Adam Schaff – droga do komunizmu (1913–1939)

Mateusz Kuryła
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article describes the youth and adolescence of Adam Schaff in the years 1913–1939. Taking into account the context of Polish-Jewish relations during the former Austrian Partition, the author presents Schaff’s growing up in the interwar Lviv and his gradual involvement in the communist movement, which led him to become a member of the youth wing of the Communist Party of Poland and the party itself, and his several-month imprisonment in 1937. In addition to the factual reconstruction of the Polish philosopher’s life, the article aims to answer the question: what were the main motives that made Adam Schaff a communist? This question can be considered in at least two ways – as an individual choice of Schaff himself, but also as a case study of the entire generation of Polish-Jewish communists described, for example, by Jaff Schatz.
这篇文章描述了亚当·沙夫在1913-1939年间的青春和青春期。考虑到前奥地利瓜分时期波兰与犹太人的关系,作者介绍了沙夫在两次世界大战之间的利沃夫的成长经历,以及他逐渐参与共产主义运动的经历,这使他成为波兰共产党青年派和该党本身的成员,并在1937年被监禁了几个月。除了对这位波兰哲学家生活的真实重建之外,这篇文章还旨在回答这样一个问题:使亚当·沙夫成为共产主义者的主要动机是什么?这个问题至少可以从两方面来考虑——作为沙夫本人的个人选择,也可以作为对整个一代波兰犹太共产主义者的案例研究,例如,贾夫·沙茨所描述的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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