{"title":"Ebbinghaus illusion changes numerosity perception independent of density perception","authors":"Saki Takao , Katsumi Watanabe","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2025.108565","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It has been posited that number and space are processed with shared mechanisms. We examined whether the stimulus configuration that leads to the Ebbinghaus size illusion would change numerosity perception. We first prepared visual stimuli with which perceived densities were equated for given dot number and area size (Experiment 1). In the subsequent experiments using the prepared stimuli, two sets of dots were surrounded by two sets of inducers (one consisted of small circles and the other of large circles). Participants reported which area contained the larger number of dots (Experiment 2) and which area where the dots appeared was larger (Experiment 3). The results showed that dots surrounded by the small (large) inducers appeared more (less) numerous and occupied a larger (smaller) spatial extent. These results suggest that visual processes of numerosity interact with those of size perception independent of visual processes for perceived density.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23670,"journal":{"name":"Vision Research","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 108565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vision Research","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698925000264","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It has been posited that number and space are processed with shared mechanisms. We examined whether the stimulus configuration that leads to the Ebbinghaus size illusion would change numerosity perception. We first prepared visual stimuli with which perceived densities were equated for given dot number and area size (Experiment 1). In the subsequent experiments using the prepared stimuli, two sets of dots were surrounded by two sets of inducers (one consisted of small circles and the other of large circles). Participants reported which area contained the larger number of dots (Experiment 2) and which area where the dots appeared was larger (Experiment 3). The results showed that dots surrounded by the small (large) inducers appeared more (less) numerous and occupied a larger (smaller) spatial extent. These results suggest that visual processes of numerosity interact with those of size perception independent of visual processes for perceived density.
期刊介绍:
Vision Research is a journal devoted to the functional aspects of human, vertebrate and invertebrate vision and publishes experimental and observational studies, reviews, and theoretical and computational analyses. Vision Research also publishes clinical studies relevant to normal visual function and basic research relevant to visual dysfunction or its clinical investigation. Functional aspects of vision is interpreted broadly, ranging from molecular and cellular function to perception and behavior. Detailed descriptions are encouraged but enough introductory background should be included for non-specialists. Theoretical and computational papers should give a sense of order to the facts or point to new verifiable observations. Papers dealing with questions in the history of vision science should stress the development of ideas in the field.