2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)最新文献

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Towards Usability on Reverse Top-k Geo-Social Keyword Query Results 反向Top-k地理社会关键字查询结果的可用性研究
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-16
Pengfei Jin
{"title":"Towards Usability on Reverse Top-k Geo-Social Keyword Query Results","authors":"Pengfei Jin","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-16","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of location-based social networks gives rise to the study of Geo-Social Keyword Query (GSKQ), where the Reverse Top-k Geo-Social Keyword Query (RkGSKQ) is a key technique used to detect prospective customers. Existing RkGSKQ solutions only focus on query efficiency, but ignore the quality of query results. When the query issuer obtained unexpected query results, no suggestion was offered to aid them get better ones. Thus, the overall utility of this query remains a problem. Towards this end, this paper considers the usability of RkGSKQ results and study two novel problems, i.e., maximizing the size of RkGSKQ results and why-not questions on RkGSKQ, both of which have potential applications in market analysis.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132947804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Activity-Based Shared Mobility Model for Smart Transportation 基于活动的智能交通共享出行模型
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00126
San Yeung, H. M. A. Aziz, S. Madria
{"title":"Activity-Based Shared Mobility Model for Smart Transportation","authors":"San Yeung, H. M. A. Aziz, S. Madria","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00126","url":null,"abstract":"The shared mobility model of transportation services in cities has gained significant attention due to the proliferation of on-demand ride-sharing applications and the advancement of autonomous driving technologies. In this paper, a new shared mobility model is proposed accommodating the activity attribute of users' trip requests. Our key goal is to determine the minimum fleet size required to satisfy all on-demand requests while minimizing the total travel costs. Since this is an NP-hard problem, the model leverages a set of novel heuristic-based components including the clustering-based formation of ride-sharing groups, carpool-like schedule and ridesharing schedule generation, and clique-based trip integration. All work together to obtain the set of energy-efficient shared route schedules. The proposed model can also be extended for a heterogeneous vehicle fleet configuration (e.g. vehicles of various capacity and functionality) to work for different types of trip activities.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122165598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Toward Efficient Processing of Spatio-Temporal Workloads in a Distributed In-Memory System 分布式内存系统中时空工作负载的高效处理
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-66
Puya Memarzia, Maria Patrou, M. Alam, S. Ray, V. Bhavsar, K. Kent
{"title":"Toward Efficient Processing of Spatio-Temporal Workloads in a Distributed In-Memory System","authors":"Puya Memarzia, Maria Patrou, M. Alam, S. Ray, V. Bhavsar, K. Kent","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-66","url":null,"abstract":"Location-based services (LBS) are a widely adopted technology that produces large volumes of spatio-temporal data at high velocity. Spatial data is also being generated from many other geo-spatial applications. To address the challenge of data volume, a number of big spatial data management systems have emerged that are based on the MapReduce paradigm. Recent projects have developed spatial data systems using Spark's distributed in-memory architecture. These projects, which include GeoSpark, SpatialSpark, and LocationSpark, do not support the high update rates required by LBS applications. Alternatively, systems such as MD-HBase support data updates, but are hindered by the performance characteristics of HBase, which is a disk-oriented framework. We present DISTIL+, a distributed spatio-temporal data processing system designed for high velocity location data. Our system achieves high update throughput and low query latency by leveraging the APGAS (Asynchronous Partitioned Global Address Space) architecture to build a multi-level distributed in-memory index. We present extensive experimental evaluation of our system, comparing several indexing and data placement schemes, as well as competing systems. Our results show that DISTIL+ excels at supporting high throughput location updates, and low latency spatio-temporal range queries and kNN queries, while offering better performance than existing approaches.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125427503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Framework for Constrained Graph Partitioning 约束图划分框架
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-21
Lefteris Ntaflos
