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Factors influencing the acceptance of alternative protein sources
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107976
Mojca Stubelj, Erika Gleščič, Boštjan Žvanut, Klemen Širok
{"title":"Factors influencing the acceptance of alternative protein sources","authors":"Mojca Stubelj,&nbsp;Erika Gleščič,&nbsp;Boštjan Žvanut,&nbsp;Klemen Širok","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107976","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The adequate consumption of protein-rich foods is essential for optimal human growth, development and health. However, climate change threatens global food security by disrupting agriculture and food supply chains. One possible strategy to avoid this is a sustainable diet and the consumption of plant-based protein substitutes, insect-derived proteins and cultured meat.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The factors that could explain the (non-)acceptance of such foods in the population were investigated. The study included 458 adults who responded to our online questionnaire.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results of our survey showed that 66.2 % of the respondents were open to including plant-based sources in their diet. 23.1 % were willing to eat meals derived from insects and 21 % were willing to eat cultured meat. Acceptance of these alternative protein sources was found to be influenced by a number of factors, including demographics, familiarity, frequency of meat consumption and the intention to reduce meat consumption in the future. Men and people who had tried insect-based foods in the past were more favourable towards the consumption of insect-based foods and cultured meat. The regression analysis showed that the higher the level of neophobia towards food technologies and aversion to eating insects, the lower the interest in trying cultured meat. Women have a lower interest in trying cultured meat.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The consumer acceptance of new protein sources in the diet can be measured by assessing their attitudes towards such sources. This understanding can in turn facilitate the formulation of future public health strategies to create more sustainable dietary standards in the face of climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 107976"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143727072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumer alternative protein choice in climate change: Temporal landmarks, self-transcendence, and mindset abstraction
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107974
Yunen Zhang , Mai Nguyen , Yi Bu
{"title":"Consumer alternative protein choice in climate change: Temporal landmarks, self-transcendence, and mindset abstraction","authors":"Yunen Zhang ,&nbsp;Mai Nguyen ,&nbsp;Yi Bu","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107974","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107974","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores consumer preferences for alternative proteins within the context of pro-environmental choices. The primary objective is to identify and analyze the factors influencing consumers' choices between alternative and traditional proteins, as well as the moderating conditions that shape these preferences. To achieve this, three sequential studies were conducted to examine the differential effects of temporal landmarks, self-transcendence, and mindset abstraction on protein choice. A randomized mixed experimental design was employed, incorporating both between-subjects and within-subjects components. Findings indicate that consumers exhibit a higher propensity to select alternative proteins during morning hours. Moreover, self-transcendence was found to mediate the relationship between temporal landmarks and protein choices, while mindset abstraction moderated this association. This research uniquely integrates temporal psychology, self-transcendence, and construal level theory to explain dynamic sustainable protein choices under climate change. It introduces morning contexts as novel antecedents of self-transcendence, demonstrating that self-transcendence mediates the impact of temporal landmarks on alternative protein preferences, with this relationship being moderated by mindset abstraction. The theoretical contribution lies in linking micro-level temporal cues to macro-level environmental values, providing a unified framework to address the “when” (time), “why” (self-transcendence), and “for whom” (abstract thinkers) of sustainable choices. Also, this research extends existing knowledge of dynamic sustainable consumption patterns. Practical implications include actionable strategies for policymakers and marketers to design time-sensitive interventions, such as morning-targeted campaigns. These initiatives leverage self-transcendent mindsets and abstract thinking to systematically promote sustainable protein adoption, thereby advancing climate change mitigation efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 107974"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
With a little help from my retailer: Shopper acceptance of nutritional decision aids supporting healthy grocery shopping
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107972
Wieteke de Vries, Koert van Ittersum, Jenny van Doorn
