Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-08-15DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108464
Kacie J. Meyer , Hannah E. Mercer , Ben R. Roos , John H. Fingert , Michael G. Anderson
{"title":"Minimal phenotypes in transgenic mice with the human LOXL1/LOXL1-AS1 locus associated with exfoliation glaucoma","authors":"Kacie J. Meyer , Hannah E. Mercer , Ben R. Roos , John H. Fingert , Michael G. Anderson","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Exfoliation syndrome is a leading cause of secondary glaucoma worldwide. Among the risk-factors for exfoliation syndrome and exfoliation glaucoma that have been investigated, a genetic association with 15q24.1 is among the most striking. The leading candidates for the causal gene at this locus are <em>LOXL1</em> and/or <em>LOXL1-AS1</em>, but studies have not yet coalesced in establishing, or ruling out, either candidate. Here, we contribute to studies of the 15q24.1 locus by making a partially humanized mouse model in which 166 kb of human genomic DNA from the 15q24.1 locus was introduced into the mouse genome via BAC transgenesis (B6-Tg(RP11-71M11)Andm). Transgenic expression of human genes in the BAC was only detectable for <em>LOXL1-AS1</em>. One cohort of 34 mice (21 experimental hemizygotes and 13 non-carrier control littermates) was assessed by slit-lamp exams and SD-OCT imaging at early (1–2 months) and mid (4–5 months) time points; fundus exams were performed at 5 months of age. A second smaller cohort (3 hemizygotes) were aged extensively (>12 months) to screen for overt abnormalities. Across all genotypes and ages, 136 slit-lamp exams, 128 SD-OCT exams, and 42 fundus exams detected no overt indices of exfoliation syndrome. Quantitatively, small, but statistically significant, age-related declines in ganglion cell complex thickness and total retinal thickness were detected in the hemizygotes at 4 months of age. Overall, this study demonstrates complexity in gene regulation from the 15q24.1 locus and suggests that <em>LOXL1-AS1</em> is unlikely to be a monogenic cause of exfoliation syndrome but may contribute to glaucomatous retinal damage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108464"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141991351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-08-06DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108462
Bo Dong , Qinyue Qian , Airui Chen , Qiong Wu , Zhengyin Gu , Xinyan Zhou , Xuechen Liang , Jing Samantha Pan , Ming Zhang
{"title":"The allocentric nature of ground-surface representation: A study of depth and location perception","authors":"Bo Dong , Qinyue Qian , Airui Chen , Qiong Wu , Zhengyin Gu , Xinyan Zhou , Xuechen Liang , Jing Samantha Pan , Ming Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When observers perceive 3D relations, they represent depth and spatial locations with the ground as a reference. This frame of reference could be egocentric, that is, moving with the observer, or allocentric, that is, remaining stationary and independent of the moving observer. We tested whether the representation of relative depth and of spatial location took an egocentric or allocentric frame of reference in three experiments, using a blind walking task. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants either observed a target in depth, and then straightaway blind walked for the previously seen distance between the target and the self; or walked to the side or along an oblique path for 3 m and then started blind walking for the previously seen distance. The difference between the conditions was whether blind walking started from the observation point. Results showed that blind walking distance varied with the starting locations. Thus, the represented distance did not seem to go through spatial updating with the moving observer and the frame of reference was likely allocentric. In Experiment 3, participants observed a target in space, then immediately blind walked to the target, or blind walked to another starting point and then blind walked to the target. Results showed that the end location of blind walking was different for different starting points, which suggested the representation of spatial location is likely to take an allocentric frame of reference. Taken together, these experiments convergingly suggested that observers used an allocentric frame of reference to construct their mental space representation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108460
Jingyi He , Ennio Mingolla , Rhea T. Eskew Jr.
