International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Environmental stewardship in the oil and gas sector: Current practices and future directions","authors":"Peter Simpa, Nko Okina Solomon, Olubunmi Adeolu Adenekan, Scholar Chinenye Obasi","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1132","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of the current practices and future directions in environmental stewardship within the oil and gas industry, focusing on key areas of concern and strategies for improvement. The oil and gas industry has made significant strides in environmental stewardship in recent years, driven by a combination of regulatory requirements, corporate initiatives, and stakeholder pressure. One of the primary areas of focus has been the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions associated with extraction, refining, and transportation processes. Companies have implemented technologies such as carbon capture and storage to minimize their carbon footprint, alongside investments in renewable energy sources and energy efficiency measures to transition towards cleaner energy alternatives. Furthermore, the industry has placed increasing emphasis on the responsible management of water resources, recognizing the potential environmental impacts of water extraction and usage in oil and gas operations. Strategies for water recycling, reuse, and wastewater treatment have been adopted to mitigate pollution and minimize strain on local ecosystems. Biodiversity conservation has also emerged as a critical aspect of environmental stewardship in the oil and gas sector, with companies undertaking environmental impact assessments and collaborating with conservation organizations to minimize habitat disruption and restore ecosystems affected by their operations. Community engagement and social responsibility are integral components of environmental stewardship, with companies seeking to address the social impacts of their operations through employment opportunities, infrastructure development, and social programs benefiting local communities. However, the industry continues to face challenges and limitations in its efforts to minimize environmental impact. Accidental spills, leaks, and other incidents pose significant ecological risks, highlighting the importance of stringent safety regulations and emergency response protocols. Moreover, the transition to renewable energy presents challenges for traditional oil and gas companies, requiring substantial capital investment and strategic planning. To address these challenges and advance environmental stewardship, several future directions are proposed. These include accelerating the transition to renewable energy, enhancing transparency and accountability in reporting environmental performance, strengthening environmental regulations and enforcement, investing in research and development of innovative technologies, and fostering collaboration among industry stakeholders, governments, NGOs, and local communities. \u0000Keywords: Stewardship, Oil, Gas, Sustainability, Climate, Mitigation","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"123 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The evolution of smart cities: Integrating technology, governance, and sustainable development","authors":"Olubunmi Adeolu Adenekan, Chinedu Ezeigweneme, Excel Great Chukwurah","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1131","url":null,"abstract":"This review paper explores the evolution of smart cities, focusing on the integration of technology, governance, and sustainable development. It examines the historical origins of smart cities, the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), and the importance of effective governance structures in urban planning. Case studies illustrate successful initiatives while highlighting challenges like rapid urbanization and technological innovation. The review emphasizes the need for holistic approaches that integrate environmental, social, and economic sustainability principles. Implications for future research and practice include innovative financing mechanisms and strengthened stakeholder collaboration. Recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and other stakeholders stress prioritizing sustainability, inclusive decision-making processes, and investment in resilient infrastructure. By embracing these principles, cities can advance towards a more prosperous, equitable, and sustainable future. \u0000Keywords: Smart Cities, Technology, Governance, Sustainable Development, Urbanization, Innovation.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Voice assistants and U.S. consumer behavior: A comprehensive review: investigating the role and influence of voice-activated technologies on shopping habits and brand loyalty","authors":"Kikelomo Fadilat Anjorin, Mustafa Ayobami Raji, Hameedat Bukola Olodo","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1130","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides a comprehensive review of the influence of voice-activated technologies, particularly voice assistants, on consumer behavior and brand loyalty in the United States. The primary objective is to understand how these emerging technologies are reshaping shopping habits and the dynamics of brand-consumer interactions. The methodology encompasses a thorough analysis of peer-reviewed academic journals, industry reports, and case studies, supplemented by secondary sources such as market analyses and news articles. Key findings reveal that voice assistants have induced a significant paradigm shift in consumer behavior, characterized by changes in purchasing patterns, decision-making processes, and brand interactions. The convenience and personalized experience offered by these technologies have led to increased