{"title":"With a little help from my retailer: Shopper acceptance of nutritional decision aids supporting healthy grocery shopping","authors":"Wieteke de Vries,&nbsp;Koert van Ittersum,&nbsp;Jenny van Doorn","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107972","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107972","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Front-of-package (FOP) nutrition labels are increasingly implemented as an intervention for promoting healthier purchases. However, the impact of FOP labels on actual purchase decisions appears to remain rather limited. As healthy grocery shopping is an effortful and difficult task, shoppers may benefit from additional support. Therefore, this study examines shopper acceptance of seven <em>nutritional decision aids</em> (NDAs), tools that support shoppers with the identification and purchases of healthier food alternatives. We designed seven NDAs based on established (online) decision aids such as filtering and sorting and incorporated nutritional information (<em>i.e.,</em> Nutri-Score) to support healthy purchase decisions. We argue that coercive pressures embedded in the design of NDAs increase shoppers’ perceived intrusiveness, which in turn decreases NDA acceptance. Results from Study 1 show that the NDAs systematically vary in their degree of coercive pressure exerted on shoppers to make healthier purchase decisions (NDA coerciveness). Study 2, a large study among heads of household (<em>n</em> = 1031), demonstrates that when NDAs exert a high degree of pressure to make a healthy purchase decision, NDA acceptance decreases. Additionally, study results show that NDA coerciveness increases perceived intrusiveness, which in turn decreases acceptance, explaining part of the underlying mechanism. Lastly, we find that the effect of NDA coerciveness on perceived intrusiveness is less (more) pronounced for shoppers with high (low) healthy eating interests. Overall, the results of this research yield novel insights for the development of effective health interventions in grocery stores that benefit shoppers as well as retailers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 107972"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What's in a name? Examining the confusion of meat-like terminology on meat imitating plant-based products
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107965
Linsay Ketelings , Remco C. Havermans , Stef P.J. Kremers , Katrijn Houben , Alie de Boer
{"title":"What's in a name? Examining the confusion of meat-like terminology on meat imitating plant-based products","authors":"Linsay Ketelings ,&nbsp;Remco C. Havermans ,&nbsp;Stef P.J. Kremers ,&nbsp;Katrijn Houben ,&nbsp;Alie de Boer","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107965","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107965","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Meat alternatives are becoming increasingly popular amongst consumers. The names on these products, specifically the use of meat-like designations on non-animal products, remains a major point of contention. The aim of this study was to investigate whether meat-like vs. non-meat-like names are potentially confusing or even misleading. In this study, a categorisation task was used where participants classified products as animal-based or plant-based. Our results show that the presence of a meat-like name on a meat alternative label leads to significantly more mistakes when classifying a product as plant-vs. animal-based. The response latency was on average 116ms longer when classifying these products compared with the other categories. This indicates that a consumer is in doubt whether the product should be classified as plant- or animal-based, possibly explained by the activation of unconscious cognitive processing and interference due to stimulus-response compatibility. When participants were asked to give their opinion about meat alternative labelling, views divided into two camps: some strongly believe that using meat-like names is misleading, while others consider it fully acceptable and not misleading in any way. Assessing whether a meat-like name is misleading involves more than the name itself; it requires considering label details, retail placement, and advertising. Ensuring accurate and transparent meat alternative labels begins with a clear legal basis and policy guidelines based on scientific research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 107965"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The unique and interacting roles of internalized weight bias and fear of weight gain, and their associations with eating disorder symptoms
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107971
Savannah C. Hooper , Hannah F. Fitterman-Harris , Cheri A. Levinson
{"title":"The unique and interacting roles of internalized weight bias and fear of weight gain, and their associations with eating disorder symptoms","authors":"Savannah C. Hooper ,&nbsp;Hannah F. Fitterman-Harris ,&nbsp;Cheri A. Levinson","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107971","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107971","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Both internalized weight bias (IWB), and fear of weight gain have been studied separately as contributors to eating disorder (ED) symptoms. IWB and fear of weight gain may be overlapping constructs as they both emphasize weight gain as an undesired and feared outcome. However, only fear of weight gain has been included in ED maintenance models. Additionally, no studies to date have investigated whether IWB and fear of weight gain act concurrently and independently of one another to impact ED symptoms, or whether they interact synergistically, causing compounding risk for ED symptoms. Therefore, the current study tested unique and moderating relationships among IWB, fear of weight gain, and ED symptoms in a higher ED risk population. This study was preregistered. Participants (<em>N</em> = 1233; 62.2 % women) completed one-time survey data. Eight ED symptoms were the main outcomes. Multiple linear regression models were conducted to assess main and interactive effects of IWB in the entire sample and in a subsample of individuals with probable EDs (<em>n</em> = 311). In the entire sample, there were no significant interactions, but in individuals with a probable ED, IWB moderated the relationship between fear of weight gain and cognitive restraint. There were also main effects of IWB on all ED symptoms, and main effects of fear of weight gain on seven symptoms. Results suggest that IWB may compound the impact of fear of weight gain on cognitive restraint among individuals with EDs. Both IWB and fear of weight gain had unique relationships with most or all outcomes, suggesting they are independent constructs. It is important that <em>both</em> IWB and fear of weight gain are targeted in ED treatment and IWB should be included in maintenance models of ED symptomatology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 107971"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived food value depends on display format, preference strength, and physical accessibility
