Jien Li , Rongling Du , Ruipeng Wang , Jinglv Feng , Shuang Luo
{"title":"Rational construction of multilayer NiCo-MOF@MnO2 heterostructures with optimized charge storage behavior for asymmetric supercapacitors","authors":"Jien Li , Rongling Du , Ruipeng Wang , Jinglv Feng , Shuang Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Manganese dioxide (MnO<sub>2</sub>) is a promising supercapacitor electrode material with its high theoretical capacitance, abundant resources, and eco-friendliness. However, poor ion transport and volume expansion during cycling hinder its practical performance. In contrast, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) provide extensive surface area and structural versatility but suffer from low intrinsic conductivity, limiting their direct application as electrodes. Here, a MOF-derived NiCo-MOF@MnO<sub>2</sub> heterostructure is successfully anchored onto activated carbon cloth (AC) to prepare a self-supported electrode (NCM@MO-1) through a rational synthetic regulation strategy. The NCM@MO-1 electrode presents a unique overlapping massive nanostructure conducive to exposing more active sites and shortening the diffusion path of electrolyte ions. Owing to its optimized structure and composition, the NCM@MO-1 electrode exhibits improved specific capacitance of 15.2 F/cm<sup>2</sup> at 2 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and ultrahigh rate performance of 65 % at 50 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. Moreover, the NCM@MO-1//annealed AC (AAC) asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) achieves a superb energy density of 1.191 mWh/cm<sup>2</sup> at 1.715 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> and an exceptional cycle durability (about 85.67 % retention over 10,000 cycles). The meticulously prepared NCM@MO-1 electrode presents significant potential for diverse applications, especially in the realm of high-performance supercapacitors, where the material is poised to serve as a key enabler for next-generation devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163595"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144113484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianfang Sun , Yong Chen , Ji Li , Jingying Su , Shengpeng Huang , Yanan Zhang , Fenghua Su
{"title":"Synthesis of transparent and flexible superhydrophobic PDMS-EP/SiO2 coating with excellent mechanical and chemical durability","authors":"Jianfang Sun , Yong Chen , Ji Li , Jingying Su , Shengpeng Huang , Yanan Zhang , Fenghua Su","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Superhydrophobic (SHP) coatings with transparency, flexibility, and self-cleaning properties are highly desirable for many applications. However, developing SHP coatings with excellent mechanical and chemical durability remains a challenge. In this work, the epoxy resin (EP) was modified with hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (HO-PDMS) to improve its hydrophobicity and flexibility. Nano-silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) was added as reinforcing filler to prepare the PDMS-EP/SiO<sub>2</sub> coating. The coatings exhibited superhydrophobicity with a high water contact angle (WCA) of 155.5 ± 2.8° and a sliding angle (SA) less than 1° when the loading mass of nano-silica was 0.2 g. The coating maintained superhydrophobicity after 600 cm continuous rubbing by sandpaper, suggesting that the coating had remarkable mechanical durability. The coating also exhibited superior chemical stability because it retained strong hydrophobic property after immersing in strong acid and alkali solutions. Interestingly, the coating exhibited high transparency with an average transmittance of 80.7 % and outstanding flexibility as confirmed by bending-torsion tests. Moreover, the as-prepared coating also showed strong self-cleaning properties for effectively removing dust pollutants and excellent resistance to wetting from various liquids. It is believed that the facile and economical method offers an effective strategy and promising industrial applications for fabricating transparent, flexible and chemically stable superhydrophobic coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"707 ","pages":"Article 163586"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144113486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ailin Peng , Chaofeng Chen , Ziqiu Zeng , Zhenlei Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yumin Huang
