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Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology最新文献

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[Comparison of the results of the measurement of O2 consumption with a conventional bacteriologic method for urine obtained by bladder puncture]. [膀胱穿刺测氧与传统细菌学方法测氧结果的比较]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-10-01
J Lindemann, F Waschulewski, V Schmehl, M Fischer, K Gernand, R Bollmann
{"title":"[Comparison of the results of the measurement of O2 consumption with a conventional bacteriologic method for urine obtained by bladder puncture].","authors":"J Lindemann,&nbsp;F Waschulewski,&nbsp;V Schmehl,&nbsp;M Fischer,&nbsp;K Gernand,&nbsp;R Bollmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A method is described which utilizes the O2 consumption of aerobes and facultative aerobes from urinary tract infections for their detection. Urines obtained by puncture and the corresponding midstream urines were examined for verification. Irrespective of secondary contamination and the presence of non-causative organisms, the O2 consumption method permits the detection of a bacterial urinary tract infection within 1 h. When this method was used, a comparison between midstream urine and urine obtained by puncture showed a complete coincidence. The O2 method has shown a sensitivity of 96.9% at a specificity of almost 100% for bacterial concentrations of more than 10(5)/ml in the urine obtained by puncture.</p>","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"266 3-4","pages":"449-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14453930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Spectinomycin sensitivity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae]. 淋病奈瑟菌观霉素敏感性研究。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-10-01
H Näher, U Pekar, D Petzoldt
{"title":"[Spectinomycin sensitivity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae].","authors":"H Näher,&nbsp;U Pekar,&nbsp;D Petzoldt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using the agar dilution technique minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) with respect to spectinomycin were determined. 92 Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates collected in a STD outpatient clinic and 160 Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates collected from prostitutes were investigated. One isolate imported from Asia had a MIC of greater than 1024 micrograms/ml and was resistant. All other isolates, three penicillinase producing strains included, had MICs of 4-32 micrograms/ml and were sensitive to spectinomycin.</p>","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"266 3-4","pages":"522-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14099485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology: announcement of the report of the ad hoc Committee on Reconciliation of Approaches to Bacterial Systematics. 国际系统细菌学委员会:宣布细菌系统方法协调特设委员会的报告。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-10-01 DOI: 10.1099/00207713-37-4-463
L. G. Wayne, D. J. Brenner, R. Colwell, P. Grimont, O. Kandler, M. Krichevsky, L. Moore, W. Moore, R. Murray, E. Stackebrandt, M. Starr, H. G. Trůper
{"title":"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology: announcement of the report of the ad hoc Committee on Reconciliation of Approaches to Bacterial Systematics.","authors":"L. G. Wayne, D. J. Brenner, R. Colwell, P. Grimont, O. Kandler, M. Krichevsky, L. Moore, W. Moore, R. Murray, E. Stackebrandt, M. Starr, H. G. Trůper","doi":"10.1099/00207713-37-4-463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-37-4-463","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"310 5","pages":"433-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91458869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5593
[Biological effects of coordinated compounds of transitional metals. 7. Antiviral activity of 4-methyl-2-aminopyridine palladium chloride against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in vitro and in vivo]. 过渡金属配位化合物的生物效应。7. 4-甲基-2-氨基吡啶氯化钯对1型和2型单纯疱疹病毒的体外和体内抗病毒活性[j]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-10-01
P Wutzler, K D Thiel, M Tonew, E Tonew, H P Schröer, A Stelzner
{"title":"[Biological effects of coordinated compounds of transitional metals. 7. Antiviral activity of 4-methyl-2-aminopyridine palladium chloride against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in vitro and in vivo].","authors":"P Wutzler,&nbsp;K D Thiel,&nbsp;M Tonew,&nbsp;E Tonew,&nbsp;H P Schröer,&nbsp;A Stelzner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>4-Methyl-2-amino-pyridine-palladium chloride (MAP) showed an antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) in a serum-free medium under in vitro conditions. The replication of these viruses on primary rabbit testes cells was completely suppressed by 10(-5) M/l MAP. In animal tests using ABD2-mice the course of HSV-1 and HSV-2 encephalitis was not influenced by MAP indicated by mean survival time and lethality.</p>","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"266 3-4","pages":"563-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13968855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effort to eradicate a focus of tularemia and leptospirosis]. [努力根除兔热病和钩端螺旋体病的焦点]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-08-01
E Kmety, D Gurycová, J Jareková, J Rehácek