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107973
Jacqueline C. Walsh-Snow, Yueran Yang, Carissa A. Romero
{"title":"Perceived food value depends on display format, preference strength, and physical accessibility","authors":"Jacqueline C. Walsh-Snow,&nbsp;Yueran Yang,&nbsp;Carissa A. Romero","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In everyday life, dietary decisions are made in response to real foods, such as at the grocery store or cafe. In stark contrast, decision-making studies in the laboratory typically measure responses to food stimuli presented as two-dimensional pictures or computer images, with the assumption that artificial displays are adequate substitutes for their real-world counterparts. Yet accumulating evidence challenges this view, including studies showing that willingness-to-pay (WTP) is higher for foods displayed as real objects versus images –a phenomenon known as the “real object advantage” in valuation. Here, we examined whether the “real object advantage” is modulated by accessibility to the stimuli, subjective food preference, or interactions between these factors. Participants placed monetary bids on snack foods displayed as real objects or computer images. Critically, on half of the trials, a transparent barrier was positioned between the participant and the stimulus. Linear mixed-effects modeling analysis revealed that, overall, WTP was ∼7 % higher for foods displayed as real objects versus images; however, this effect emerged only for foods of moderate (but not strong) preference strength. WTP was also higher when the stimuli appeared unoccluded versus behind the barrier, but this was equally so for real objects and images, suggesting that the barrier's effect on valuation was not related to stimulus actability. Our findings suggest that while eliminating perceived barriers to a good can bolster valuation regardless of display format, presenting real foods may nevertheless increase valuation and encourage healthy dietary choices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 107973"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“What's for dinner?” understanding family food decision-making and wishes of children and their caregivers for plant-based alternatives in family main meals
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107970
Lotte Pater , Elizabeth H. Zandstra , Vincenzo Fogliano , Bea L.P.A. Steenbekkers
{"title":"“What's for dinner?” understanding family food decision-making and wishes of children and their caregivers for plant-based alternatives in family main meals","authors":"Lotte Pater ,&nbsp;Elizabeth H. Zandstra ,&nbsp;Vincenzo Fogliano ,&nbsp;Bea L.P.A. Steenbekkers","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Children are recognized as drivers of change for a sustainable future, beginning with their choices and actions at the dinner table. Therefore, plant-based food should appeal to children to empower them to encourage the family to choose plant-based alternatives during family meals. The current study aimed to investigate both the perspective of children (9- to 11-year-old) and their caregivers on family food decision-making, focusing on the transition to plant-based alternatives within the family.</div><div>To gain insight into caregivers' perspectives, 36 caregivers participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews using self-taken photos of their dinner meals to guide the discussions. To understand children's perspectives, 37 children engaged in creative tasks with a design probe box, followed by a semi-structured qualitative interview.</div><div>Most caregivers were willing to incorporate plant-based alternatives into their family main meals, either for the entire household or specifically for their child. Addressing children's and caregivers' perception is crucial in the transition to plant-based alternatives to ensure preferences of all family members are met. Governmental institutions and food companies can leverage these research findings to guide the development of appealing plant-based alternatives and create evidence-based consumer behaviour change programs, focusing on meal inspiration and healthiness, ensuring seamless integration into everyday eating habits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 107970"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143646528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social networks’ role in vegetarian diet adoption and maintenance: A prospective study from the northern Netherlands
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107951
Kristina Thompson , Yinjie Zhu , Spencer Moore