impulse buying and brand experimentation. However, this shift is accompanied by challenges in data privacy and security. The study also highlights the rapid evolution of voice-activated consumer engagement, with advancements in AI and machine learning enhancing personalization and efficiency. Strategically, the study recommends that brands and retailers invest in voice search optimization, develop secure data practices, and collaborate with technology developers to create engaging consumer experiences. The study concludes that while voice assistants present substantial opportunities for enhanced consumer engagement, they also pose challenges that require careful navigation, particularly in maintaining consumer trust and ethical standards. Future research directions include exploring the long-term effects of voice-activated shopping on consumer loyalty and the impact of demographic factors on the adoption of voice assistants. \u0000Keywords: Voice Assistants, Consumer Behavior, Brand Loyalty, Voice-Activated Technologies.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"108 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating multilingual identities: The role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation","authors":"Olateju Temitope Akintayo, Fadeke Adeola Atobatele, Patricia Diane Mouboua","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1105","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the complex interplay between multilingual identities, social belonging, and political participation. It delves into how individuals navigate their multilingual identities within different social and political contexts and how they influence their sense of belonging and engagement in civic life. The research aims to shed light on how languages serve as bridges and barriers in social integration and political activism. Multilingualism is a complex phenomenon that plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' identities, social interactions, and political engagement. This Review explores the role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation, highlighting how multilingual individuals navigate their identities in diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. Multilingual individuals often develop multifaceted identities shaped by their proficiency in multiple languages and experiences in multilingual environments. These identities are dynamic and fluid, influenced by language use, cultural background, and social context. Multilingualism allows individuals to express different aspects of their identity, negotiate cultural differences, and navigate complex social landscapes. Languages play a crucial role in shaping social belonging by providing individuals with a sense of connection to their communities and cultures. Multilingual individuals often use different languages to communicate with different social groups, reinforcing their sense of belonging and cultural identity. \u0000Additionally, languages can serve as markers of cultural heritage, allowing individuals to maintain and celebrate their linguistic and cultural diversity. Furthermore, languages also play a significant role in shaping political participation. Multilingual individuals often use their language skills to engage in political discourse, advocate for their rights, and participate in democratic processes. Language can serve as a tool for empowerment, enabling individuals to voice their opinions, mobilize communities, and influence political outcomes. In conclusion, multilingualism is a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon that shapes individuals' social belonging and political participation. By exploring the role of languages in shaping identities and facilitating social and political engagement, this Review provides insights into the complex interplay between language, identity, and society. Understanding the role of languages in shaping social belonging and political participation can inform policies and practices that promote linguistic diversity, cultural inclusivity, and democratic participation in diverse societies. \u0000Keywords: Multilingual, Social, Identity, Political.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"163 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141013309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The dynamics of language shifts in migrant communities: Implications for social integration and cultural preservation","authors":"Olateju Temitope Akintayo, Fadeke Adeola Atobatele, Patricia Diane Mouboua","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1106","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines language shifts within migrant communities, focusing on the social and cultural implications of adopting a new dominant language while maintaining heritage languages. It explores the impact of these dynamics on community cohesion, identity, and intergenerational communication. The paper also discusses the role of educational and social policies in supporting multilingualism and cultural diversity as assets in the integration process. This paper delves into the multifaceted dynamics of language shifts within migrant populations and examines their profound implications for social integration and cultural preservation. Migrant communities undergo a complex linguistic adaptation process influenced by various factors, including historical contexts, socio-economic conditions, and government policies. The phenomenon of language shift, wherein migrants gradually adopt the dominant language of the host country while potentially losing proficiency in their native language, represents a fundamental aspect of this adaptation process. This paper explores the nuanced interplay between linguistic assimilation and cultural retention among migrants, highlighting the intricate mechanisms