{"title":"Tailoring interfacial architectures in aramid fiber composites: Integrated gains in mechanical strength, dielectric performance, and thermal stability","authors":"Ailin Peng , Chaofeng Chen , Ziqiu Zeng , Zhenlei Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yumin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aramid fiber composites, as high-performance materials, are widely used in aerospace, military and other fields. As the “bridge” connecting the fiber and resin, the interface directly determines the overall performance of the composite material. In this work, as one of the representatives of thermosetting high-performance resins, benzoxazine-phthalonitrile (BA-Ph) resin was selected as a resin matrix for aramid composites because of its low-temperature autocatalytic properties, thermal stability and chemical resistance. To enhance interfacial compatibility, aramid fibers were synergistically modified via interfacial engineering of polydopamine@polyethyleneimine (PDA@PEI) co-crosslinked networks. The modified fibers were subsequently integrated with BA-Ph resin to fabricate composite laminates. The results demonstrated that the synergistic PDA/PEI modification improved interfacial adhesion, enabling efficient stress transfer between fibers and the matrix. The AF@(PDA + PEI) composite exhibited improved thermal stability and mechanical properties compared to the unmodified material. Notably, the interlaminar shear strength increased by 50.53 % (47.72 MPa) and the impact strength rose by 77.32 % (78.64 MPa), demonstrating that the bimolecular synergistic effect at the interface effectively achieves high strength and toughness of the composites. More importantly, the surface-grafted functional groups on the aramid fibers actively promoted benzoxazine resin curing. This interfacial engineering provides novel insights into designing and optimizing resin composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163575"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144113488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chawki Awada , Hassan H. Hammud , Waleed A. Aljamhi , Stefano Boscarino , Antonino Scandurra , Francesco Ruffino
{"title":"Laser-assisted fabrication of new ultrasensitive sensors based on Pd/Graphene/Copper heterogeneous layers for glucose detection","authors":"Chawki Awada , Hassan H. Hammud , Waleed A. Aljamhi , Stefano Boscarino , Antonino Scandurra , Francesco Ruffino","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we report for the first time a new Palladium (Pd)/Graphene (GR)/Copper (Cu) electrode fabricated with a new way that consists of pulsed liquid laser ablation (PLAL) and drop casting. Pd nanoparticles fabricated by PLAL were dropped into a single layer of graphene and dried at 80 °C. Pd/GR/Cu electrodes were tested towards the detection of glucose using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). With both techniques the detection limit was 0.5 mM and the quantification range was between 0.5 mM to 13.0 mM. The sensitivity values were high, 0.245 <span><span>mA.mM</span><svg><path></path></svg></span><sup>−1</sup>.cm<sup>−2</sup> by CV and 81.3 Ohm<span><span>.mM</span><svg><path></path></svg></span><sup>−1</sup>.cm<sup>−2</sup> by EIS. The findings underscore the potential of this novel Pd/GR/Cu electrode as a highly sensitive and stable non-enzymatic sensor for glucose detection, offering significant advancements in biosensing technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163588"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One-point covalent immobilization of a xylanase on elastomer: effects of surface stretching on enzymatic activity","authors":"Maxime Artico , Cécile Formosa-Dague , Dimitri Kamak , Frédéric Peruch , Anne-Françoise Mingotaud , Clément Roux , Cédric Y. Montanier","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Protein immobilization on solid surfaces is a prevalent strategy in biotechnology and industry, offering advantages in terms of stability and reusability. Various methods, including covalent attachment, adsorption, covalent cross-linking, and entrapment, have been developed, with challenges in adapting these techniques to enzymes due to their catalytic pockets. In a previous study, we introduced a method for grafting the glycoside hydrolase <em>Neocallimastix patriciarum endo</em>-β-1,4-xylanase (<em>Np</em>Xyn11A) onto paramagnetic beads, preserving its biological activity. Here, we extend this approach to polymeric surfaces, specifically polyisoprene (PI) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), known for their elasticity. The surfaces are plasma-activated and functionalized with maleimide functions to immobilize the engineered protein Jo through a one-point thiol-maleimide click reaction. In a second step, the xylanase fused to the protein In is immobilized on the membrane by a spontaneous and specific covalent bond between Jo and In. A custom device is employed to stretch the elastomer surfaces, altering the distance between immobilized enzymes. The specific activity of the immobilized xylanase, evaluated with a chromogenic substrate, mirrors that of the free enzyme in solution. However, the use of natural polysaccharides reveals activity variations based on the extent of surface stretching, providing insights into the impact of spatial proximity on enzyme dynamics. Our study contributes to overcoming limitations in traditional enzyme immobilization, offering valuable insights into the dynamics of multi-enzymatic complexes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163554"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khushboo Bukharia , Prasanta Karmakar , Jagrati Dwivedi , Mukul Gupta , V.R. Reddy , Pallavi Pandit , Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil , Thomas F. Keller , Andreas Stierle , Stephan V. Roth , Ajay Gupta
