International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Skill development for the future supply chain workforce: Identifying key areas","authors":"Victor Ibukun Adebayo, Patience Okpeke Paul, Jane Osareme Ogugua, Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1296","url":null,"abstract":"This review paper examines skill development for the future supply chain workforce, emphasizing the importance of identifying key areas and implementing effective strategies. The evolving supply chain landscape, influenced by technological advancements, globalization, and changing consumer demands, necessitates a proactive approach to talent development. Key skill areas identified include technical skills (e.g., data analytics, automation proficiency), soft skills (e.g., adaptability, critical thinking), and domain-specific knowledge (e.g., sustainability practices, regulatory compliance). Strategies for skill development encompass experiential learning, online platforms, and collaborative partnerships. The paper highlights the role of employers, educational institutions, and policymakers in promoting continuous learning and upskilling. A forward-looking outlook predicts further evolution in supply chain roles, emphasizing the need for a competent and agile workforce. Stakeholders are urged to prioritize investment in skill development initiatives to ensure industry competitiveness and resilience. \u0000Keywords: Skill Development, Supply Chain Workforce, Future Trends, Technical Skills, Soft Skills, Domain-Specific Knowledge.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of effective schedule management on high-rise building projects","authors":"Muritala Omeiza Umar, Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu, Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1298","url":null,"abstract":"Effective schedule management is a critical factor in the successful execution of high-rise building projects. This paper explores the impact of robust schedule management practices on project performance, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and strategies for optimizing timelines. High-rise construction presents unique complexities, including coordination of multiple trades, strict safety regulations, and logistical challenges related to vertical construction. Utilizing advanced scheduling methodologies such as Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) and Building Information Modeling (BIM), combined with traditional techniques like the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), can significantly enhance project efficiency. The integration of these methodologies facilitates better resource allocation, reduces delays, and improves overall project outcomes. The study also addresses the role of technology, including project management software like Primavera P6, in enhancing schedule accuracy and reliability. Additionally, it examines the critical role of project managers in orchestrating these activities and emphasizes the importance of effective communication and risk management. This comprehensive review provides insights into the key factors that contribute to successful schedule management, offering recommendations for future research and practice to further advance the field. \u0000Keywords: Building Information Modeling (BIM), Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM), High-Rise Building Projects, Project Performance Optimization, Schedule Management.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewing the impact of climate change on global food security: Challenges and solutions","authors":"Adekunle Stephen Toromade, Deborah Aanuoluwa Soyombo, Eseoghene Kupa, Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1300","url":null,"abstract":"This review examines the intricate relationship between climate change and global food security, elucidating the challenges posed by climate variability and exploring potential solutions to mitigate its adverse effects. Climate change presents formidable obstacles to food security worldwide, disrupting agricultural productivity, exacerbating food shortages, and deepening malnutrition. Shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns, coupled with the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, threaten crop yields, livestock health, and food distribution networks, particularly in vulnerable regions. The review identifies key challenges confronting global food security in the context of climate change, including diminished agricultural productivity, heightened food price volatility, and heightened risks of food insecurity and malnutrition. It underscores the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, smallholder farmers, and low-income populations, who bear the brunt of environmental degradation and lack the resources to adapt. In response to these challenges, the review explores a range of solutions and strategies aimed at enhancing food security resilience in a changing climate. It discusses the importance of climate-smart agricultural practices, such as agroforestry, crop diversification, and soil conservation, in bolstering the resilience of agricultural systems and improving resource efficiency. Additionally, the review highlights the significance of enhancing access to climate information, investing in sustainable infrastructure, and promoting gender equity in agriculture to foster inclusive and adaptive food systems. Furthermore, the review underscores the critical role of policy interventions, international collaboration, and community engagement in addressing climate-related food security challenges and advancing sustainable development goals. By integrating climate adaptation and mitigation measures into agricultural policies, promoting research and innovation, and fostering multi-stakeholder partnerships, it is possible to build more resilient and equitable food systems that can withstand the impacts of climate change and ensure food security for all. In conclusion, the review emphasizes the urgency of concerted action to address the complex interplay between climate change and global food security. Through collective efforts and targeted interventions, it is feasible to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on food systems and pave the way for a more sustainable and food-secure future. \u0000Keywords: Impact, Climate Change, Global, Food Security, Challenges.