{"title":"Psychophysics of neon color spreading: Chromatic and temporal factors are not limiting","authors":"Jingyi He , Ennio Mingolla , Rhea T. Eskew Jr.","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108460","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neon color spreading (NCS) is an illusory color phenomenon that provides a dramatic example of surface completion and filling-in. Numerous studies have varied both spatial and temporal aspects of the neon-generating stimulus to explore variations in the strength of the effect. Here, we take a novel, parametric, low-level psychophysical approach to studying NCS in two experiments. In Experiment 1, we test the ability of both cone-isolating and equiluminant stimuli to generate neon color spreading for both increments and decrements in cone modulations. As expected, sensitivity was low to S(hort-wavelength) cone stimuli due to their poor spatial resolution, but sensitivity was similar for the other color directions. We show that when these differences in detection sensitivity are accounted for, the particular cone type, and the polarity (increment or decrement), make little difference in generating neon color spreading, with NCS visible at about twice detection threshold level in all cases. In Experiment 2, we use L-cone flicker modulations (reddish and greenish excursions around grey) to study sensitivity to NCS as a function of temporal frequency from 0.5 to 8 Hz. After accounting for detectability, the temporal contrast sensitivity functions for NCS are approximately constant or even increase over the studied frequency range. Therefore there is no evidence in this study that the processes underlying NCS are slower than the low-level processes of simple flicker detection. These results point to relatively fast mechanisms, not slow diffusion processes, as the substrate for NCS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108460"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698924001044/pdfft?md5=29a600dbf6e54d99fff28db4fe5a8a7f&pid=1-s2.0-S0042698924001044-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141879557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-07-29DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108458
Victor G. Araujo , Dio P. Alexandrino-Mattos , Thais P. Marinho , Rafael Linden , Hilda Petrs-Silva
{"title":"Longitudinal evaluation of morphological, functional and vascular alterations in a rat model of experimental glaucoma","authors":"Victor G. Araujo , Dio P. Alexandrino-Mattos , Thais P. Marinho , Rafael Linden , Hilda Petrs-Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by chronic axonal damages and progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells, with increased intraocular pressure (IOP) as the primary risk factor. While current treatments focus solely on reducing IOP, understanding glaucoma through experimental models is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies and biomarkers for early diagnosis. Our research group developed an ocular hypertension rat model based on limbal plexus cautery, which provides significant glaucomatous neurodegeneration up to four weeks after injury. We evaluated long-term morphological, functional, and vascular alterations in this model. Our results showed that transient ocular hypertension, lasting approximately one week, can lead to progressive increase in optic nerve cupping and retinal ganglion cells loss. Remarkably, the pressure insult caused several vascular changes, such as arteriolar and venular thinning, and permanent choroidal vascular swelling. This study provides evidence of the longitudinal effects of a pressure insult on retinal structure and function using clinical modalities and techniques. The multifactorial changes reported in this model resemble the complex retinal ganglion cell degeneration found in glaucoma patients, and therefore may also provide a unique tool for the development of novel interventions to either halt or slow down disease progression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698924001020/pdfft?md5=bb13b6568bb2690ca23ecad3a3c7d944&pid=1-s2.0-S0042698924001020-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-07-25DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108459
Dejan Todorović
{"title":"Extension of a computational model of a class of orientation illusions","authors":"Dejan Todorović","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polarity-dependent orientation illusions constitute a class of illusions in which the impression of orientation does not depend only on geometrical relations between its elements, but also on the relations between their luminances. Several examples of such figures are presented in the paper. Todorović (2021a) presented a simple computational model of such phenomena. Simulations of the model indicated that a common feature of the neural basis of these illusions is the presence of certain neural structures called ‘oblique clusters’. A limitation of the model was that it used a restricted set of parameters. In this paper a generalization of the model is introduced involving types of receptive fields, their orientation sensitivity and their size or spatial frequency tuning. The simulations of the new model indicated that oblique clusters were present in the reaction patterns under a much wider set of conditions, though not all. The original hypothesis that oblique clusters constituted the neural foundations of impressions of tilt in this class of illusions was vindicated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108459"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-07-25DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108461
