Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»最新文献

{"title":"Câteva noi date arheologice despre Mănăstirea Neamț","authors":"Vasile Diaconu, Silviu-Constantin Ceaușu, Angela Simalcsik","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-65-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-65-73","url":null,"abstract":"The authors highlight the outcomes of preventive archaeological research carried out at the Neamț Monastery, in Neamț County (eastern Romania) in 2019. Though it was a limited type of research, consisting of the investigation of two surfaces (i.e., a survey inside and a section outside the church founded in 1497 by Stephen the Great (1457-1504), the authors obtained a series of relevant information for the history of the monastic establishment. Recent studies have highlighted within the church the presence of a segment of a previous foundation of the current building, which we attribute to an older ecclesiastical building. Excavations carried out on the outside, limited in terms of surface, have provided new data related to the foundation level of the current church. On this occasion, the authors have also identified two funerary complexes (reburials), and they have analysed subsequently the osteological material from an anthropological perspective.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124998933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arheologie medievală și premodernă în Moldova. Câteva accente dintr-o analiză de stadiu","authors":"A. Rusu","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-11","url":null,"abstract":"Moldova este plină de cetăți, dar nu știe că în ele cuibăresc castele, după modele polone ori ungurești. Ea este plină de „orașe”, în timp ce târgurile vor fi subiect de analiză și pentru un Sadoveanu („Locul unde nu s-a întâmplat nimic”). A avut boieri, dar nu le știm conacele, mănăstiri despre care a priori se enunță că s-au fortificat devreme, (pseudo) răzeși fără case diferite de tălpașii-glotași.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128916250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introducere","authors":"Sergiu Musteață","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-5-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-5-6","url":null,"abstract":"Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval, alături de sursele scrise, este deosebit de importantă pentru cunoașterea realităților istorice ale perioadei respective. Culegerea de studii este unul dintre rezultatele proiectului CVPAM, care reprezintă contribuțiile participanților la Conferința Științifică Internațională Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval, realizată la Chișinău, în perioada 4-6 noiembrie 2021, la care au participat arheologi, istorici și antropologi preocupați de cercetarea perioadei medievale din România, Republica Moldova, Rusia și SUA.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125761151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Death in utero. A palæoanthropological and palæomedical approach","authors":"Angela Simalcsik, Robert-Daniel Simalcsik","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-177-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-177-189","url":null,"abstract":"The grave from Fîrlădeni-La Văleanu (Căușeni District, Republic of Moldova), which is part of a still unexplored medieval necropolis, was discovered in 2015 and dated, according to the funeral ritual, in the 17th-18th centuries CE. The skeleton belongs to a female, with a biological age at death of approx. 17-18 years. Biomorphometric characteristics indicate Europoid and Mongoloid phenotypic features. The analysis of the dentition revealed several dental anomalies, and among the indicators of physiological stress, the linear enamel hypoplasia. Cribra cranii, cribra orbitalia, and periosteal changes/reactions on some limb bones diaphyses have been identified. Regarding the occupational indicators, we mention the septal aperture on the humeri and the squatting facets on the tibiae. On the coxae is well marked the preauricular sulcus, which is type 3 to 4. The detail that makes this discovery special is the presence of skeletal remains from another unborn individual, a foetus with an intrauterine age between 5-7 months. No pathologies or abnormalities visible to the naked eye were identified on the skeletal elements of this unborn child. For the Prut-Dniester area, the discovery from Fîrlădeni-La Văleanu is the first case of a pregnant woman discovered in an archaeological context and anthropologically documented.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128832761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Средневековые фортификации Северо-Западного Причерноморья в атласе Рицци-Дзаннони","authors":"А Г Герцен","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-89-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-89-101","url":null,"abstract":"Unique maps of the atlas of Poland compiled by G.A.B. Rizzi-Zannoni in the middle of the 18th century and published in early 1772 are important scientific sources. The atlas contains detailed information on the historical geography of the Northern and North-Western Black Sea region. Of particular importance is the unique map of Moldavia and the territories adjacent to it (the 23rd, as well as the 22nd and 24th sheets of the atlas), compiled based on earlier sources – the rich cartographic materials of the predecessors (G.L. Beauplan, D.K. Cantemir and others), and first of all, the works of the cartographers of the Ottoman Empire, which flourished in the 15th – 17th centuries, have not yet been identified or studied. The work of Rizzi-Zannoni is a reproduction of the oldest (found at the moment) topographic map of the North-Western Black Sea region, reflecting the geographical picture no later than the first half of the 16th – second half of the 17th centuries. Current and further study of the fortifications (castles, fortresses and other fortifications) marked on the maps of Rizzi-Zannoni and representing the most important complexes and objects of historical and cultural heritage are impossible without the involvement of the author’s unique information. Descriptions and reconstructions of fortifications that ignore topography and other details reported by this unique source are a priori incomplete or may even be erroneous. The historic-geographical information recorded on the Rizzi-Zannoni maps is of enormous multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary significance. Its consideration is important for modern and future studies of geography, history, archaeology, architecture, culture, art, ethnography, linguistics, the toponymy of the region as a whole and each heritage site.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115484570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caracterizarea mortarelor pentru castelul medieval de la Soroca, Republica Moldova","authors":"Nicoleta Vornicu","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-102-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-102-120","url":null,"abstract":"This study is the first result of research on the mortars and bricks used to build the medieval stone fortress of Soroca, carried out within the project “Ștefan cel Mare - common history, common heritage, Soroca-Vaslui”, 1HARD/2.1/50, coordinated by UPS “Ion Creangă”, Republic of Moldova. The investigation began with the primary goal of providing a complete characterization of the types of mortar and brick used in this citadel, but a more complex trajectory developed throughout the study. Mortars and bricks were characterized by petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical analyzes (X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and optical microscopy). The results showed that in the production of the mortars taken from different areas of the Citadel, siliceous aggregates and lime binders were used, the ratio between them, the microscopic appearance and the state of preservation of the component minerals allowed the establishment of their authenticity. More recent plaster and sand intervention mortars were identified in three areas. The results of the analysis of the brick revealed the nature of the mineral content.