Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»最新文献_第2页

Structuri textile provenite din necropola bisericii Adormirea Maicii Domnului, Mănăstirea Căpriana. Cercetare și conservare-restaurare

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-204-211

Mariana Gugeanu, Doina Gugeanu

{"title":"Structuri textile provenite din necropola bisericii Adormirea Maicii Domnului, Mănăstirea Căpriana. Cercetare și conservare-restaurare","authors":"Mariana Gugeanu, Doina Gugeanu","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-204-211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-204-211","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological research carried out at “The Assumption of the Virgin Mary” Church of Căpriana Monastery highlighted that starting with the 16th century a necropolis had been built in the pronaos and threshold of the church, including tombs of the boyar founders’ families. The archaeological inventory of the necropolis within “The Assumption of the Virgin Mary” Church contains also fragments of textile materials. The study of the archaeological textile materials of Căpriana Monastery, mainly the structure of the natural silk weavings and the chenille made by tablet weaving, respectively, led to the reconstitution of the techniques used to obtain these textile materials during the mediaeval period. This paper presents the research of several textile structures deriving from tomb no. 50, the Necropolis of “The Assumption of the Virgin Mary” Church, Căpriana Monastery. The paper also describes the process of conservation-restoration applied in the case of these textile structures. The conservationrestoration of the movable cultural heritage is firstly a matter of scientific research, compulsorily complemented by the intervention on the object using highly qualified methods of technical execution. A stage of major importance in the life of archaeological textiles, their conservation-restoration ensures the continuity of these slices of the history of mankind.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127897959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Slavii timpurii şi etnogeneza lor în arheologia sovietică și post-sovietică

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-14-30

Florin Curta

{"title":"Slavii timpurii şi etnogeneza lor în arheologia sovietică și post-sovietică","authors":"Florin Curta","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-14-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-14-30","url":null,"abstract":"Despite its beginnings in the 19th century, Slavic archaeology developed relatively late in the Soviet Union because of the generally hostile attitude of the Bolshevik regime towards Slavic Studies, in general, which were perceived as a tool of imperialist (and tsarist) propaganda. The attitude changed in the 1930s, when Stalin revived the idea in order to use Slavic Studies against the Nazi propaganda and its claims about the civilizational inferiority of the Slavs. The paper traces the explosion of interest in the Slavic ethnogenesis and the archaeology of the early Slavs between 1950 and 1991. Several key personalities of Soviet archaeology (Iurii Kukharenko, Irina Rusanova, Valentin Sedov and Volodymyr Baran) are highlighted, but the main focus is on the tensions between migrationist and autochtonist models for explaining the emergence and early developments of the Slavs on the territory of the Soviet Union. After Ukraine’s declaration of independence and the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991), migrationism was discarded in both Ukraine and Russia in studies concerned with the Slavic Urheimat, but adopted in those concerned with the presence of the Slavs as far into the forest belt as northwestern Russia and as far east as the Middle Volga region. The article ends with an examination of the political implications of the research on the early Slavs in northwestern Russia and in Tatarstan.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130394033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rolul tumulilor în cadrul ritualului funerar al turanicilor

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-50-55

Ion Ursu

{"title":"Rolul tumulilor în cadrul ritualului funerar al turanicilor","authors":"Ion Ursu","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-50-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-50-55","url":null,"abstract":"An issue often addressed in the historiography of steppe nomadic research is the significance and role of mounds raised above graves. Out of the total of 564 tombs researched on the territory of the eastern Carpathians, 548 were discovered in mounds of 313 tumuli, and only 16 graves were found outside some streams. According to the data, 97.19% of the complex were tumuli, which is characteristic of the late nomads from all over the European steppe. At the same time, the flat necropolises are practically missing, which would date before the arrival of the Mongols. Most of the tombs of the Turanians were deposited in the existing mounds, built by their predecessors, nomads from different eras and historical periods and only 7 mounds (3%) of the Carpatho-Dniester area belong to the Turanian populations from the 10-14 centuries. In all cases, the mounds of the turanics are built only of plain soil, the presence of stones, wood, ditches or other architectural elements have not been recorded. In the mantles, in many cases, information was kept about the ritual procession and the procession. The number and location of the Turanian funerary complexes on the eastern territory of the Carpathians, help to establish the stages of migration in which the nomads from this region were. Most of the graves can be attributed to Turkish migrants in the first stage. This first phase is characterized by single flat burials or older mounds, in which the process of seizing new territories takes place. In the second stage, nomadic pastoralists establish their places of residence for certain periods of the year. The tumuli are scattered evenly in all areas, the number of mounds in the localities being different.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124756379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monedele otomane din complexele funerare de la Mănăstirea Căpriana