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":" 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving agricultural practices and productivity through extension services and innovative training programs","authors":"Eyitayo Raji, Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah, Osemeike Gloria Eyieyien","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1267","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural productivity is fundamental to global food security and economic development. This paper explores the critical role of extension services and innovative training programs in enhancing agricultural practices and productivity. Traditional farming methods, while sustainable, often fail to meet the demands of modern agriculture due to limited efficiency and vulnerability to environmental changes. Extension services bridge the gap between research and practical application, offering advisory services, training, information dissemination, and resource facilitation. Innovative training programs provide farmers with essential knowledge and skills, including workshops, on-field training, and digital platforms. These initiatives lead to significant productivity improvements, evidenced by success stories like the Farmer Field Schools and India's e-Extension program. Comparative analyses show that regions with robust extension services and training programs report higher productivity and resilience. Scaling up these successful models, integrating modern technologies, fostering public-private partnerships, and building local capacity are recommended to further enhance their impact. Ultimately, these efforts are vital for sustainable agricultural development and food security. \u0000Keywords: Agricultural Productivity, Extension Services, Innovative Training Programs, Sustainable Agriculture, Food Security.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"362 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Renewable energy expansion: Legal strategies for overcoming regulatory barriers and promoting innovation","authors":"Portia Oduro, Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo, Munachi Chikodili Ugwu","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1145","url":null,"abstract":"The expansion of renewable energy sources is pivotal in mitigating climate change and transitioning towards a sustainable energy future. However, the realization of this transition faces numerous regulatory barriers that impede the deployment and integration of renewable energy technologies. This abstract explores the legal strategies essential for overcoming these barriers and promoting innovation in renewable energy expansion. Regulatory hurdles often stem from outdated policies, complex permitting processes, and conflicting regulations at various governmental levels. Moreover, legal uncertainties surrounding property rights, land use, and interconnection standards pose significant challenges to renewable energy developers and investors. To address these barriers, legal frameworks must evolve to accommodate the unique characteristics and requirements of renewable energy projects. Effective legal strategies encompass a range of interventions, including streamlining permitting procedures, harmonizing regulations across jurisdictions, and providing clarity on legal and contractual frameworks. Furthermore, innovative policy mechanisms such as feed-in tariffs, renewable portfolio standards, and tax incentives can incentivize renewable energy deployment while ensuring regulatory compliance. Promoting innovation in renewable energy expansion requires a proactive approach to legal and regulatory reform. This involves fostering collaboration between policymakers, industry stakeholders, and legal experts to identify regulatory bottlenecks and develop tailored solutions. Additionally, flexible regulatory frameworks that allow for experimentation and adaptation to technological advancements are essential for driving innovation in the renewable energy sector. Case studies from various jurisdictions illustrate successful legal strategies employed to overcome regulatory barriers and promote innovation in renewable energy expansion. These examples highlight the importance of proactive policy interventions, stakeholder engagement, and adaptive governance structures in facilitating the transition to a renewable energy economy. In conclusion, overcoming regulatory barriers and promoting innovation in renewable energy expansion requires a multifaceted approach that combines legal, policy, and technological solutions. By adopting proactive legal strategies, policymakers can create an enabling environment that fosters renewable energy deployment, accelerates innovation, and advances the transition towards a sustainable energy future. \u0000Keywords: Legal Strategies, Promoting Innovation, Regulatory Barriers, Renewable Energy, Overcoming.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"54 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies for enhancing oral health programs in schools","authors":"Samira Abdul, Ehizogie Paul Adeghe, Bisola Oluwafadekemi Adegoke, Adebukola Adejumoke Adegoke, Emem Henry Udedeh","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1149","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the potential of leveraging data analytics and IoT technologies to enhance oral health programs in schools. By analyzing data generated from IoT devices such as smart toothbrushes and oral health trackers, schools can implement targeted interventions, promote better oral hygiene practices, and prevent dental issues among students. This comprehensive approach not only improves oral health outcomes but also contributes to overall student health and academic success. In recent years, the integration of data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has brought about significant transformations across multiple industries, with healthcare being a prominent example. Oral health, a fundamental aspect of overall well-being, stands to benefit greatly from these advancements. This paper delves into the potential of harnessing data analytics and IoT technologies to elevate oral health programs within educational institutions, particularly schools. By tapping into the wealth of data generated by IoT devices such as smart toothbrushes and oral health trackers, schools can devise targeted interventions, foster improved oral hygiene practices, and preemptively address dental issues among their students. This comprehensive approach not only yields tangible improvements in oral health outcomes but also holds the promise of enhancing overall student health and bolstering academic success. In recent years, the integration of data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has not only revolutionized various sectors but has also become a driving force in reshaping healthcare practices. Amidst these advancements, oral health, often overlooked yet crucial to overall well-being, emerges as a domain ripe for transformation. This paper embarks on an exploration of how the amalgamation of data analytics and IoT can invigorate oral health programs within educational settings, particularly schools. By delving into the vast pool of data generated by IoT devices such as smart toothbrushes and oral health trackers, schools can strategically design interventions tailored to individual needs, foster the adoption of superior oral hygiene practices, and proactively mitigate dental issues among their student body. \u0000Keywords: Data Analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), Oral Health, Schools, Dental Hygiene, Student Health, Preventive Care.