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131317577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Despre unele morminte medievale târzii descoperite în partea de sud a Republicii Moldova","authors":"Sergiu Popovici","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-58-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-58-64","url":null,"abstract":"In the southern part of the Republic of Moldova, a series of fortuitous burials were discovered after a common funeral rite and ritual. The findings were recorded in the city Taraclia (five tombs researched in 2013-2014), Carnateni, Causeni district (a tomb researched in 2014), Ursoaia, Causeni district (a tomb investigated in 2015), Farladeni-La Valeanu, Causeni district (a tomb investigated in 2015), Salcuta, Causeni district (a tomb investigated in 2015), Rosu – La Babco, Cahul district (two tombs investigated in 2016) and Giurgiulesti, Cahul district (a tomb investigated in 2016). The largest necropolis is the one from Cazaclia, UTA Gagauzia, comprising 40 funerals, investigated in 2019.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125376913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Castelul Tighina al Cetății Bender: Geografia, istoria, arheologia, arhitectura și studierea controversată a complexului fortificat","authors":"Tamara Nesterov, Sergiu Musteață, Andrei Gherțen","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-132-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-132-153","url":null,"abstract":"The controversial and in many ways mysterious history of the Bender Fortress – one of the largest fortified complexes in the Black Sea region – has long attracted the attention of specialists in various fields of historical sciences. However, due to the fact that the fortress continued to be used according to its original destination (part of the territory is still occupied by a military garrison, in 2008 the complex was partially opened for visits), full field research began only in last years. The Tigina-Bender fortification was gradually formed and developed throughout the medieval and modern periods. The site occupies a vast territory, fortified with earth and stone bastions, adjacent to the bank of the Dniester a rectangular stone citadel. Its origin is uncertain, but the development stages could be recognized by the architectural elements. Authors of this paper based on the available sources, they try to re-evaluate the dating, architecture and history of the fortification system at Tigina-Bender. Only a few written sources have proven to be the cornerstone of the official history of Tigina Castle and Bender Fortress. These are the memoirs of the Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi, who visited Bender in 1655, naming Mimar Sinan, who accompanied the sultan in his campaign to punish the Moldavian ruler Petru Rareș, the city’s architect, in 1538. Construction of the complex. The construction of the Bender fortress by the Turkish architect should be called into question due to the numerous historical information, in which there are no reports of the construction of a castle in Tigina after 1538, espe cially considering the mentions of the locality long before this year. The history of Tigina Castle, built on the banks of the Dniester and known from the writings of contemporaries in the period before the sixteenth century, when according to other historical accounts received the new name, in the twentieth century was replaced by scientific opinion with that of the fortress. Bender. This „change of origins” has been accepted by most historians, due to the method of study: the exclusive use of documentary information and selective and total trust in the content of texts, neglecting the research of documents with other information, to which is added the scarcity of published documents regarding Tigina and Bender. In the case of the use of the fortress after the original destination and insistence of the historians who supported the Turkish origin of the Bender fortress, claiming material evidence of the fortress’s antiquity for a long time was not possible. The interdisciplinary research of the fortified complex Tigina-Bender, at the intersection between architecture, archeology, history and geography would allow the creation of the correct evaluation of the cultural heritage monument. Of great importance, for solving complex problems in the history of architecture are archaeological research, analysis of old maps and plans, which, as a whole, are inva","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125327921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Despre o pereche de cercei din colecția muzeului Municipiului București","authors":"Silviu Oța","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-74-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-74-80","url":null,"abstract":"In the collections of the Museum of Bucharest was found a pair of earrings from the George Severeanu collection, which has remained unpublished until now. Most likely due to the rarity of such ornaments discovered in Romania, but also to the fact that its place of discovery is unknown. According to its characteristics of making, but also of the decorative elements, the source of inspiration of the jeweller indicates the pieces from the East-Adriatic space, from the end of the 13th century and the 14th century. Their physicochemical analysis is quite different from that of specimens from the western Balkan Peninsula, made mostly of silver or gold. The specimens from the collection of the Bucharest museum suggest a possible making of them at the end of the 14th century or the beginning of the 15th century.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128368853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Burials in the upper Tisa Basin attributed to the early slavs (ca. second half of the 6th century – first half of the 7th century)","authors":"Ioan Stanciu","doi":"10.37710/idn-c12-2022-31-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-31-49","url":null,"abstract":"There are few flat cremation graves in the geographic area of the upper basin of the Tisa River which can be dated between the second half of the 6th century and the first half of the 7th century, and none of them are recent findings. The current article re-examines these graves and makes new observations in relation to their location, the internal topography of the graveyards (or smaller clusters of graves), the appearance of the graves and the scarce inventories, and, last but not least, their chronological placement.","PeriodicalId":243467,"journal":{"name":"Materialele Conferinței Științifice Internaționale «Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval»","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127836844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}