{"title":"A LSTM and Graph CNN Combined Network for Community House Price Forecasting","authors":"Chuancai Ge","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-15","url":null,"abstract":"Community house price forecasting has been a livelihood issue for the governments and the residents, and accurate forecast of real estimate price is so important to urban planning as well as house-purchase suggestions. However, the price of residential communities involving many aspects including economic factors, community attributes and time series trend. What's more, in this paper, we take spatial dependence among communities into account, which is hard to capture in city-level. Finally, we propose a novel deep network framework to integrate all the aspects and model the spatial-temporal patterns for community house price forecasting.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"930 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116424076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qing Fan, Lang Jiao, Chengcheng Dai, Ziqiang Deng, Rui Zhang
{"title":"Golang-Based POI Discovery and Recommendation in Real Time","authors":"Qing Fan, Lang Jiao, Chengcheng Dai, Ziqiang Deng, Rui Zhang","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00114","url":null,"abstract":"Grab is a Singapore-based technology company offering ride-hailing transport service, food delivery and payment solutions for Southeast Asia. One crucial part of transport service is to provide users with desired POIs as pickups and dropoffs based on their locations with as less effort as possible, which can be measured by the clicking times on the screen before clicking the booking button. As a geo-based service, POI (point of interest) discovery and recommendation involves a lot of geometric calculation and high traffic throughput. It is important to ensure the high availability and stability of POI discovery and recommendation. We adapt Golang-based service architecture to ensure the stability of the backend system. Elastic search is utilized to organize millions of POI data on the database layer. Redis is used to shorten the response time of each request as cache. In this paper, we will introduce our Golang-based service architecture and how we tackle the online challenges by deploying cutting-edge techniques such as Elastic Search and Redis according to unique business scenarios.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129764517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Traffic Speed Prediction Considering External Factors","authors":"Liang Ge, Hang Li, Junling Liu, Aoli Zhou","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-52","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic speed prediction is an important part of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). If road traffic speed is predicted accurately, we can provide not only evidence for urban traffic managers, but also support for other road services such as path planning. Traditional prediction models usually ignore the spatio-temporal dependencies of the traffic dynamics and influences of external factors. This paper proposes a Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (GTCN) which is composed of spatio-temporal component and external component to solving the traffic speed prediction problem. The spatio-temporal component integrates k-order spectral graph convolution and dilated casual convolution to capture the spatio-temporal dependencies. The external component takes social factors such as day of the week into account. To further improve the prediction accuracy, we consider the road structure features and point of interest (POI) during the construction of the sensor station graph. We evaluate the prediction model on two datasets from the Caltrans Performance Measurement System (CalTrans PeMS). Experiments show that the proposed GTCN model obtains high accuracy and outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128244955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Delivery Routing in Road Network With Occupancy Detection","authors":"Shan-Yun Teng, Szu-Chan Wu, Kun-Ta Chuang","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00122","url":null,"abstract":"The arise of fast parcel delivery has led to anytime-anywhere online shopping for everyone. However, due to the unknown of household occupancy, traditional parcel delivery is generally not very effective. Delivery drivers have to arrange redelivery every time when the household is not at home, which is time-consuming. Therefore, we address an important issue on the exploration of optimal delivery routes using household occupancy detection, which leads to a novel routing framework, called DROD. In this paper, we develop a novel routing framework by borrowing the strengths of household occupancy detection from electricity consumption. Our experimental studies on real datasets show that the proposed framework can effectively and efficiently discover optimal delivery routes with precise occupancy detection model.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124189906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction of Elderly Mutual Aid Time Bank Based on Blockchain","authors":"L. Cui, Kehong Yuan, Xiaoyu Zhao, Larry Y. D. Mou","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.000-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.000-1","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase of the aging population, the old-age care industry faces new challenges. Mutual support for the elderly as a new model of old-age care has attracted much attention. Although Time Banks have provided a mutual assistance pension solution, still, there are some problems. This paper combines the blockchain with the time bank to build a blockchain time bank, and solves the problems faced by the current time banks. At the same time, the article innovates the mutual help pension model and broadens the user base and participating institutions, which makes the pension system more complete and rich.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126725614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MapReuse: Recycling Routing API Queries","authors":"R. Stanojevic, Sofiane Abbar, M. Mokbel","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-47","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial maps often offer traffic awareness which is critical for many location based services. On the other hand free and open map services (such as government maps or OSM) are traffic oblivious and hence are of limited value for such services. In this paper we show that coarse information available from a commercial map routing API, can be dissected into fine-grained per-road-segment traffic information which can be reused in any application requiring traffic-awareness. Our system MapReuse queries a commercial map for a (relatively small) number of routes, and uses the returned routes and expected travel times, to infer travel time on each individual edge of the road network. Such fine-grained travel time information can be used not only to infer travel time on any given route but also to compute complex spatial queries (such as traffic-aware isochrone map) for free. We test our system on four representative metropolitan areas: Bogota, Doha, NYC and Rome, and report very encouraging results. Namely, we observe the median and mean percentage errors of MapReuse, measured against the travel times reported by the commercial map, to be in the range of 4% to 8%, implying that MapReuse is capable to accurately reconstruct the traffic conditions in all four studied cities.