Przegląd Humanistyczny最新文献_第9页

Formation of a New Literary Identity Within a New State. Hungarian Literature in Czechoslovakia 新状态下新文学身份的形成。捷克斯洛伐克的匈牙利文学

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2772

Judit Dobry

引用次数: 0

Pernicious City: Mythologization of Kaunas in the Lithuanian Literature of the Interwar Period 有害的城市:两次世界大战期间立陶宛文学中考纳斯的神话化

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2633

Viktorija Šeina

引用次数: 0

Toward the Idea of Polishness: Implications of 1918 for the Former Eastern Galicia, 1918–1939 走向波兰的观念:1918年对前东加利西亚的影响，1918 - 1939

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2774

Jagoda Wierzejska

{"title":"Toward the Idea of Polishness: Implications of 1918 for the Former Eastern Galicia, 1918–1939","authors":"Jagoda Wierzejska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.2774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2774","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the Polish literary discourse on the former Habsburg province of Galicia, developing after the restoration of Poland’s independence (1918) and the Polish victory in the Polish-Ukrainian War of Eastern Galicia (1918–1919). Before WWI, especially before the epoch of Galician autonomy (1867–1914), the prevailing discourse on the province was imbued by the idea of multi- and transnationalism grounded upon the Habsburg political culture. After the war, when Galicia became a part of the reborn Poland, the discourse pertaining to the region underwent a fundamental change. In the interwar Polish literature, the idea of multi- and transnational Galicia was a subject of specific transfers: sometimes in a continuative, usually, however, in a deconstructive version. Namely, it was disassembled and its components, referring to a revised political context, were ideologically used to strengthen the representation of reality from the exclusive, Polish point of view. The paper focuses on literary representations of the Polish-Ukrainian War of Eastern Galicia. It discusses the stages of the aforementioned disassemblement, from the idea of Polish-Ruthenian “brotherhood” to the vision of Polish-Polish brotherhood, i.e. the homogenous Polish nation, from which the Others (Ukrainians, Jews and Austrians), depicted as enemies, were excluded with no exception. Such a vision prevailed in the Polish literature up until 1939; it has also had its continuations nowadays.","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131240194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Jews and the Messianic Ethos of the Second Polish Republic. Stanisław Rembek’s Interwar Literary Writings 犹太人与波兰第二共和国的弥赛亚精神。Stanisław Rembek在两次世界大战之间的文学作品

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2632

R. Brenner

{"title":"The Jews and the Messianic Ethos of the Second Polish Republic. Stanisław Rembek’s Interwar Literary Writings","authors":"R. Brenner","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.2632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2632","url":null,"abstract":"Rembek’s conviction of Polish “chosenness” is expressed in the characterizations of the Jewish protagonists in his fiction. While Rembek’s diaristic writing reveals his antiSemitic prejudices, in his novella Dojrzałe kłosy [Ripe spikes], and novel Nagan [Revolver] he portrays the Jews as patriotic officers fighting for Poland. These characterizations of the Jews highlighted Poland’s democratic open-mindedness toward its Jewish citizens. Nonetheless, as Jews they were excluded from the nation’s Christian destiny. Time and again, the Jewish officers in Rembek’s fiction articulate their despondency over their failure to accept Christ despite their irresistible attraction to the Christian faith. The failure points to their inability to achieve grace. Their sense of religious inadequacy elucidates a theological perspective which posits that a Jewish presence was indispensable to Poland’s redemptive destiny; the Jew as an affirming witness sanctioned the Polish claim to a messianic calling. To achieve legitimacy, the Polish national messianic mission needed to be acknowledged by Jews. The perspective in Rembek’s fiction illuminates an important facet in the complexity of the Polish-Jewish relationships in reborn Poland.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"336 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132934952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Przemiany mitu żołnierza Niepodległej

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2779

Sławomir Buryła

引用次数: 0

„Wojna ducha” na Wschodzie. Propaganda i nauka w służbie ruchów narodowych 东方的 "精神之战"。宣传和科学为民族运动服务