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-190-203

Ana Boldureanu, G. Postică

{"title":"Monedele otomane din complexele funerare de la Mănăstirea Căpriana","authors":"Ana Boldureanu, G. Postică","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-190-203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-190-203","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present the coins discovered during the archaeological excavations carried out in 1993, 2001-2003, 2005-2008 and 2016. During the archaeological excavations at the Căpriana Monastery, 132 coins were discovered in the necropolis of the founders inside the Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God, within the filling soil under the floor of the church, in the necropolis around the church, in the wall of a building located to the west of the church, as well as in the cultural layer around the church. A total of 36 coins discovered inside the church come from 10 graves and its cultural layer, while the coins discovered in the necropolis around the church come from 7 graves. From the total number of 88 investigated graves, coins were discovered in 17 burial complexes (19%). Most of the graves contain a single coin, in grave 39 2 coins were found, in grave 56 24 pieces were deposited, representing a small treasure, and in another case (grave 18) a monetary deposit consisting of 83 coins was found. The coins deposited in graves represent several monetary areas. The European ones are issues of the Kingdom of Poland and the Holy German Empire issued starting from the third decade of the 16th century and up to 1627. Most of the coins from Căpriana come from the Ottoman Empire, representing coins issued in the 18th century, but also two copies with a large denomination - ikilik, issued by Selim III, being the most recent coins from the tombs.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126160096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dr. Ion Tentiuc – profesorul, omul, prietenul pacifist

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-10

Mariana Vasilache

引用次数: 0

Omagiu colegului și prietenului Ion Tentiuc la 65 de ani

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-7-9

Sergiu Musteață

引用次数: 0

Aspecte privind măsurile de conservare preventivă aplicate artefactelor arheologice

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-156-166

Elena Ardelean

{"title":"Aspecte privind măsurile de conservare preventivă aplicate artefactelor arheologice","authors":"Elena Ardelean","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-156-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-156-166","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological heritage is social property which contributes to strengthening cultural identity; therefore, the objects, and the knowledge derived from them must be somehow returned to society. Preventive conservation must be applied in all stages the archaeological materials go through: excavation, moving or shipping, laboratory, storage and exhibition. On-site preventive conservation will help to ensure the long-term preservation of finds and information about their manufacture and use. The sudden change in the environment on excavation can cause rapid deterioration of an artefact if not stored in a suitable environment. The objective of a conservator is to minimize the post-excavation impact suffered by objects when they are removed from the ground and to take a series of preventive measures to delay the physical and environmental effects which lead to their deterioration, which are based on the control of the differences between outside and inside ground parameters. Before the excavation, the environment must be assessed, both above and below ground. The soil must be evaluated as to pH, salinity and physical structure. Working in wet contexts is different from working in dry, cold or warm ones. Organic materials are more vulnerable to deterioration factors. If wet organic materials are allowed to dry in an uncontrolled way, there will often be irreversible shrinking, distortion, cracking or collapse. Freshly excavated wet organic materials are vulnerable to biological attacks, particularly mould, due to increased temperatures, oxygen and light. Large or fragile objects will be vulnerable to breakage if they are excavated and handled without being supported. When objects are made up of more than one raw material, preventive measures must protect the material that is most sensitive to deterioration factors.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129881039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Casa stăreției din cadrul complexului Mănăstirii Bârnova. Studiu istoric și arheologic

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-121-131

Elena Gherman

{"title":"Casa stăreției din cadrul complexului Mănăstirii Bârnova. Studiu istoric și arheologic","authors":"Elena Gherman","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-121-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-121-131","url":null,"abstract":"The monastery ensemble from Bвrnova dates back to the 17th century and is the work of two founder-voivodes of Moldova – Miron Barnovschi and Eustratie Dabija. The archaeological research undertaken at the abbot’s house revealed the stages of the constructive evolution of this building and its relationship with the church. Archaeological research was carried out over three years and was limited to this historical monument. Thus, it was found that it was built in two stages, as well as the church, the first stage included only the construction of the cellars and the second meant the completion materialized by the construction of the house itself. From a structural point of view, the house had living rooms (cells for some of the clergy, especially those monks who had various functions), a kitchen, a dining room and the residence of the abbot of the monastery. Over time, although several repairs and maintenance operations have been carried out (it was also temporarily inhabited by Grigore II Ghica), the building in question has been in a deplorable state of disrepair, which also required the start of restoration work. Currently, the abbot’s house is being restored and it has been assigned the role of a museum of the monastery complex.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131656604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biserici medievale și premoderne din Moldova. Revizia repertoriului și metodelor de abordare

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-81-88

A. Rusu

引用次数: 0

Note pe marginea mormântului cu inele de buclă de la Butuceni

Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval» Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37710/idn-c12-2022-165-176

Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi

{"title":"Note pe marginea mormântului cu inele de buclă de la Butuceni","authors":"Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-165-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-165-176","url":null,"abstract":"The subject we are bringing back into a discussion will focus on the relatively recent discoveries in the west of the Butuceni promontory, which, in turn, are circumscribed to the older research of a medieval cemetery in this microzone. We will refer to the discovery in 2018 resulting from the torrential summer rains, which brought to light a precariously preserved skeleton, deposited lying on its back, with the skull oriented in the NNW direction. Unlike the medieval tombs that were previously investigated in the immediate vicinity, the discovery contained an interesting funerary inventory, consisting of 11 loop rings, which I estimated at the time to be made of bronze. The evaluation of the raw material in the initial phase of the research was done only subjectively, based on visual analysis, but in the meantime, the analysis of the chemical composition of the pieces succeeded, obtaining an objective picture, but different from what was initially thought. To these data are added the results of the radiocarbon analyses, which confirm the chronological milestones we established based on the typological method, but which, taken together with other information, could provide working hypotheses that could narrow these data.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126430395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0