Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
First documented case of feline cystic echinococcosis in the Aysén region, Chile 智利ayssamin地区第一例记录在案的猫囊性包虫病病例
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101230
Sandra Tarazona , Claudia Alvarez , Nicolás Pérez Gómez , Miguel Oyarzo , Galaxia Cortés-Hinojosa , Cristian Bonacic , Cristian A. Alvarez Rojas
{"title":"First documented case of feline cystic echinococcosis in the Aysén region, Chile","authors":"Sandra Tarazona ,&nbsp;Claudia Alvarez ,&nbsp;Nicolás Pérez Gómez ,&nbsp;Miguel Oyarzo ,&nbsp;Galaxia Cortés-Hinojosa ,&nbsp;Cristian Bonacic ,&nbsp;Cristian A. Alvarez Rojas","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101230","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101230","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This case report describes the first documented case of cystic echinococcosis (CE) in a domestic cat in the western side of the southern Andes, known as northern Patagonia in Chile, highlighting the epidemiological relevance of <em>Echinococcus granulosus</em> across non-traditional hosts. CE is notably prevalent in the Aysén region, posing a significant public health challenge. The patient, a seven-year-old domestic cat, was diagnosed with multiple abdominal cysts <em>via</em> ultrasound following a year of observed abdominal distension by the owners. The cysts were surgically removed, and the diagnosis confirmed through microscopy, PCR and histopathology. This occurrence adds to a limited global record, with only six other cases previously reported in Uruguay, Russia, Italy, Turkey, and Argentina. The report emphasizes the importance of ongoing public health education and strategic control measures within the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “The dynamics of gastrointestinal nematodes present in co-grazed host species kept in a Scottish zoological collection” [Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports Volume 59, April 2025, 101227] “在苏格兰动物收藏的共同放牧宿主物种中存在的胃肠道线虫动力学”的勘误表[兽医寄生虫学:区域研究和报告卷59,四月2025,101227]
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101240
R.F. Kelly , E. Galbraith , O. Zahid , U. Chaudhry , N. Sargison
{"title":"Corrigendum to “The dynamics of gastrointestinal nematodes present in co-grazed host species kept in a Scottish zoological collection” [Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports Volume 59, April 2025, 101227]","authors":"R.F. Kelly ,&nbsp;E. Galbraith ,&nbsp;O. Zahid ,&nbsp;U. Chaudhry ,&nbsp;N. Sargison","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular investigation of leishmaniasis in stray dogs in Southwest Iran: Confirmation of cutaneous and visceral species in blood samples 伊朗西南部流浪狗中利什曼病的分子调查:血液样本中皮肤和内脏种类的确认
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101244
Mohammad Hosein Bastani , Maryam Montaseri , Nooshin Derakhshandeh , Saeed Nazifi , Saeid Hosseinzadeh
{"title":"Molecular investigation of leishmaniasis in stray dogs in Southwest Iran: Confirmation of cutaneous and visceral species in blood samples","authors":"Mohammad Hosein Bastani ,&nbsp;Maryam Montaseri ,&nbsp;Nooshin Derakhshandeh ,&nbsp;Saeed Nazifi ,&nbsp;Saeid Hosseinzadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101244","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Leishmaniasis, with various clinical manifestations, is prevalent and remains a significant zoonosis and public health concern in Iran. Dogs are the main reservoir of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess leishmaniasis in blood samples from 87 stray dogs (55 without skin lesions and 32 with skin lesions) from shelters in Shiraz, southwest Iran, for the first time. Blood samples were collected from all dogs (with and without skin lesions) and skin lesions from dogs with dermatological lesions. To amplify the conserved region of the <em>Leishmania</em> kDNA minicircle, samples were subjected to a species-specific PCR assay. Skin lesion smears were also assessed by microscopic examination. The PCR amplicons were sequenced, assembled, and multiple-aligned with <em>Leishmania</em> strains retrieved from GenBank. Finally, the phylogenetic analysis was carried out. The results showed 8.05 % (7/87) leishmaniasis in all dogs (with and without skin lesions) and 21.87 % (7/32) in dogs with skin lesions. No <em>Leishmania</em> infection was detected in dogs without skin lesions by PCR. A significant association was found between skin lesions and leishmaniasis (<em>P</em> = 0.001). No significant association was found between sex and infection (<em>P</em> = 0.65). Phylogenetic analysis interestingly identified three species, including <em>L. major</em>, <em>L. tropica</em>, and L. <em>infantum</em>, with 95–98 % identities to documented sequences. Microscopic examination of skin smears confirmed the presence of amastigotes in 15.62 % (5/32) of the dogs with skin lesions. This study highlights the importance of sheltered stray dogs with skin lesions as potential reservoirs in dispersing zoonotic visceral and cutaneous <em>Leishmania</em> spp. in this region. It emphasizes the need for surveillance and control measures in shelters to prevent <em>Leishmania</em> transmission to the vectors, humans, and animal hosts. The study also elucidated that cutaneous parasites, identified more in skin lesions by circulating in dog blood, can be detected using kDNA PCR.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular characterization of Ehrlichia canis in dogs from Brazil: a worldwide perspective 巴西犬犬埃利希体的分子特征:全球视角