{"title":"Social networks’ role in vegetarian diet adoption and maintenance: A prospective study from the northern Netherlands","authors":"Kristina Thompson ,&nbsp;Yinjie Zhu ,&nbsp;Spencer Moore","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107951","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wider adoption and maintenance of vegetarian diets would be mutually beneficial for human and environmental health. Social networks have been identified as a factor that would support this transition. While social networks' role in vegetarian diet adoption has been studied, their role in vegetarian diet maintenance over time has received much less attention. To address this gap, we investigated the extent to which having vegetarian close ties (family members and/or partners) was related to participants' likelihood of eating vegetarian. Data were derived from Lifelines, a large cohort study from the northern Netherlands (n = 60,639). Two assessments an average of 3.9 years apart were used. We studied the interaction of close ties' diet trajectories (either vegetarian or omnivore) at baseline and follow-up, and their relationship to participants' own diet trajectories at baseline and follow-up. Mixed multinomial logistic regression was used to account for clustering among families. Participants closely mirrored their close ties' diet trajectories. Having close ties who were vegetarians at baseline and follow-up was associated with the highest probability of the participants themselves also eating vegetarian at both assessments (Pr = 0.08, 95 % CI: 0.07–0.08). In contrast, participants with no vegetarian close ties at baseline and follow-up were the least likely to be vegetarians themselves at both assessments (Pr = 0.02, 95 % CI: 0.02–0.02). Partners particularly had a strong influence on participants’ diet trajectories compared to other family members. It appears that the closer the tie was, the more closely diet trajectories paralleled each another. More broadly, leveraging social networks could be effective in encouraging more widespread adoption and maintenance of vegetarian diets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 107951"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactional and cultural shaping of appetite: Children's talk about food taste during meal and snack time in Japanese preschool.
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107930
Matthew Burdelski
{"title":"Interactional and cultural shaping of appetite: Children's talk about food taste during meal and snack time in Japanese preschool.","authors":"Matthew Burdelski","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.107930","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper employs multimodal conversation analysis to explore young children's talk about food in Japanese preschools during meal and snack time. Based on video-recordings of naturally occurring interaction in two preschools, it focuses on four episodes in which children initiated assessments of food taste to teachers or peers. The analysis examines the communicative resources (e.g., lexicon, gaze, gesture) that children deploy in setting-up, initiating, carrying out, and closing down assessment activities; the ways that recipients respond; and how children respond when they do not receive uptake. Analysis of peer interaction, a sub-set of the current analysis, reveals how assessment activities can be a site of (dis)agreement, negotiation, and even conflict. The paper builds on prior work on interaction and socialization into food taste, stance, and relationships in ways that provide a deeper understanding of assessments of food taste in preschool and children's participation in commensal activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":" ","pages":"107930"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and preliminary validation of the comprehensive emotional eating scale (CEES)
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Appetite Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2025.107969
Madison A. Hooper , Urvashi Dixit , Erica Ahlich , Hana F. Zickgraf
{"title":"Development and preliminary validation of the comprehensive emotional eating scale (CEES)","authors":"Madison A. Hooper ,&nbsp;Urvashi Dixit ,&nbsp;Erica Ahlich ,&nbsp;Hana F. Zickgraf","doi":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appet.2025.107969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In emotional eating (EE), affective states influence desire to eat and/or eating behavior. Most research on EE focuses on over-/under-eating in response to negative emotions, the former of which is related to higher weight and binge-spectrum eating disorder (ED) symptoms while the latter has been implicated in low weight and restrictive-only ED. Individuals endorsing both forms of negative EE are more impaired than those reporting unidirectional negative EE. Less is known about the influence of positive emotions on eating, in part due to a lack of self-report measures of positive over- and under-eating as separate constructs. The current study presents the development, including item reduction and initial factorial validity (primary aims) and convergent validity (secondary aims) of the Comprehensive Emotional Eating Scale (CEES), a four-factor measure of positive and negative over- and under-eating. The initial 134-item pool for the CEES was based on a review of extant emotional eating scales and emotion words from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. The item pool was reduced and four factors identified using exploratory graphical analysis. The structure of the final set of 40 items was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. Convergent validity of the negative over- and under-eating scales was established using measures of body image-focused eating disorder and ARFID symptoms, and exploratory data on the correlates of positive over- and under eating were reported. The CEES showed preliminary evidence of factorial and convergent validity in a US-based convenience sample. It allows for classification on all four quadrants of emotional eating.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":242,"journal":{"name":"Appetite","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 107969"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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