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"98 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The public health benefits of implementing environmental policies: A comprehensive review of recent studies","authors":"Uwaga Monica Adanma, Emmanuel Olurotimi Ogunbiyi","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1148","url":null,"abstract":"This comprehensive review explores the public health benefits of implementing environmental policies, focusing on recent studies from 2018 to 2024. The study aimed to systematically review and analyze the impact of environmental regulations on public health outcomes, identifying key benefits, challenges, and future directions. Utilizing a systematic literature review and content analysis methodology, the research involved a detailed examination of peer-reviewed articles and reports from academic databases and reputable organizations. The inclusion criteria targeted studies explicitly evaluating the impact of environmental policies on public health, published in English within the specified timeframe. Key findings reveal significant public health benefits associated with environmental policies, particularly those targeting air and water quality improvements. These policies have led to notable reductions in morbidity and mortality rates associated with pollution-related diseases. The analysis also highlights the critical role of governance and regulatory frameworks in facilitating effective policy implementation and stakeholder engagement. However, challenges such as the evolving nature of environmental threats and the complexity of stakeholder interests pose obstacles to policy effectiveness. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for policymakers and environmental health practitioners, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, strengthened governance, leveraging technology, community engagement, and investment in research and education. Future research directions include longitudinal studies to assess long-term policy impacts, exploration of emerging environmental threats, and evaluation of innovative policy interventions. This review underscores the importance of environmental policies in promoting public health and outlines a roadmap for future policy-making at the intersection of environmental sustainability and public health. \u0000Keywords: Environmental Policies, Public Health, Governance and Regulatory Frameworks, Systematic Literature Review.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"63 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comparative review of global environmental policies for promoting sustainable development and economic growth","authors":"Uwaga Monica Adanma, Emmanuel Olurotimi Ogunbiyi","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1147","url":null,"abstract":"This study systematically reviews and analyzes the interplay between environmental policies, sustainable development, and economic growth, with a focus on the role of technological innovation and international cooperation. Employing a combination of systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and reports from 2014 to 2024. The methodology encompasses a structured search strategy across major databases, applying specific inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and comprehensiveness of the literature reviewed. Key findings reveal that both regulatory and market-based environmental policies significantly impact sustainable development and economic growth. Technological innovation emerges as a pivotal driver for achieving sustainability goals, while international agreements and cooperation play a crucial role in addressing global environmental challenges. The study identifies gaps and inefficiencies in current environmental policies, particularly in integrating economic objectives with sustainability goals. The research concludes that enhancing the synergy between environmental sustainability and economic growth necessitates a multifaceted approach, incorporating technological advancements, fostering global partnerships, and adopting integrated policy frameworks. Strategic recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders emphasize the importance of investing in green technologies, strengthening international environmental agreements, and promoting policies that balance economic development with environmental protection. This study contributes valuable insights into advancing sustainable development through effective environmental policies, highlighting the need for an integrated approach to ensure environmental sustainability and economic prosperity. \u0000Keywords: Environmental Policies, Sustainable Development, Technological Innovation, International Cooperation.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"48 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effective cost management strategies in global supply chains","authors":"Uzoma Okwudili Nnaji, Lucky Bamidele Benjamin, Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo, Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1146","url":null,"abstract":"This review paper explores effective cost management strategies within global supply chains, highlighting the necessity for businesses to adapt and innovate in response to complex logistical operations, economic fluctuations, and geopolitical risks. It delves into strategic sourcing and procurement, inventory management techniques such as Just-In-Time (JIT) systems, logistics and transportation optimization, and the pivotal role of technology and automation in enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. The paper identifies gaps in current literature, particularly the need for more research on sustainable practices and risk management strategies. Recommendations for practical implementation are provided, emphasizing flexibility, resilience, and the importance of leveraging technology. Future research directions are suggested to further understand the dynamics of global supply chain cost management and the integration of sustainability practices. \u0000Keywords: Global Supply Chain, Cost Management, Strategic Sourcing, Inventory Management, Supply Chain Technology, Risk Management.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leveraging financial incentives for enhanced diversity: A review and new models","authors":"Mayokun Daniel Adegbola, Ayodeji Enoch Adegbola, Prisca Amajuoyi, Lucky Bamidele Benjamin, Kudirat Bukola Adeusi","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1150","url":null,"abstract":"This review paper explores the efficacy of leveraging financial incentives to enhance organisational diversity. Traditional approaches to diversity management have often proven insufficient in achieving lasting change. Innovative models, such as the Diversity Bonus and Equity Incentive Program, have emerged to incentivise inclusive behaviours and practices. Organisations can drive cultural transformation and promote diversity in measurable ways by aligning financial incentives with diversity goals. However, challenges such as tokenism and unintended consequences must be addressed. Future research should further investigate the effectiveness of financial incentives in diversity management and refine practical applications to maximise impact. \u0000Keywords: Diversity, Financial Incentives, Diversity Management, Organisational Culture, Equity, Inclusion.","PeriodicalId":253743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"52 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}