{"title":"Atomic level mechanism of nanoripple formation on silicon by oblique angle irradiation with molecular nitrogen ions","authors":"Khushboo Bukharia , Prasanta Karmakar , Jagrati Dwivedi , Mukul Gupta , V.R. Reddy , Pallavi Pandit , Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil , Thomas F. Keller , Andreas Stierle , Stephan V. Roth , Ajay Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reactive ion beam sputtering is an efficient tool to produce modifications in the surface topography in the form of periodic nanoripples with controlled modulation period and amplitude. In the present work, the atomic level processes responsible for nanoripple formation on silicon surface by oblique angle irradiation with molecular nitrogen ions have been studied. A variety of complementary techniques have been used to elucidate the structural and compositional changes occurring in the surface and sub-surface regions with irradiation fluence. It is shown that the implanted nitrogen ions react with the Si substrate to form Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> phase in the subsurface region. GI-SAXS measurements suggest that the buried nitride layer gets phase separated to generate periodic variation in the density at nanometer length scale. With increasing fluence, the surface layer of Si gets sputtered out and the nitride layer reaches the surface. At this stage an unequal sputtering of nitride-rich and nitride-depleted regions results in development of surface instability which is already periodic in nature. Further irradiation results in development of well-defined surface ripples as a combined effect of composition-dependent and curvature-dependent sputtering. A direct chemical evidence for the phase separation of the nitride layer comes from the Auger electron scanning microscopy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163576"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Andrés-Herguedas , T. Rivas , A. Ramil , D. Jiménez-Desmond , J.S. Pozo-Antonio
{"title":"Susceptibility of different pigments to irradiation by two lasers with different pulse duration and wavelength","authors":"L. Andrés-Herguedas , T. Rivas , A. Ramil , D. Jiménez-Desmond , J.S. Pozo-Antonio","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effects of available laser treatments on paint pigments must be taken into consideration for effective cleaning of wall painting. Selection of the most appropriate parameters of the laser is essential for optimal cleaning. This study analysed the effects of two lasers operating at different wavelength and pulse duration (Avia Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub> emitting at 355 nm, with a pulse duration of 25 ns, and Spirit system laser at 1040 nm and 380 fs) on pigments used in wall paintings (tempera and rock art). Specifically, pressed tablets of carbonates (azurite, malachite and lead white), sulphides (cinnabar and orpiment), oxide (hematite) and a natural mixture of silicates and oxides (red earth) were prepared and irradiated for initial measurement of laser damage thresholds and then, higher fluence levels were applied to induce severe changes on surfaces.</div><div>Despite of fluences used with the Spirit (IR-fs) were higher than those with Avia (UV-ns), colour changes were generally higher in the latter. Regardless of the laser, sulphides were the most susceptible pigments, and cinnabar underwent intense darkening even at minimum fluence, whereas lead white was the most resistant pigment. Colour changes were attributed to mineralogical and chemical changes in some cases and to micromorphological changes in others.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163581"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Srikakulapu Kiranbabu , Andreas Landefeld , Thomas Willidal , Oleksandr Glushko , Ronald Schnitzer
{"title":"Insights into weld metal hot cracking of austenitic stainless steels: Atomistic characterization of crack surfaces","authors":"Srikakulapu Kiranbabu , Andreas Landefeld , Thomas Willidal , Oleksandr Glushko , Ronald Schnitzer","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163580","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163580","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Austenitic stainless steels (ASSs) are prone to hot cracking during welding. Solidification and liquation hot cracks are the two main hot-crack types. These cracks are known to occur in the presence of detrimental elements such as S, P, Nb and Ti. However, accurate quantification of these segregating elements is necessary in order to confirm the inherent mechanisms involved in hot-cracking phenomena. Until now there were no attempts to characterize the hot-crack surfaces at atomic-scale as this partly involves complex crack opening protocols and atomistic characterization methods.