Journal de Jure最新文献

{"title":"The Interpretation of Misconduct Act as A Reason to Dismiss President: An Ethical Approach","authors":"Putu Eva Ditayani Antari","doi":"10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.12122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.12122","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The President of Indonesia gets the supervision of the Senate as regulated by the constitution. The Senate has the authority to dismiss the president at the recommendation of the House of Representatives if the president is deemed to have committed treason against the state, corruption or bribery, serious crimes, and misconduct acts or is deemed no longer eligible for president. Misconduct act is a reason for dismissing a president does not have legal certainty because the constitution does not limit the intent of the misconduct act itself. At the same time, the Constitutional Court Act in Indonesia has extended the meaning of this misconduct act. This paper will discuss the meaning of the misconduct act from an ethical perspective and comparative study. Furthermore, it also describes the appropriateness of the limits on misconduct as regulated in the Constitutional Court Act with the intention of constitution drafting for amendment. These legal problems will then be studied using normative methods through historical, comparative, and interpretation approaches then presented on a descriptively-analysis paper. The results of the study indicate that a misconduct act is an act that degrades the dignity of the position as president. Misconduct acts have a broader meaning than criminal acts but can also violate unwritten norms that are determined as law in society.Keywords: dismissal of president; interpretation; misconduct act.Abstrak: Presiden Indonesia mendapat pengawasan dari Senat sebagaimana diatur dalam konstitusi. Senat memiliki kewenangan untuk memberhentikan presiden atas rekomendasi DPR jika presiden dianggap telah melakukan pengkhianatan terhadap negara, korupsi atau penyuapan, kejahatan berat, dan tindakan tidak senonoh atau dianggap tidak lagi memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi presiden. Perbuatan tercela menjadi alasan memberhentikan seorang presiden yang tidak memiliki kepastian hukum, karena konstitusi tidak membatasi maksud dari perbuatan tercelaitu sendiri. Padahal UU MK di Indonesia telah memperluas makna dari maksud perbuatan maksiat ini. Makalah ini akan membahas tentang pengertian perbuatan salah dari sudut pandang etika. Lebih lanjut, juga menggambarkan kesesuaian batasan perbuatan tercela sebagaimana diatur dalam UU MK dengan maksud penyusunan konstitusi untuk diubah. Permasalahan hukum tersebut kemudian akan dikaji dengan menggunakan metode normatif melalui pendekatan historis, komparatif, dan interpretasi, kemudian disajikan dalam makalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan tercela merupakan perbuatan yang merendahkan martabat jabatan sebagai presiden. Perbuatan tercela memiliki makna yang lebih  luas dari tindak pidana, namun bisa juga pelanggaran atas norma-norma tak tertulis yang berlaku sebagai hukum di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Interpretasi, pemberhentian presiden; perbuatan tercela.","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129239020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tunggu Tubang as a Method for Peaceful Inheritance Distribution of Semende Indigenous Peoples/Tunggu Tubang Sebagai Metode Pembagian Harta Waris secara Damai Masyarakat Adat Semende","authors":"Salmudin - Salmudin, Firman Muntaqo, Kn. Sopyan Hasan","doi":"10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.11028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.11028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tunggu Tubang  is a system of komunal woman inheritance in Semende Islamic society, which is still used today. This article aims to describe the position of  Tunggu Tubang  as the institution of the Customary Inheritance system and its relation to Islamic inheritance law. This research is classified as qualitative research, combining normative and empirical legal research. The results of this study indicate that  Tunggu Tubang  is a part of the implementation of Islamic inheritance law based on urf (habit), which has beneficial benefits ( maqashid syariah ) for managers and families, to be continued to generations of children and grandchildren and the preservation of the function of inheritance. Customary Inheritance Law with Tunggu Tubang Institution is an optional option, as a lex specialis Islamic inheritance law is based on the heirs agreement for islah (peace) in the distribution of inheritance, if they do not agree, they must return according to the provisions of Islamic Inheritance Law. Keywords: tunggu tubang; Islamic inheritance; adat law. Abstrak Tunggu Tubang merupakan sistem kewarisan mayorat perempuan dalam masyarakat Islam Semende yang masih berlaku hingga saat ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kedudukan Tunggu Tubang   sebagai pranata kewarisan hukum adat dalam hubungannya dengan hukum kewarisan Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, penggabungan penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tunggu Tubang adalah bagian dari