{"title":"A Framework for Constrained Graph Partitioning","authors":"Lefteris Ntaflos","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-21","url":null,"abstract":"Social networks offer services such as recommendations of social events, or delivery of targeted advertising material to certain users. In my thesis, I focus on a specific type of services modeled as constrained graph partitioning (CGP). CGP assigns nodes of a graph to a set of classes with bounded capacities so that the similarity and the social costs are minimized. The similarity cost is proportional to the dis-similarity between a node and its class, whereas the social cost is measured in terms of neighbors that are assigned to different classes. I investigate two solutions for CGP: the first utilizes a game-theoretic framework, while the second employs local search. I show that the two approaches can be unified under a common framework, and develop a number of optimization techniques to improve result quality and facilitate efficiency. Experiments with real datasets demonstrate that the proposed methods outperform the state-of-the art in terms of solution quality, while they are significantly faster.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128826077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outdoor Localization Framework with Telco Data 户外定位框架与电信数据
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-14
Yige Zhang
{"title":"Outdoor Localization Framework with Telco Data","authors":"Yige Zhang","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-14","url":null,"abstract":"When Telecommunication (Telco) networks provide phone call and data services for mobile devices, measurement records (MRs) are generated to report connection states, e.g., signal strength, between mobile devices and nearby base stations. Telco outdoor localization is a technique to localize the mobile devices by using MR data. Unfortunately, city-scale Telco localization suffers from low localization accuracy, high cost of collecting sufficient MR samples, and noisy MR data. To tackle these issues, in this forum paper, we propose a machine learning-based Telco localization framework, consisting of three main components (localization models, the techniques to solve the data scarcity issue and to repair noisy data) and future directions.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116557979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
k-Collective Influential Facility Placement Over Moving Object k-集体影响设施放置在移动物体上
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-57
Dan Li, Hui Li, Meng Wang, Jiangtao Cui
{"title":"k-Collective Influential Facility Placement Over Moving Object","authors":"Dan Li, Hui Li, Meng Wang, Jiangtao Cui","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-57","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose and study the problem of k-Collective influential facility placement over moving object. Specifically, given a set of candidate locations, a group of moving objects, each of which is associated with a collection of reference points, as well as a budget k, we aim to mine a group of k locations, the combination of whom can influence the most number of moving objects. We show that this problem is NP-hard and present a basic hill-climb algorithm, namely GreedyP. We prove this method with (1 - 1/e ) approximation ratio. One core challenge is to identify and reduce the overlap of the influence from different selected locations to maximize the marginal benefits. Therefore, the GreedyP approach may be very costly when the number of moving objects is large. In order to address the problem, we also propose another GreedyPS algorithm based on FM-sketch technique, which maps the moving objects to bitmaps such that the marginal benefit can be easily observed through bit-wise operations. Through this way, we are able to save more than a half running time while preserving the result quality. Experiments on real datasets verify the efficiency and effectiveness for both algorithms we propose in this paper.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"10 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126130219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Use of Citizen Science in the Characterization of the Lyon's Urban Heat and Cool Islands 公民科学在里昂城市冷热岛表征中的应用
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-18
L. Alonso
{"title":"The Use of Citizen Science in the Characterization of the Lyon's Urban Heat and Cool Islands","authors":"L. Alonso","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-18","url":null,"abstract":"In metropolitan territories, the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon is one of the most important challenges that cities will have to address in the coming years, including Lyon Metropolitan area (France). Apart from temperature changes between urban zones and peri-urban zones, there are also air temperature variations in the intra-urban area, the so-called urban canyons, which also contribute to the UHI effect. Measurements from professional monitoring stations provide data for a limited number of locations. The participation of citizens is extremely useful for the observation and monitoring of field measurements in different locations around the city. Citizen science approaches to weather monitoring provide a potential solution to collecting a larger amount of data across a city or region and a more realistic approach to temperature gradients. One the other hand, these crowdsourcing measurements cannot replace, but they complement professional data.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124416058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Neural Network for Predicting Error of AP Location Estimation Method Using Crowdsourced Wi-Fi Fingerprints 基于众包Wi-Fi指纹的AP位置估计方法误差预测神经网络
