsmeasuredusingthekitsmanufacturedbythe Zell-Bio Company. Repeated measures ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey test were used to analyze the collected data. Results: The findings showed that the serum levels of MDA significantly decreased from 138.85 µ M at pretest to 118.92 at mid-test and 102.38 µ M at posttest in the progressive resistance training group and from 137.25 µ M at pretest to 119.29 at mid-test and 114.43 µ M at posttest in the moderate resistance training group compared to the controls. Although the decline rate was higher in the progressive group than in the moderate group, the difference was statistically insignificant. Conclusions: Theincreasingintensityof dailyresistancetrainingwithweights’ fromlighttomoderatelysevereappearstoincrease the compatibility of oxidative stress and decrease lipid peroxidation . chronic adaptations of resistance trainings and contradictions of findings, present performed to different intensities of resistance training on MDA lipid peroxidation","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115678835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Circuit Resistance Training on Plasma Concentration of Endothelin-1, Nitric Oxide and Vascular Diameter in Elderly Men","authors":"Hassan Sanian, H. Matinhomaee, M. Peeri","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.80932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.80932","url":null,"abstract":"Background: aging is associated with an increase in vascular dysfunction but it can be prevented by exercise training. However, the effect of circuit resistance training as a useful training method in improving cardio-respiratory and muscular strength is unclear. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of CRT on plasma endothelin-1, nitric oxide (NO) and vascular size in aged men. Methods: Twenty healthy aged men (55± 5 year) were randomly divided into control and CRT groups. CRT group performed circuit resistance training with 40 60 one repetition maximum for twelve weeks (3 times per week). Vascular size, plasma endothelin-1 and NO, blood pressure and heart rate were measured forty eight hours before and after the training period. Results: CRT increased the vascular size and decreased endothelin-1 and systolic blood pressure compared to the pre-test; however, it had no effect on NO concentration and heart rate. In comparison with the control group, CRT significantly increased the vascular size and decreased endothelin-1 and blood pressure but there was no significant difference in NO concentration and heart rate between","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126295412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analysis of Good Governance in the Health System","authors":"F. Jafari, K. Hajinabi, K. Jahangiri, L. Riahi","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.88233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.88233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124696506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of 177Lu-Rituximab and Comparison with 131I-Rituximab Radiolabeled with Chloramine-T Method","authors":"F. J. Daha, S. Rasaneh, S. Zahabi","doi":"10.5812/JCRPS.87181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/JCRPS.87181","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Themainpurposeof radioimmunotherapyisdeliveredlethaldosetothetumorcellswhichdependsontheimmuno-logical and pharmacological of the antibody (Ab) property and the conjugated radionuclide characteristics. Objectives: The aim of this study is preparation of DOTA-Rituximab complex and radiolabeling with Lu-177 and comparison with the results of 131 I-Rituximab radiolabed with Chloramine-T method that was obtained before. Methods: The number of chelator molecules (DOTA) attached to the DOTA-Rituximab complex was determined by Arsenazo III reagent. After radiolabeling with Lu -177, the stability in normal saline and the biodistribution in the healthy mice was evaluated. The Immunoreactivity of Ab was checked on Raji cell lines and the results were compared with 131 I-Rituximab. Results: Each 300 µ g of antibody was labeled with 6 mCi Lu-177. After 48 hours, 82% of the radiolabeled antibody was stable and about 18% of the radiotracer was in the blood. The immunoreactivity was calculated 85% ± 2%. Conclusions: TheresultsshowedthatradiolabelingwithLu-177wasdonewithhigheryieldthaniodine-131andtheproducedradio-pharmacy has more stability and immunoreactivity. The biodistribution results were acceptable in both radiopharmacy.","PeriodicalId":254271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116476082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}