pelaksanaan hukum kewarisan Islam berdasarkan urf (kebiasaan) yang mempunyai manfaat kemaslahatan ( maqashid syariah ) bagi pengelola dan keluarga, untuk diteruskan kepada generasi anak cucunya serta kelestarian fungsi harta waris. Hukum kewarisan adat dengan pranata Tunggu Tubang merupakan opsi pilihan, sebagai lex specialis hukum kewarisan Islam berdasarkan adanya kesepakatan ahli waris untuk islah (perdamaian) dalam pembagian harta waris, apabila tidak sepakat harus kembali menurut ketentuan hukum kewarisan Islam. Kata Kunci: tunggu tubang; kewarisan Islam; hukum adat.","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"2006 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116670365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quo Vadis Constitutional Complaint in Indonesia: Authority and Discretion of Constitutional Judges/Quo Vadis Constitusional Complaint di Indonesia: Antara Kewenangan dan Diskresi Hakim Konstitusi","authors":"Layyin Mahfiana, Lisma Lisma","doi":"10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.11574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.11574","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe guarantee of citizens' constitutional rights is one of the conditions for realizing an excellent legal state. However, several studies show that there is no precise mechanism for filing constitutional complaints. Although since 2003, a Constitutional Court has been established. This article aims to describe the problems of filing a constitutional complaint in Indonesia. This article is based on doctrinal legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that there is no regulation that authorizes the handling of constitutional complaint cases to the Constitutional Court. Judges of the Constitutional Court are rigid in examining cases under their authority and have never exercised discretion over them. This condition has the potential to ignore the constitutional rights of citizens. So there is a need for an amendment to the 1945 Constitution and a revision to the Constitutional Court Law. However, this change requires political will from the authorities.Keywords: constitusional complaint; constitutional court; discretion.Abstrak Jaminan hak konstitusi warga negara merupakan salah satu syarat terwujudnya negara hukum yang baik. Namun, sejumlah riset menunjukkan bahwa belum ada mekanisme yang jelas pengajuan constitutional complain. Meskipun sejak tahun 2003 telah dibentuk Mahkamah Konsititusi. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan problematika pengajuan constitutional complain di Indonesia. Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belum ada regulasi yang memberikan kewenangan penanganan perkara constitutional complaint kepada Mahkamah Konsitusi. Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi rigid dalam memeriksa perkara yang menjadi kewenangannya dan tidak pernah melakukan diskresi terhadapnya. Kondisi ini berpotensi mengabaikan hak-hak konstitusi warga negara. Sehingga perlu adanya amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan revisi terhadap Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi. Namun, perubahan ini membutuhkan political will dari penguasa.Kata Kunci: constitutional complaint; mahkamah konstitusi; diskresi.","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125718376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revitalizing Divorce Ethical Values in Verstek Decisions in Religious Courts/Revitalisasi Nilai Etika Perceraian dalam Putusan Verstek Di Pengadilan Agama","authors":"A. Izzuddin, A. Rofiq, Abu Hapsin","doi":"10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.12191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.12191","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Divorce is still a social problem in Indonesia. Divorce must be done in court. Ironically, most divorce cases are decided verstek because the defendants are not present in court. One of the courts that deal with divorce cases is the Malang Religious Court. This article is doctrinal legal research with a conceptual approach and a case approach. The primary data source is the divorce decision in the Malang religious court. The results of this study indicate that the verstek decision in the religious court should not be a gap for husbands to escape responsibility for their wives and children after divorce. The panel of judges also needs to use ethical values in divorce such as the principles of ma'rf, islâh, ihsân and afw in giving verstek decisions. It is necessary to revitalize the ethical values of divorce in the Verstek decision in the Religious Courts Keywords: divorce; religious court; verstek. A bstra k Perceraian masih menjadi problem sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Perceraian harus dilakukan di pengadilan. Ironisnya, sebagian besar perkara perceraian di putus secara verstek karena pihak tergugat tidak hadir di pengadilan. Salah satu pengadilan yang banyak menangani perkara perceraian adalah Pengadilan agama Malang. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber data primer adalah putusan perceraian di pengadilan agama Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa putusan verstek di pengadilan agama tidak boleh menjadi celah bagi suami untuk lepas tanggung jawab terhadap istri dan anak-anak pasca perceraian. Majelis hakim juga perlu menggunakan nilai-nilai etis dalam perceraian seperti prinsip ma’ruf, islâh, ihsân dan afw dalam memberikan putusan verstek. Sehingga perlu dilakukan revitalisasi nilai-nilai etika perceraian dalam putusan verstek di Pengadilan Agama Kata Kunci : perceraian; pengadilan agama; verstek","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"3 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120902859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eksistensi Pidana Penjara Seumur Hidup Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Tujuan Hukum Pidana Modern","authors":"Satria Manda Adi Marwan","doi":"10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.12025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.12025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Life imprisonment by giving sorrow to violators of statutory provisions is still widely applied in various countries. Indonesia is still such a classic trend. Along with developments and in the perspective of human rights, imprisonment lives in the perspective of modern criminal law. The purpose of this study is to examine the relevance of the objectives of modern criminal law to life imprisonment in Indonesia by using the normative method. The result of this research is that life imprisonment is still in the provisions of the applicable laws in Indonesia and is no longer relevant to the objectives of modern criminal law, namely restorative justice. Keywords: life imprisonment; modern legal purpose. Abstrak: Hukuman pidana penjara seumur hidup aliran klasik dengan memberikan nestapa terhadap pelanggara ketentuan undang-undang masih banyak diterapkan di berbagai negara. Indonesia hingga saat ini masih mengadopsi aliran klasik tersebut. Seiring dengan perkembangan dan dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia, hukuman pidana penjara seumur hidup dianggap irelevan dalam pandangan hukum pidana modern. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji relevansi tujuan hukum pidana modern terhadap pidana penjara seumur hidup di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pidana penjara seumur hidup masih terdapat pada ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan sudah tidak relevan dengan tujuan hukum pidana modern yaitu restorative justice . Kata Kunci: penjara seumur hidup; tujuan hukum modern.","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132231688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-Declare Halal Products for Small and Micro Enterprises: Between Ease of Doing Business and Assurance of Consumer Spiritual Rights/Self Declare Produk Halal Usaha Kecil Mikro: Antara Kemudahan Berusaha dan Jaminan Hak Spiritual Konsumen","authors":"Musataklima Musataklima","doi":"10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.11308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.11308","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation has a crucial impact on Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee, namely Article 4A \"halal statement\" as the basis for halal certification obligations for micro and small business actors. This paper aims to test the constitutionality of Article 4A, which discusses the constitutional basis of halal products as the constitutional rights of Indonesian Muslim consumers and examines the constitutionality of Article 4A itself. Based on the study results, it can be seen, and firstly, those halal products are the constitutional rights of Muslim consumers, which the 1945 Constitution gives as part of the right to religion because halal products are related to Allah SWT. After all, as His commandments, the constitutional rights of these halal products can be said to be spiritual rights. Second, Article 4A is out of sync with the constitution so that it is thus unconstitutional and has no power to apply based on the  lex superior derogat legi inferiori  principle. In addition, it does not have the legitimacy to be considered a law because it does not meet the minimum threshold of morality criteria introduced by Lon L. Fuller. The unconstitutionality of Article 4A has a severe impact on the legal uncertainty of protecting Muslim consumers from accessing halal products as their spiritual right. Keyword : halal statement; consumer protection; undang-undang cipta kerja Abstrak Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja berdampak krusial terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal, yaitu Pasal 4A “pernyataan halal” sebagai dasar kewajiban sertifikasi halal bagi pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguji konstitusionalitas Pasal 4A yang membahas tentang dasar konstitusional kehalalan produk sebagai hak konstitusional konsumen muslim Indonesia dan mengkaji konstitusionalitas Pasal 4A itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat diketahui, pertama, produk halal tersebut merupakan hak konstitusional konsumen muslim, yang diberikan oleh UUD 1945 sebagai bagian dari hak beragama karena produk halal berkaitan dengan Allah SWT. Lagi pula, sebagai perintah-Nya, hak konstitusional produk halal tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai hak spiritual. Kedua, Pasal 4A tidak sinkron dengan konstitusi sehingga inkonstitusional dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan untuk diterapkan berdasarkan asas lex superior derogat legi inferiori . Selain itu, tidak memiliki legitimasi untuk dianggap sebagai undang-undang karena tidak memenuhi ambang batas minimum kriteria moralitas yang diperkenalkan oleh Lon L. Fuller. Inkonstitusionalitas Pasal 4A berdampak parah pada ketidakpastian hukum untuk melindungi konsumenS Keyword : pernyataan halal ; perlindungan konsumen; undang-undang cipta kerja","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123222698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Legal Policy of Judicial Power: The Idea of Implementation of Small Claim Courts in Religious Courts","authors":"Imam Sukadi, E. Zuhriah","doi":"10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.10913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.10913","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Religious Court is a judicial environment under the Supreme Court as a perpetrator of judicial power independent of organizing religious court to enforce the law and justice. The implementation of a small claim court in religious courts following simple, quick, and low-cost principles. The Small Claims Court is a simple judicial mechanism outside of the regular judicial mechanisms to resolve disputes quickly and cost lightly. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of the principle of fast, simple, and low cost and the legal politics of applying a simple lawsuit in a religious court. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of analyzing legal materials uses prescriptive. The study results found that the principle of simple, fast, and low cost in religious courts must meet the expectations of justice seekers who always want a speedy, fair, and low-cost trial. Applying the principle of a simple, fast, and low-cost justice has an intrinsic value of justice, inseparable from the service function. The legal politics of implementing a small claims court in a religious court is a breakthrough step, the proceedings are also fast and inexpensive, decided by a single judge, and the trial mechanism is simple So that implementation of Small Claims Court will be able to help the dispute burden in religious courts.Keywords: legal policy; small claim court, religious court.Abstrak: Peradilan Agama adalah lingkungan peradilan di bawah Mahkamah Agung sebagai pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman yang mandiri menyelenggarakan peradilan agama untuk menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Penyelenggaraan sidang gugatan kecil di pengadilan agama menganut asas sederhana, cepat, dan murah. Small Claims Court adalah mekanisme peradilan sederhana di luar mekanisme peradilan biasa untuk menyelesaikan sengketa dengan cepat dan biaya ringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengertian asas cepat, sederhana, dan biaya rendah serta politik hukum penerapan gugatan sederhana di pengadilan agama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa asas sederhana, cepat, dan biaya rendah dalam peradilan agama harus memenuhi harapan para pencari keadilan yang selalu menginginkan peradilan yang cepat, adil, dan berbiaya rendah. Penerapan asas peradilan sederhana, cepat, dan berbiaya rendah memiliki nilai keadilan yang hakiki, tidak terlepas dari fungsi pelayanan. Politik hukum pelaksanaan peradilan gugatan kecil di pengadilan agama merupakan langkah terobosan, proses beracara juga cepat dan murah, diputuskan oleh hakim tunggal, dan mekanisme persidangan sederhana Sehingga pelaksanaan peradilan gugatan kecil akan dapat membantu beban sengketa di pengadilan agama.Kata Kunci: kebijakan hukum; small claim courts; pengadilan agama.","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125152695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teori Ajaran Cita Hukum (Idee Das Recht) Di Dalam Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Di Indonesia","authors":"Fadjar Ramdhani Setyawan","doi":"10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.10025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V13I1.10025","url":null,"abstract":"Pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya tradisional di Indonesia belum diatur dalam suatu UU tersendiri. Diperlukan upaya untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali  bagaimana konsep perlindungan ekspresi budaya tradisional di Indonesia serta (dan) bаgаimаnа kesesuаiаn аntаrа konsep pengаturаn hаk ciptа аtаs ekspresi budаyа trаdisionаl yаng sааt ini berlаku dengаn Idee Das Recht atau Ajaran Cita Hukum. Jenis penelitian yuridis normаtif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan konsep yang berbаsis pаdа penelааhаn bаhаn hukum bаik bаhаn hukum primer, bаhаn hukum sekunder, hinggа bаhаn hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan  tidak ada  kesesuaian tujuan cita hukum di dalam pengaturan perlindungan pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya tradisional, Keadilan hukum tidak dapat tercapai dikarenakan masih belum ada proses identifikasi yang jelas terhadap custodian, sehngga              pemerintah perlu segera melakukan pembahasan secara intensif atas revisi terdahap pasal 17 dan pasal 18 no. 1 Undang-undang no. 5 tahun 2017 tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan  untuk mendapatkan format aturan hukum yang mampu mengakomodir karakteristik pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya tradisional dengan ke-Indonesia-annya yang sesuai dengan teori ajaran cita hukum atau idee das recht yakni yang berkeadilan, berkepastian dan berkemanfaatan","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131420487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problematika Pengendalian Konversi Tanah Pertanian Untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Lahan Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kota Malang/The Problems of Controlling Agricultural Soil Conversion to Achieve Sustainable Food Land Justice in Malang City","authors":"Musleh Harry, Nur Jannani","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.10497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.10497","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Agricultural land is a vital object in fulfilling food in Indonesia. However, economic interests have reduced agricultural land. This article aims to describe the role of the Malang City Land Agency in controlling the conversion of agricultural land in order to create sustainable food land. This article is based on doctrinal legal research with a sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that the monitoring of agricultural land conversion has not been running optimally. The unavailability of data on agricultural land in Malang City is because most of them do not have clear ownership status. The reasons for unclear ownership status are due to administrative costs and the lengthy process for obtaining land title certificates. Keywords: agrarian law; agricultural land; food security. Abstrak: Lahan pertanian merupakan objek vital dalam pemenuhan pangan di Indonesia. Namun, kepentingan ekonomi menjadikan lahan pertanian semakin berkurang. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran Badan Pertanahan Kota Malang dalam mengendakinah alih fungsi lahan pertanian dalam rangka mewujudkan lahan pangan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini bedasarkan penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan terhadap konversi lahan pertanian belum berjalan secara maksimal. Tidak tersedianya data lahan pertanian yang berada di wilayah Kota Malang disebabkan karena sebagian besar belum memiliki status kepemilikan yang jelas. Alasan tidak jelasnya status kepemilikan karena biaya administrasi dan lama proses pengurusan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah. Kata Kunci: hukum agrarian; lahan pertanian; ketahanan pangan.","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114987774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Asuransi Nelayan di Kabupaten Bulukumba/The Community Legal Awareness in Implementing Fishermen's Insurance Policies in Bulukumba Regency","authors":"Nurul Khasanah Dahlan, Farida Patitting, K. Lahae","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.10072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.10072","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Fishermen are one of the high risk occupations. The protection of this work sometimes escapes the government's attention. This study aims to describe the application of legal protection to fishermen in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. This article is based on doctrinal law research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the protection of fishermen in Bulukumba district has been carried out using an insurance system since 2016. The insurance premium is borne by the local government which has been budgeted through the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. The obstacle to the implementation of this policy is the legal culture of the people who are reluctant to enroll in programs implemented by the government. In addition, the lack of socialization to the community is also a driving force for weakening public legal awareness of the urgency of self-insurance when carrying out activities at sea. Keywords: Fishermen, Insurance, legal awareness. Abstrak : Nelayan merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki resiko tinggi. Perlindungan terhadap pekerjaan ini terkadang nyaris luput dari perhatian pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan penerapan perlindungan hukum terhadap nelayan di Kabupaten Bulukumba Sulawesi selatan. Artikel ini berdasarkan Penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan nelayan di kabupaten Bulukumba dilakukan menggunakan sistem asuransi sejak tahun 2016. Premi asuransi ditanggung oleh pemerintah daerah yang telah dianggarkan melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah. Hambatan pelaksanaan kebijakan ini adalah budaya hukum masyarakat yang enggan mendaftarkan diri dalam program yang dilaksanakan pemerintah. Selain itu, kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat juga menjadi pendorong melemahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap urgensi asuransi diri saat melaksanakan aktifitas di laut. Kata Kunci: Nelayan, Asuransi, kesadaran hukum.","PeriodicalId":253542,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Jure","volume":"269 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117036136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}