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115390891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient Photo Crowdsourcing in Delay-Tolerant Networks with Evolving POIs","authors":"Shudip Datta, S. Madria","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-62","url":null,"abstract":"In a disaster or battlefield zone, the rescue workers, soldiers and other survivors (referred to as nodes) may need to survey the damages and send images to the command and control center (the server) in a hop by hop fashion in the absence of any communication infrastructure. The server considers some area/landmark as the point of interest (POI), and distributes the request to the nodes to collect more information about them. Nodes take photos of POIs and share them among each other using store and forward paradigm, called Delay-tolerant Networks (DTNs) to send them to the server. Due to highly intermittent contact characteristics of nodes in a DTN network, and bandwidth and storage limitations, redundant photos need to be omitted in this forwarding technique whereas photos that cover different angles and views of the targets need to be shared. Another challenge is that, over time, some server-listed POIs may not be of importance whereas some new POIs might be of interest. In this work, we propose a scheme that is able to dynamically update the list of POIs based on the current photo metadata, with reduced consumption of the bandwidth, energy and the storage at nodes by sending only important photos of POIs. We compare our proposed schemes with a related well-known scheme [21] to show the scalability of our approaches which provide the same level of photo coverage, but consumes much less energy and bandwidth.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126143556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PTGF: Public Transport General Framework for Identifying Transport Modes Based on Cellular Data","authors":"Xiaochuan Gou, Chih-Chieh Hung, Guanyao Li, Wen-Chih Peng","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00120","url":null,"abstract":"Public transportation is beating heart of a city. Understanding how citizens utilize public transportation can be used to optimize many applications such as traffic planning, crowd flow prediction, and location-based marketing. However, obtaining how citizens used transportation is not a trivial task. It is almost not possible to ask citizens to report their exact location and their transportation mode; moreover, there are usually various public transportation that move along the similar paths. These increase challenges to identify people's transport modes. To address these issues, this paper proposes Public Transport General Framework (PTGF) to identify people's transport modes by their cellular data in both offline and online manners. Regarding the offline phase, given historical cellular data of people and urban transportation networks, PTGF derives cellular data into trajectories, to match each trajectory to public transportation networks to find the most possible transport modes for sub-trajectories of a trajectory. In the online phase, given streaming trajectories, PTGF identifies the transport modes of each location by an LSTM which are trained by historical trajectories with transport modes annotated in the offline phase. Extensive experiments are conducted by using both synthetic and real datasets. The experimental results show that the accuracy of PTGF in offline phase around 80% and that in online phase F1-score around 0.7, which could prove that the effectiveness of the proposed framework PTGF.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122882520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Agarwal, Shaan Chopra, V. Christophides, N. Georgantas, V. Issarny
{"title":"Detecting Mobile Crowdsensing Context in the Wild","authors":"R. Agarwal, Shaan Chopra, V. Christophides, N. Georgantas, V. Issarny","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-60","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the sensing context of raw data is crucial for assessing the quality of large crowdsourced spatio-temporal datasets. Detecting sensing contexts in the wild is a challenging task and requires features from smartphone sensors that are not always available. In this paper, we propose three heuristic algorithms for detecting sensing contexts such as in/out-pocket, under/over-ground, and in/out-door for crowdsourced datasets that are destined for human mobility mining. These are unsupervised binary classifiers with a small memory footprint and execution time. Using a segment of the Ambiciti real dataset – a feature-limited crowdsourced dataset – we report that our algorithms perform equally well in terms of balanced accuracy (within 4.3%) when compared to machine learning (ML) models reported by an AutoML tool.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114490011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Learning-Based Spatial Analytics for Disaster-Related Tweets: An Experimental Study","authors":"Shayan Shams, S. Goswami, Kisung Lee","doi":"10.1109/MDM.2019.00-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2019.00-40","url":null,"abstract":"Online social networks are being widely used during unexpected large-scale disasters not only for sharing latest news but also requesting emergency rescues. Particularly, social network posts with their location information are becoming more important because they can be utilized for emergency management, urban planning, and various studies to understand effects of the disasters. Despite their importance, the percentage of such posts is generally tiny. In this paper, to address the location sparsity problem on Twitter in the event of disasters, we propose a deep learning-based framework to spatially analyze the disaster-related tweets by focusing on classifying tweets from affected areas of disasters. We also study effects of different deep learning architectures and input embedding techniques for this classification task. Our experimental results demonstrate that our ConvNet model with the Word2vec word embedding has the highest classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":241426,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123348147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}