through which language shapes their sense of belonging and cultural identity. Language is a gateway to social integration, facilitating interactions with the host society and enhancing access to employment, education, and public services. However, the pursuit of linguistic assimilation often entails challenges such as discrimination, linguistic barriers, and feelings of alienation, posing significant obstacles to migrants' integration efforts. Moreover, the erosion of native languages within migrant communities can engender a sense of loss and disconnection from cultural heritage, raising concerns about preserving linguistic diversity and intergenerational transmission of cultural knowledge. This paper examines the role of language policies and educational initiatives in shaping language dynamics within migrant communities. Government interventions, ranging from language proficiency requirements for citizenship to bilingual education programs, profoundly influence migrants' linguistic trajectories and cultural adaptation experiences. \u0000Keywords: Language, Communities, Social Integration, Cultural Preservation, Policies, Multiculturalism.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"28 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141014402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring theoretical constructs of cybersecurity awareness and training programs: comparative analysis of African and U.S. Initiatives","authors":"Oladapo Adeboye Popoola, Michael Oladipo Akinsanya, Godwin Nzeako, Excel G Chukwurah, Chukwuekem David Okeke","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1104","url":null,"abstract":"This review paper presents a comparative analysis of theoretical constructs underpinning cybersecurity awareness and training programs in Africa and the U.S. By examining these initiatives' design, delivery, and outcomes. The paper highlights how different educational theories—behaviourist, cognitive, and constructivist—are adapted to suit thetwo regions'  diverse cultural and economic contexts. The analysis reveals significant variations in program effectiveness, driven by factors such as digital literacy levels, technological infrastructure, and localized cyber threats. Recommendations for policymakers and practitioners emphasize the need for tailored, context-sensitive approaches to enhance cybersecurity education globally. The study underscores the importance of continuous adaptation and cross-regional collaboration in developing effective cybersecurity awareness and training programs to address the evolving landscape of cyber threats. \u0000Keywords: Cybersecurity Awareness, Training Programs, Comparative Analysis, Educational Theories, Cultural Adaptation, Digital Literacy.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"180 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141013254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating business transformation and strategic decision-making in multinational energy corporations with geodata","authors":"Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel, Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1103","url":null,"abstract":"In the dynamic landscape of multinational energy corporations, navigating business transformation and strategic decision-making requires innovative approaches. Geodata, encompassing spatial and location-based information, emerges as a pivotal asset in this endeavor. This paper outlines the integration of geodata into the fabric of energy corporations, facilitating informed decisions and operational excellence. The introduction elucidates the significance of geodata amidst evolving business paradigms within the energy sector. It explores the transformative potential of geospatial intelligence in fostering agility and resilience, crucial attributes for multinational corporations. Understanding business transformation delves into the fundamental concepts and drivers reshaping the energy industry. Drawing from case studies, it illustrates how corporations leverage strategic shifts to adapt to market dynamics and emerging technologies. The subsequent section emphasizes the pivotal role of geodata in strategic decision-making processes. It elucidates the diverse applications of geospatial information in optimizing operations, mitigating risks, and capitalizing on market opportunities. Integrating geodata into business processes outlines the methodologies and technologies underpinning effective utilization of spatial data. It underscores the importance of robust data management and geospatial analysis techniques for deriving actionable insights. Leveraging geodata for operational excellence explores how energy corporations optimize asset management, streamline supply chains, and enhance risk assessment through geospatial analytics. \u0000Case studies and best practices offer real-world examples of successful geodata integration, highlighting key lessons and future trends. Challenges and considerations encompass the complexities of data quality, regulatory compliance, and organizational change management. In conclusion, the paper underscores the transformative potential of geodata in shaping the future trajectory of multinational energy corporations, advocating for a strategic embrace of geospatial intelligence in decision-making processes. \u0000Keywords: Business Transformation, Strategic Decision-Making, Multinational Energy Corporations,  Geodata.