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2781

W. Borodziej, M. Górny

{"title":"„Wojna ducha” na Wschodzie. Propaganda i nauka w służbie ruchów narodowych","authors":"W. Borodziej, M. Górny","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.2781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2781","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issue of the political involvement of people of science and culture in Central and Eastern Europe during World War I and in the immediate aftermath. In comparison with the phenomenon of the “war of the spirits” known in the historiography, so far observed mainly in France, Germany and Great Britain, the regional variation of this phenomenon was characterized by a greater informational value and a stronger relationship between journalistic writing and professional science. In particular, the representatives of such disciplines as physical (racial) anthropology and geography in the service of their national movements and governments engaged the whole arsenal of scientific means of persuasion: they used the language of a particular science, created coherent and logical, formally correct theories, argued, while maintaining the appropriate forms, with ideological opponents. These features of the discourse, among other things, contributed to the viability of their scientific theories from World War I, which – unlike analogous creations of Western European luminaries of art and science – still retain the right to exist in a professional academic and journalistic communities in Central and Eastern Europe.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133966517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Great War, Independence, and Latvian Literature 第一次世界大战、独立和拉脱维亚文学

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2587

Benedikts Kalnačs

{"title":"The Great War, Independence, and Latvian Literature","authors":"Benedikts Kalnačs","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.2587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2587","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the representation of the year 1918 in Latvian literature. On November 18, the independent Republic of Latvia was proclaimed, and in the years to come international recognition of the state’s sovereignty followed. In retrospect, this event stimulated a number of salutary descriptions and interpretations and certainly provides a milestone in the history of the Latvian nation. It is, however, also important to discuss the proclamation of independence in the context of the Great War that brought a lot of suffering to the inhabitants of Latvia. Therefore, a critical evaluation of the events preceding the year 1918 is certainly worthy of discussion. The article first sketches the historical and geopolitical contexts of the period immediately before and during the Great War as well as the changed situation in its aftermath. This introduction is followed by a discussion of the novel 18 (2014) by the contemporary Latvian author Pauls Bankovskis (b. 1973) that provides a critical retrospective of the events leading to the proclamation of the nation state from a twenty-first century perspective. Bankovskis employs an intertextual approach, engaging with a number of earlier publications dealing with the same topic. Among the authors included are Anna Brigadere, Aleksandrs Grīns, Sergejs Staprāns, Mariss Vētra, and others. The paper contextualizes the contribution of these writers within the larger historical picture of the Great War and the formation of the nation states and speculates on the contemporary relevance of the representation of direct experience, and the use of written sources related to these events.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123143739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Constructions and Deconstructions of Cultural Identities in Greater Romania. B. Fundoianu and the Self-Colonizing Metaphor 大罗马尼亚文化身份的建构与解构。B. fundianu和自我殖民的隐喻

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2634

Olga Bartosiewicz

{"title":"Constructions and Deconstructions of Cultural Identities in Greater Romania. B. Fundoianu and the Self-Colonizing Metaphor","authors":"Olga Bartosiewicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.2634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2634","url":null,"abstract":"The article “Constructions and Deconstructions of Cultural Identities in Greater Romania. B. Fundoianu and the Self-Colonizing Metaphor” proposes a general overview of two dominant narratives in cultural identity discourse in Greater Romania: the traditionalist and the modernist one. Even though the proponents of each of the tendencies have a different vision of constitutive elements which Romanian identity consists of their aspirations are similar: they want to define Romania’s place in the changed political system in Europe after World War I. Furthermore, they attempt to answer the following question: what path of evolution should the new-born country follow? However, the article also presents a critical approach to the ideas and myths circulating in intellectual milieus after 1918. Hence, the second part of the study analyzes two essays: “Preface” to Images and Books from France and “Critical Spirit in Romanian Culture,” published by a Romanian Jewish author B. Fundoianu (1898–1944). Through his texts, the young essayist builds a counter-narrative which exposes the danger of blind search for national specificity and encourages Romanian intellectuals to use the “critical spirit” as the main tool in the processes of modernization. Denominating Romania “a French cultural colony,” Fundoianu draws attention to the dilemmas discussed in the article through the prism of the category of “self-colonization,” introduced to the discourse about Central and South-Eastern Europe by the contemporary Bulgarian historian Alexander Kiossev.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":239308,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114363730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Podróżniczki wobec Innego. Rasa w rozumieniu Marii Rakowskiej i Heleny Pajzderskiej (na przykładzie Podróży Polki do Persji i nowel z tomu Z dalekich lądów)

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7689

Ida Jahnke

引用次数: 0

Adam Schaff – droga do komunizmu (1913–1939)

Przegląd Humanistyczny Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7717

Mateusz Kuryła

引用次数: 1