{"title":"[Effort to eradicate a focus of tularemia and leptospirosis].","authors":"E Kmety,&nbsp;D Gurycová,&nbsp;J Jareková,&nbsp;J Rehácek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An endemic area of tularemia and field fever was submitted to a complex surveillance over a period of more than 10 years. In 1977 an epizootic outbreak of tularemia appeared in all four localities studied. The infection rate in small mammals exceeded 10%. F. tularensis was isolated also from different species of ectoparasites. During 1978 the epizootic stopped in 3 foci, but continued to spread in one. Rodenticides (zinc phosphide) were therefore applied in this focus twice annually for 2 1/2 years. Since 1978, tularemia infections disappeared in small mammals as well as in man. The application of rodenticides did not influence the circulation of Leptospira grippotyphosa in small mammals. Their infection rate ranged between 3 and 6%. The reason for this striking difference is seen in the different pathogenesis and transmission of both infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"266 1-2","pages":"249-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14548069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modifying effects of pH and temperature on (14C)erythromycin uptake into Staphylococcus aureus--relation to antimicrobial activity. pH和温度对金黄色葡萄球菌(14C)红霉素摄取的影响——与抗菌活性的关系
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0176-6724(87)80258-4
G. Dette, H. Knothe, S. Kaula
{"title":"Modifying effects of pH and temperature on (14C)erythromycin uptake into Staphylococcus aureus--relation to antimicrobial activity.","authors":"G. Dette, H. Knothe, S. Kaula","doi":"10.1016/S0176-6724(87)80258-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-6724(87)80258-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"1 1","pages":"393-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76153204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Uptake of selected antibacterial agents in Mycobacterium avium. 鸟分枝杆菌中选定抗菌药物的摄取。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-07-01
H L David, S Clavel-Seres, F Clement, K S Goh
{"title":"Uptake of selected antibacterial agents in Mycobacterium avium.","authors":"H L David,&nbsp;S Clavel-Seres,&nbsp;F Clement,&nbsp;K S Goh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The antibacterial action of 64 drugs against Mycobacterium avium ATCC 15769 was screened in Middlebrook 7H9 liquid medium. The most active drugs were ansamycin, rifampicin, clofazimine, and pristinamycin. The antibacterial action of the selected drugs was confirmed by testing clinical isolates on Middlebrook 7H10 agar medium. The antibacterial actions were not related with the hydrophobicities and molecular weights of the drugs. However, all the active drugs were highly hydrophobic molecules of low polarity. These drugs dissolved into the lipids forming the outer layers of the bacterial envelope and they appeared to interact with the surface amphiphils.</p>","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"265 3-4","pages":"385-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14793549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uptake of selected antibacterial agents in Mycobacterium avium. 鸟分枝杆菌中选定抗菌药物的摄取。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0176-6724(87)80257-2
Hugo L. David, S. Clavel-Sérès, Françoise Clément, Khye-Seng Goh
{"title":"Uptake of selected antibacterial agents in Mycobacterium avium.","authors":"Hugo L. David, S. Clavel-Sérès, Françoise Clément, Khye-Seng Goh","doi":"10.1016/S0176-6724(87)80257-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-6724(87)80257-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"20 1","pages":"385-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73026994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide. 结核分枝杆菌对吡嗪酰胺的药敏试验。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-07-01
M Salfinger, F M Kafader
{"title":"Susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide.","authors":"M Salfinger,&nbsp;F M Kafader","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One hundred and sixty clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculois were tested for their sensitivity to pyrazinamide (PZA) using the conventional proportion method (Middlebrook 7H10 agar) and the results compared to the pyrazinamidase (PZase) activity of the strains. The correlation between strains susceptible to PZA and the production of PZase was 99%. None of the isolates were exclusively resistant to PZA. At present the rate of initial PZA resistance in Kanton Zurich is 0.6%.</p>","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"265 3-4","pages":"404-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14249957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Methodologic problems in the detection of indole formation by anaerobic pathogens]. [厌氧病原菌吲哚生成检测的方法学问题]
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Pub Date : 1987-07-01
C Höhne, G Hübner, D Sandow
{"title":"[Methodologic problems in the detection of indole formation by anaerobic pathogens].","authors":"C Höhne,&nbsp;G Hübner,&nbsp;D Sandow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The demonstration of indole formation is of great value for the identification of pathogenic anaerobes. A reduction of the pH to values below the critical range of 5.1-5.3 in complex media 5.5 in simple testing substrates, respectively, which is caused by the presence of fermentable carbohydrates and will result in false-negative reactions. For this reason, the indol test should be performed with an adequate buffer capacity and an addition of fermentable carbohydrates should be avoided. Strains showing a false-negative reaction in the spot indole test can be reliably accounted for by means of the rapid test in buffered tryptophan solution described here without having to use additional anaerobic culture methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":23821,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology","volume":"265 3-4","pages":"314-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14441931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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