Formation of a New Literary Identity Within a New State. Hungarian Literature in Czechoslovakia

Judit Dobry
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Abstract

The early 20th century was a very turbulent period of time especially for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe – the Central Powers were defeated in World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy disappeared from the maps and new states were created. After signing the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, more than one million Hungarian people found themselves living behind the borders of Czechoslovakia. For Hungarians living in minority, the establishment of specific culture was crucial. The paper deals with the process of formation and re-creation of Hungarian literature within the newly formed First Czechoslovak Republic, and also attends to introduce the struggle of this newly established ethnic literature in the first decade of its existence, as well as the attempt to define itself.
新状态下新文学身份的形成。捷克斯洛伐克的匈牙利文学
20世纪初是一个非常动荡的时期,特别是对中欧和东欧国家来说——同盟国在第一次世界大战中战败,奥匈帝国从地图上消失,新的国家建立起来。1920年签订《特里亚农条约》后,一百多万匈牙利人发现自己生活在捷克斯洛伐克的边境后面。对于生活在少数民族中的匈牙利人来说,建立特定的文化至关重要。本文论述了匈牙利文学在新成立的捷克斯洛伐克第一共和国内的形成和再创造过程,并介绍了这个新成立的民族文学在其存在的第一个十年中的斗争,以及对自己的定义的尝试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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