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101243
Suyane Costa Bordim , Pedro Mendes Souza , Millke Jasmine Arminini Morales , Hugo Vieira Fajardo , Huarrisson Azevedo Santos , Mariana Fonseca Rossi , Roberto Júnio Pedroso Dias
{"title":"Molecular characterization of Ehrlichia canis in dogs from Brazil: a worldwide perspective","authors":"Suyane Costa Bordim ,&nbsp;Pedro Mendes Souza ,&nbsp;Millke Jasmine Arminini Morales ,&nbsp;Hugo Vieira Fajardo ,&nbsp;Huarrisson Azevedo Santos ,&nbsp;Mariana Fonseca Rossi ,&nbsp;Roberto Júnio Pedroso Dias","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101243","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101243","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study aimed to perform molecular characterization of <em>Ehrlichia canis</em> populations in dogs residing in underexplored regions of southeastern Brazil, and to investigate the phylogenetic and haplotypic relationships of 16S-rDNA sequences obtained from hosts across five different continents. As a result, two lineages of <em>E. canis</em> were identified, with the potential to significantly contribute to the understanding of the genetic diversity of this species. The analyses in a global perspective revealed extensive genetic diversity both within and among localities, as well as variations among hosts, marking the first comprehensive exploration of the evolutionary relationships of this species on a global scale.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization and identification of novel polymorphisms in the OR51H1 gene associated with resistance/tolerance to natural Theileria infection in Vechur (Bos indicus) and crossbred (B. taurus × B. indicus) cattle in a Theileria-endemic region 在伊氏菌流行区Vechur (Bos indicus)和杂交牛(B. taurus × B. indicus)中,与天然伊氏菌感染抗性/耐受性相关的OR51H1基因的特征和新多态性鉴定
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101242
K. Kalaiyarasi MVSc , Muhammed Elayadeth-Meethal PhD
{"title":"Characterization and identification of novel polymorphisms in the OR51H1 gene associated with resistance/tolerance to natural Theileria infection in Vechur (Bos indicus) and crossbred (B. taurus × B. indicus) cattle in a Theileria-endemic region","authors":"K. Kalaiyarasi MVSc ,&nbsp;Muhammed Elayadeth-Meethal PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101242","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101242","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Theileriosis is a haemo protozoan disease affecting livestock, causing high mortality and production loss. Although therapeutic and vector control measures are available, selecting <em>Theileria</em>-resistant/tolerant animals is considered an alternate control measure for which the identification of genetic markers is essential. The present study screened dwarf Vechur (<em>Bos indicus</em>) and crossbred (<em>B. taurus</em> × <em>B. indicus</em>) cattle for natural infection to <em>Theileria</em> using peripheral blood smear and clinical and haematology evaluation. Polymorphisms in a previously identified candidate gene were screened in olfactory receptor family 51 sub-family H member-1 (<em>OR51H1</em>, single exon, 948 bp) associated with <em>Theileria</em> tolerance. The association of <em>Theileria</em> resistance/tolerance with different genotypes was also evaluated. <em>Theileria</em> was detected in 32.45 % of crossbred and 6 % of Vechur. Resistance and tolerance to <em>Theileria</em> infection varied significantly across breeds, and Vechur was found resistant (no parasites detected in the blood smear) compared to crossbred (Odds ratio-0.14, 95 % CI- 0.03–0.42, p &lt; 0.01). The <em>OR51H1</em> gene was characterised by sequencing in Vechur cattle, and putative single nucleotide variations (SNVs) were identified by pooled sample sequencing and genotyped using PCR-RFLP (polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism). The five SNVs, T271C, C272T, T362C, G180A and T181G, exhibited polymorphic patterns. SNVs T271C and C272T were tolerant, while T362C, G180A and T181G were non-tolerant. The population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for SNV G180A in crossbred cattle and for SNVs T271C, C272T, and G180A in Vechur cattle. The SNVs T271C in crossbred and T362C, G180A and T181G in Vechur were significantly associated with <em>Theileria</em> tolerance. The identified SNVs also had moderate to high heterozygosity and polymorphic information content. The findings imply that these SNVs can be used as potential markers to select <em>Theileria</em>-resistant Vechur and tolerant crossbred cattle using marker-assisted selection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First molecular detection of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from Mongolia 蒙古国犬中首次检测到免疫dirofilia
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101241
Ankhbayar Jambaldorj , Bayarmagnai Davganyam , Altangerel Tsogtsaikhan Dursahinhan , Fukumoto Shinya , Munkhjargal Tserendorj