Melissa L. Cooper , David J. Calkins
{"title":"Beyond hypertrophy: Changing views of astrocytes in glaucoma","authors":"Melissa L. Cooper , David J. Calkins","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Astrocytes serve multiple roles in helping to maintain homeostatic physiology of central nervous system tissue, ranging from metabolic support to coupling between vascular and neural elements. Astrocytes are especially critical in axonal tracts such as the optic nerve, where axons propagate energy-demanding action potentials great distances. In disease, astrocyte remodeling is a dynamic, multifaceted process that is often over-simplified between states of quiescence and reactivity. In glaucoma, axon degeneration in the optic nerve is characterized by progressive stages. So too is astrocyte remodeling. Here, using quantitative analysis of light and electron micrographs of myelinated optic nerve sections from the DBA/2J mouse model of glaucoma, we offer further insight into how astrocyte organization reflects stages of degeneration. This analysis indicates that even as axons degenerate, astrocyte gliosis in the nerve increases without abject proliferation, similar to results in the DBA/2J retina. Gliosis is accompanied by reorganization. As axons expand prior to frank degeneration, astrocyte processes retract from the extra-axonal space and reorient towards the nerve edge. After a critical threshold of expansion, axons drop out, and astrocyte processes distribute more evenly across the nerve reflecting gliosis. This multi-stage process likely reflects local rather than global cues from axons and the surrounding tissue that induce rapid reorganization to promote axon survival and extend functionality of the nerve.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108461"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698924001056/pdfft?md5=1d4b62effc3cecc602bba5a90ead61dc&pid=1-s2.0-S0042698924001056-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108455
Fengping Hu , Darius Sinha , Sidney Diamond
{"title":"Perception of wide-expanse symmetric patterns","authors":"Fengping Hu , Darius Sinha , Sidney Diamond","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Humans are remarkably proficient at the task of distinguishing between symmetric and non-symmetric visual patterns. The neural mechanisms underlying this ability are still unclear. Here we examine symmetry perception along a dimension that can help place some constraints on the nature of these mechanisms. Specifically, we study whether and how human performance on the task of classifying patterns as bilaterally symmetric versus non-symmetric changes as a function of the spatial separation between the flanks. Working with briefly flashed stimuli that embody flank separations of 6 degrees to 54 degrees, we find that classification performance declines significantly with increasing inter-flank distance, but remains well above chance even at the largest separations. Response time registers a progressive increase as the space between the flanks expands. Baseline studies show that these performance changes cannot be attributed solely to reduced acuity in the visual periphery, or increased conduction times for relaying information from those locations. The findings argue for the need to adapt current feedforward models of symmetry perception to be more consistent with the empirical data, and also point to the possible involvement of recurrent processing, as suggested by recent computational results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141637923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108457
Diana Hering , Frank M. Jakobs , Gunnar Ritt , Michael Henrichsen , Bettina Hohberger
{"title":"Impact and visualization of scotomatic glare in central visual field perception","authors":"Diana Hering , Frank M. Jakobs , Gunnar Ritt , Michael Henrichsen , Bettina Hohberger","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Strong monochromatic point light sources such as Light Emitting Diodes (LED) or Lasers have been increasingly used in recent decades. This also raises the risk of misuse resulting in glare phenomena and associated visual impairment. The objective of this prospective and partially blinded study was the visualization and characterization of glare-induced scotomas in visual field by dazzling with monochromatic point light sources in terms of disability and discomfort glare. Automated threshold perimetry under dazzling by LED exposure at three different wavelengths (470, 530 and 625 nm) and four different intensities (25, 50, 75, and 100%) was performed in 31 healthy subjects resulting in 434 visual field examinations. Visual disability was measured by sensitivity loss in the central 30°<!--> <!-->as compared to unexposed controls and visualized by reconstruction of mean visual fields for each group via backward-calculation. Psychological glare was assessed by subsequent questionnaire and evaluated based on the de Boer rating scale of discomfort. Increasing glare intensities resulted in a significant decrease in mean sensitivity for all wavelengths tested, paralleled by an increase of discomfort glare. The loss of sensitivity was scattered over all quadrants with accentuation of the corresponding mean exposure area. Reconstructed visual fields confirmed visual impairment in all quadrants at an extent of at least 30°. We conclude that even off-axis light exposure may affect central visual field perception. Our results extend previous research on directed light interaction and contribute in explaining its incapacitating impact on human performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 108457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698924001019/pdfft?md5=014ca008f80cfcf7bc848f322ac78799&pid=1-s2.0-S0042698924001019-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141727901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108456