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141013768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ACADEMIC LIBRARY MANAGEMENT ISSUES AND PRACTICES IN GHANA: INSIGHTS FROM THE SD DOMBO UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS AND INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT STUDIES","authors":"Konlan Banleman","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v5i10.671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v5i10.671","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the academic library management issues and practices at the University of Business and Integrated Development Studies (UBIDS) in Ghana. The aim is to provide insights into the current state of library resources, technology infrastructure, and user satisfaction, and identify challenges. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews, to gather data from library staff, students, and faculty members. The findings reveal that UBIDS has a substantial collection of physical and digital resources, indicating a commitment to providing diverse materials for academic pursuits. The implementation of technology infrastructure, such as computer workstations and internet connectivity, highlights the university's recognition of the importance of digital resources in the academic landscape. However, limited funding emerges as a significant challenge, hindering the acquisition of new materials and investment in advanced technologies. The policy implications include the need for increased funding and support for academic libraries in Ghana. Policymakers should acknowledge the crucial role of libraries in supporting teaching, learning, and research activities and allocate adequate resources. Staff training and development should also be emphasized to enhance library services, including information literacy programs and user support. Collaboration among academic libraries and other stakeholders is recommended to leverage collective resources and improve access to information. This study contributes to the understanding of academic library management in Ghana and offers practical implications for policymakers and library administrators to enhance library services and resources. Addressing the identified challenges and implementing the suggested policy recommendations can promote the development and effectiveness of academic libraries, benefiting the entire academic community in Ghana.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN NIGERIA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW","authors":"Emmanuel Adikwu Ugboju, Ayodeji Abatan, Bartholomew Obehioye Obaedo, Obe Destiny Balogun, Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite5","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v5i10.665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v5i10.665","url":null,"abstract":"This paper thoroughly examines biodiversity conservation strategies in Nigeria, delving into the intricate relationship between the nation's rich biodiversity and the efforts to preserve it. The study is anchored in the context of Nigeria's diverse ecosystems, characterized by an extensive array of flora and fauna, which are under increasing threat from human activities and environmental changes. The primary aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of existing biodiversity conservation strategies within Nigeria, considering their ecological, economic, and cultural dimensions. Employing a comprehensive literature review methodology, the paper systematically analyzes various conservation strategies, including legal and policy frameworks, community-based initiatives, the role of non-governmental organizations, and the impact of technological innovations and educational programs. This approach facilitates a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of conservation efforts and their outcomes in Nigeria. The findings reveal a complex picture: while some strategies have yielded positive results, others face challenges in implementation and effectiveness. The study identifies key areas for improvement, such as the need for more robust policy enforcement, greater community engagement, and the integration of advanced technologies in conservation practices. Additionally, it underscores the importance of adaptive strategies in the face of climate change and other evolving environmental threats. In conclusion, the paper recommends a multi-dimensional approach to enhance biodiversity conservation in Nigeria. This approach should encompass strengthening legal frameworks, fostering community participation, leveraging technological advancements, and promoting environmental education and awareness. These recommendations aim to bolster Nigeria's conservation efforts, contributing to both national and global biodiversity preservation goals. The study's insights and strategic proposals offer valuable guidance for conservationists, policymakers, and stakeholders, emphasizing the global significance of Nigeria's biodiversity conservation. Keywords: Biodiversity Conservation, Community Engagement, Technological Innovation, Climate Change, Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HIGH-QUALITY EDUCATION FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS","authors":"Nguyen Duc Duong","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v5i10.654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v5i10.654","url":null,"abstract":"Education always plays an essential role in shaping and developing the personality of the young generation at any stage of human development. It can be said that the solid foundation of general education is based on the formation and development of human personality, and higher education is considered one of the necessary tasks toward the goal of improving the quality of human beings—comprehensive quality for the young generation. The article analyzes the current situation and factors affecting the quality of education activities for students at University. From there, propose solutions to improve the quality of education at the University. Keywords: Quality Education, Student, University.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"120 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}