{"title":"First molecular detection of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from Mongolia","authors":"Ankhbayar Jambaldorj ,&nbsp;Bayarmagnai Davganyam ,&nbsp;Altangerel Tsogtsaikhan Dursahinhan ,&nbsp;Fukumoto Shinya ,&nbsp;Munkhjargal Tserendorj","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101241","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101241","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Canine heartworm disease, caused by <em>Dirofilaria immitis</em> (Leidy, 1856), is a parasitic roundworm infection common in tropical regions. It impacts animals and humans, residing in pulmonary arteries and causing severe lung damage and significant health risks. Although well-studied globally, canine heartworm infections remain uninvestigated in Mongolia. This study aimed to detect microfilariae and identify <em>D. immitis</em> in dogs, contributing to understanding the presence of heartworm disease in Mongolia's urban areas. Hematologic samples (<em>n</em> = 180) were collected from owned and unowned dogs across six districts in urban Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, using EDTA tubes. Whole blood samples were tested for microfilaria and <em>D. immitis</em> DNA via thin blood smear, the modified Knott's test, and PCR. A commercially available kit was used to detect canine heartworm antigen in blood. Two dogs were confirmed to have <em>D. immitis</em> infections based on comprehensive tests. The <em>D. immitis</em> 5.8S-ITS2-28S gene sequence from Mongolian dog matched sequences from other countries and clustered similarly in phylogenetic analyses. This is the first molecular detection and identification of <em>D. immitis</em> in Mongolian dogs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parasite infestation in red hybrid Tilapia across Sarawak: Morphological, DNA barcoding and water quality assessment under different culture systems 沙捞越红杂罗非鱼的寄生虫侵染:形态、DNA条形码和不同培养系统下的水质评价
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101238
Nur Asha Shahira Zamri , Salwati Baharudin , Arif Azizi Che Harun , Nur Asma Ariffin , Heng Yen Khong , Wahidah Wahab , Juriah Kamaludeen , Mohd Ihwan Zakariah , Okomoda Victor Tosin , Sharifah Raina Manaf
{"title":"Parasite infestation in red hybrid Tilapia across Sarawak: Morphological, DNA barcoding and water quality assessment under different culture systems","authors":"Nur Asha Shahira Zamri ,&nbsp;Salwati Baharudin ,&nbsp;Arif Azizi Che Harun ,&nbsp;Nur Asma Ariffin ,&nbsp;Heng Yen Khong ,&nbsp;Wahidah Wahab ,&nbsp;Juriah Kamaludeen ,&nbsp;Mohd Ihwan Zakariah ,&nbsp;Okomoda Victor Tosin ,&nbsp;Sharifah Raina Manaf","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101238","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Red Hybrid Tilapia (RHT) is a vital species in aquaculture but remains highly vulnerable to parasitic infestations, which can compromise productivity and overall fish health. This study assessed the prevalence, intensity, and species identification of ecto- and endoparasites in RHT across different aquaculture systems in Sarawak from May to December 2022. A total of 120 RHT samples were analyzed using both morphological and molecular approaches. Results indicated a high prevalence of ectoparasites in ST1, ST2, and ST3 (100 %) compared to ST4 (96.67 %). <em>Trichodina</em> spp. was the most common ectoparasite (70.83 %), while molecular analysis identified <em>Cichlidogyrus thurstonae</em>. Endoparasites were detected only in ST1, with greater occurrence in the intestine (53 %) than in the stomach (40 %). Despite being morphologically identified as a Digenean Trematode, BLAST and phylogenetic analysis failed to provide a definitive match, suggesting a potentially novel species. Interestingly, water quality parameters did not vary significantly across sites, implying that parasite prevalence is more influenced by aquaculture system design, stocking density, and management practices rather than environmental factors alone. Poor biosecurity, high fish densities, and insufficient parasite control measures may contribute to high infestation rates. This study highlights the need for enhanced biosecurity protocols, regular parasite monitoring, and improved management strategies to mitigate parasitic infections. The findings provide valuable baseline data for sustainable RHT farming, emphasizing the importance of proactive health management to ensure long-term productivity and food security.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the distribution of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae in wild trout in South Tyrol – Italy 意大利南蒂罗尔野生鳟鱼中四类苔藓鲑科分布的研究
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101236
Martina Stella , Francesca Precazzini , Hannes Grund , Tobias Grossgasteiger , Astrid Bettini , Alexander Tavella , Stefano Colorio