</div><div>In the current scenario, using novel crack opening methods, we successfully opened hot-cracks in single and multi-pass welds of a low C high alloyed ASS. The crack surface investigations confirmed the nature of single-pass weld metal crack (WMC) to be solidification crack and the multi-pass WMC to be liquation crack. Atom probe tomography (APT) results showed predominantly ∼ 32 at. % S segregation at single-pass WMC. Whereas multi-pass WMC consisted of ∼ 28 at. % S, 14 at. % C, 0.4 at. % Ti and 0.4 at. % Nb. The segregating elements are concluded to be the main reason for WMCs occurrence in both cases, without stoichiometric phases formation at the crack surface. Additionally, Cr<sub>eq</sub> and Ni<sub>eq</sub> values calculated from weld metal composition indicate absence of primary ferrite during solidification which further increases the tendency to hot-crack formation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163580"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144097247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rajib Sahu , Peter J. Pöllmann , Dimitri Bogdanovski , Clio Azina , Ganesh Kumar Nayak , Jochen M. Schneider , Christina Scheu
{"title":"Formation of 3D-Cr2(C1-yOy) at Cr2AlC / AlOx interfaces","authors":"Rajib Sahu , Peter J. Pöllmann , Dimitri Bogdanovski , Clio Azina , Ganesh Kumar Nayak , Jochen M. Schneider , Christina Scheu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163590","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report on the microstructural characterization of a multilayer AlO<sub>x</sub>-Cr<sub>2</sub>AlC thin film grown at 580 °C by direct current magnetron sputtering. Instead of stabilizing a two-dimensional carbide derivative, intentional periodic excess oxygen incorporation during thin film deposition leads to the formation of a 3D-Cr<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>1-y</sub>O<sub>y</sub>) phase within the AlO<sub>x</sub>-Cr<sub>2</sub>AlC multilayered film. The microstructure of the film was investigated by combining various imaging techniques in aberration corrected scanning transition electron microscopy. The distribution of C and related defects at atomic scale was revealed by the integrated differential phase contrast method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163590"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ju Wang , Yusheng Liu , Zhaoxu Wang , Jia Wang , Lin Tian , Lulu Lian , Wenchang Zhuang , Wenyou Zhu
{"title":"Ferromagnetic Ni3+ center and built-in electric fields enable lattice oxygen activation for efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution","authors":"Ju Wang , Yusheng Liu , Zhaoxu Wang , Jia Wang , Lin Tian , Lulu Lian , Wenchang Zhuang , Wenyou Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163577","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163577","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite considerable advances in water electrolysis, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains the principal bottleneck. Herein, we tackle self-adaptive lattice oxygen activation by elucidating O–O coupling at the Ni<sub>1</sub>@CoOOH(1<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->1)/C heterojunction, a highly efficient OER electrocatalyst with magnetic interfaces. Under alkaline conditions, spontaneous surface reconstruction from Ni<sub>1</sub>@CoP(1<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->1)/C to Ni<sub>1</sub>@CoOOH(1<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->1)/C heterojunctions takes place, where the carbon shell safeguards Ni and Co sites against oxidative dissolution and structural collapse. Different from the adsorbate evolution mechanism initially occurred at Ni<sub>1</sub>@CoP(1<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->1)/C, lattice oxygen mechanism dominates on the magnetic Ni<sub>1</sub>@CoOOH(1<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->1)/C heterojunction under alkaline conditions (pH = 14). The O−O coupling, presenting its rate-determining step, requires a predicted overpotential η of 0.238 V. First-principles calculations reveal that Jahn-Teller distortion occurred at the surficial ferromagnetic Ni<sup>3+</sup> single-atom active center, together with the dynamic interfacial built-in electric fields in the Ni<sub>1</sub>@CoOOH(1<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->1)/C heterojunction, synergistically drive O–O coupling. This finding provides critical insights into lattice oxygen activation under alkaline conditions and open promising avenues for the rational design of high-performance heterogeneous electrocatalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"706 ","pages":"Article 163577"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144097248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}