Sangwan Park , Vijay Krishna Raghunathan , Raneesh Ramarapu , Ala Moshiri , Glenn Yiu , M. Isabel Casanova , Krista Cosert , Michelle McCorkell , Brian C. Leonard , Sara M. Thomasy
{"title":"Biomechanic, proteomic and miRNA transcriptional changes in the trabecular meshwork of primates injected with intravitreal triamcinolone","authors":"Sangwan Park , Vijay Krishna Raghunathan , Raneesh Ramarapu , Ala Moshiri , Glenn Yiu , M. Isabel Casanova , Krista Cosert , Michelle McCorkell , Brian C. Leonard , Sara M. Thomasy","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although biomechanical changes of the trabecular meshwork (TM) are important to the pathogenesis of glucocorticoids-induced ocular hypertension (GC-OHT), there is a knowledge gap in the underlying molecular mechanisms of the development of it. In this study, we performed intravitreal triamcinolone injection (IVTA) in one eye of 3 rhesus macaques. Following IVTA, we assessed TM stiffness using atomic force microscopy and investigated changes in proteomic and miRNA expression profiles. One of 3 macaques developed GC-OHT with a difference in intraocular pressure of 4.2 mmHg and a stiffer TM with a mean increase in elastic moduli of 0.60 kPa versus the non-injected control eye. In the IVTA-treated eyes, proteins associated with extracellular matrix remodeling, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and mitochondrial oxidoreductation were significantly upregulated. The significantly upregulated miR-29b and downregulated miR-335-5p post-IVTA supported the role of oxidative stress and mitophagy in the GC-mediated biomechanical changes in TM, respectively. The significant upregulation of miR-15/16 cluster post-IVTA may indicate a resultant TM cell apoptosis contributing to the increase in outflow resistance. Despite the small sample size, these results expand our knowledge of GC-mediated responses in the TM and furthermore, may help explain steroid responsiveness in clinical settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 108456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698924001007/pdfft?md5=07b604028aea8cfc741284e0298cc7ed&pid=1-s2.0-S0042698924001007-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vision ResearchPub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108453
Nino Sharvashidze , Carolin Hübner , Alexander C. Schütz
{"title":"A bias in transsaccadic perception of spatial frequency changes","authors":"Nino Sharvashidze , Carolin Hübner , Alexander C. Schütz","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108453","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.visres.2024.108453","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Visual processing differs between the foveal and peripheral visual field. These differences can lead to different appearances of objects in the periphery and the fovea, posing a challenge to perception across saccades. Differences in the appearance of visual features between the peripheral and foveal visual field may bias change discrimination across saccades. Previously it has been reported that spatial frequency (SF) appears higher in the periphery compared to the fovea (<span>Davis et al., 1987</span>). In this study, we investigated the visual appearance of SF before and after a saccade and the discrimination of SF changes during saccades. In addition, we tested the contributions of pre- and postsaccadic information to change discrimination performance. In the first experiment, we found no differences in the appearance of SF before and after a saccade. However, participants showed a clear bias to report SF increases. Interestingly, a 200-ms postsaccadic blank improved the precision of the responses but did not affect the bias. In the second experiment, participants showed lower thresholds for SF increases than for decreases, suggesting that the bias in the first experiment was not just a response bias. Finally, we asked participants to discriminate the SF of stimuli presented before a saccade. Thresholds in the presaccadic discrimination task were lower than in the change discrimination task, suggesting that transsaccadic change discrimination is not merely limited by presaccadic discrimination in the periphery. The change direction bias might stem from more effective masking or overwriting of the presaccadic stimulus by the postsaccadic low SF stimulus.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 108453"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004269892400097X/pdfft?md5=43a5d9b12a42534b7c8359c7e86c95ba&pid=1-s2.0-S004269892400097X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}