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.000-9
Changmin Sung, Dongsoo Han
{"title":"Neural Network for Predicting Error of AP Location Estimation Method Using Crowdsourced Wi-Fi Fingerprints","authors":"Changmin Sung, Dongsoo Han","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.000-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.000-9","url":null,"abstract":"RSS values observed from a smartphone are related with distances to each AP. Therefore, AP locations can be estimated when enough number of location-labeled Wi-Fi fingerprints are obtained. Since manually collecting Wi-Fi fingerprints costs human labor, crowdsourcing approach is preferred. Crowdsourced Wi-Fi fingerprints usually need an additional step to tag a location label. The low accuracy of indirectly acquired location labels affects the result of AP location estimation. Therefore, some AP locations need to be discarded if the error of estimated AP location is high. To measure the error, it is necessary to survey the ground truth of AP location. Since surveying true AP locations also costs human labor, an error prediction method is helpful. We propose the neural network that predicts the error of an estimated AP location. The performance of the proposed method was tested on KAIST N1 building, Cheongju airport, and Lotte World mall.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131038021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
STCNN: A Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Neural Network for Long-Term Traffic Prediction 用于长期交通预测的时空卷积神经网络
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-53
Zhixiang He, Chi-Yin Chow, Jiadong Zhang
{"title":"STCNN: A Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Neural Network for Long-Term Traffic Prediction","authors":"Zhixiang He, Chi-Yin Chow, Jiadong Zhang","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-53","url":null,"abstract":"As many location-based applications provide services for users based on traffic conditions, an accurate traffic prediction model is very significant, particularly for long-term traffic predictions (e.g., one week in advance). As far, long-term traffic predictions are still very challenging due to the dynamic nature of traffic. In this paper, we propose a model, called Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Neural Network (STCNN) based on convolutional long short-term memory units to address this challenge. STCNN aims to learn the spatio-temporal correlations from historical traffic data for long-term traffic predictions. Specifically, STCNN captures the general spatio-temporal traffic dependencies and the periodic traffic pattern. Further, STCNN integrates both traffic dependencies and traffic patterns to predict the long-term traffic. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to evaluate STCNN on two real-world traffic datasets. Experimental results show that STCNN is significantly better than other state-of-the-art models.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130743605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Bluetooth Mesh Networks for Indoor Localization 用于室内定位的蓝牙Mesh网络
2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM) Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-13
Martin Jürgens, Dennis Meis, Dominik Möllers, Felix Nolte, Etienne Stork, Gottfried Vossen, Christian Werner, Hendrik Winkelmann
{"title":"Bluetooth Mesh Networks for Indoor Localization","authors":"Martin Jürgens, Dennis Meis, Dominik Möllers, Felix Nolte, Etienne Stork, Gottfried Vossen, Christian Werner, Hendrik Winkelmann","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-13","url":null,"abstract":"Indoor Localization Systems (ILS) are increasingly applied in various use cases, such as tracking the position and movement of staff or equipment within buildings. Creating and applying these systems requires decisions about measuring and transmitting signals, the algorithm transforming signals into position estimations as well as the representation displayed to the user. One approach gaining significance recently in this context are Mesh Networks. A Mesh Network enables single nodes to exchange information with other nodes directly and dynamically, increases the error-tolerance, and facilitates the setup by reducing installation overhead. This paper studies the applicability of Bluetooth Mesh Networking technology for ILS by means of an experimental setup. The quality of localization is evaluated depending on different inference approaches as well as the scalability of the Bluetooth Mesh Technology. As initial results show, ILS based on Bluetooth Mesh Networks provide similar results regarding the accuracy of localization compared to other underlying technologies, such as Wi-Fi mesh networks, and can be set up with lower effort and costs. However, the underlying Bluetooth technology limits the scalability of the mesh network, especially in case of permanent localization of nodes.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122279105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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