{"title":"Study on the distribution of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae in wild trout in South Tyrol – Italy","authors":"Martina Stella ,&nbsp;Francesca Precazzini ,&nbsp;Hannes Grund ,&nbsp;Tobias Grossgasteiger ,&nbsp;Astrid Bettini ,&nbsp;Alexander Tavella ,&nbsp;Stefano Colorio","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101236","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101236","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae</em> is a myxozoan endoparasite responsible for Proliferative Kidney Disease (PKD) among salmonids. The myxozoan life cycle and the manifestation of clinical signs of infection in fish are water temperature related. PKD is considered an emerging disease, as climate changes could increase the possibility of outbreaks. In South Tyrol (Italy), the protection of the environment and ecosystems is considered of primary importance. The population of fish is therefore routinely monitored to verify the health status of the local waterways. Based on this knowledge, a two-year study (2022−2023) was conducted by the Institute for Animal Disease Control of Bolzano, with the contribution of the Wildlife Management Office of Bolzano. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and the geographic distribution of <em>T. bryosalmonae</em> in trout from four of the main watercourses in South Tyrol: Isarco, Rienza and Adige rivers and the Passirio stream, with a particular focus on identifying clinical and subclinical forms of infection. A total of 143 trout was collected in 2022 (102 juveniles and 41 adults) and a total of 137 in 2023 (76 juveniles and 61 adults) in 30 different sites from the abovementioned watercourses and their adjacent irrigation ditches. All fish were subjected to anatomical inspections and kidney samples were processed to perform cytological, histological and molecular examinations. Results showed a positivity rate of <em>T. bryosalmonae</em> of 11 % within the sampled specimens, specifically affecting adult trout, and mainly distributed in a limited geographic area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The milk production impacts of liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) infection in dairy cows on the West Coast of the South Island, New Zealand 新西兰南岛西海岸奶牛肝吸虫(肝片吸虫)感染对产奶量的影响
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101239
A. Dowling , K.E. Lawrence , L. Howe , I. Scott , W. Pomroy
{"title":"The milk production impacts of liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) infection in dairy cows on the West Coast of the South Island, New Zealand","authors":"A. Dowling ,&nbsp;K.E. Lawrence ,&nbsp;L. Howe ,&nbsp;I. Scott ,&nbsp;W. Pomroy","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101239","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101239","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impact of fasciolosis has been estimated on many occasions and can vary from mild to severe effects on animal productivity. The aim of the current study was to utilise observations on seroconversion of dairy cattle to <em>Fasciola hepatica</em> over the course of a lactation and compare their milk production with other cattle who remained serologically negative throughout the same lactation. Four spring-calving dairy herds on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand were selected based on prior knowledge of endemic liver fluke infection. Over the four herds, a total of 485 cows were blood sampled twice during one lactation, in early November (spring) and early March (autumn). The <em>F. hepatica</em> antibody titre of <em>F. hepatica</em> antibody was quantified using a commercial ELISA test (IDEXX Fasciolosis Verification, IDEXX Europe BV, Hoofdorp, The Netherlands). Milk production was estimated by a series of 3–4 herd tests over the lactation where each cow is individually measured during the morning and evening milking on the same day with samples analysed for milk yield, milk fat (MF), protein (MP), lactose (ML) and total milk solids (MS). Energy corrected milk (ECM) was then calculated using the formula: ECM (kg/d) = 12.55 × MF (kg/d) + 7.39 × MP (kg/d) + 0.2595 × milk yield (kg/d). At the spring sampling, 52 % of cows had antibodies detected which increased to 63 % in autumn. For the sampled cows, those that were in the <em>negative</em> IDEXX test category in autumn and spring were categorised as ‘uninfected’ while those which were negative in spring and seroconverted to the <em>strong positive</em> category in autumn were categorised as ‘infected’. Those in the intermediate categories were ignored. A total of 235 cows were categorised as ‘uninfected’ at the spring testing, being in the <em>negative</em> IDEXX diagnostic category. Of those 235, at the autumn testing, 152 remained in the <em>negative</em> diagnostic category and 50 were in the <em>strong positive</em> IDEXX diagnostic category and were categorised as ‘infected’. A model was fitted which described the lactation curve of each milk component (MF, ML, MP, ECM), a variable describing the infection status of the cow was then tested in the model. The only significant change detected was mean Milk Fat (MF) % being 0.24 MF% points (95 % CI 0.04–0.44 %) lower for ‘infected’ compared to ‘uninfected’ cows. Using a value of6.044/kg MF New Zealand dollars (NZD) this represents an economic loss of NZD 60.2 per ‘infected’ cow in a West Coast herd. Although small, such an effect will still have an appreciable impact on the economic return to a dairy farmer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143642708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular detection of Hepatozoon spp. and Cytauxzoon felis in wild carnivorans and domestic dogs in southern Pantanal wetlands of Brazil with new host records 巴西南部潘塔纳尔湿地野生食肉动物和家狗中肝虫和猫胞虫的分子检测及新宿主记录
IF 1.4
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101233
Mario H. Alves , Nathana B. Martins , Aline S. Hora , Grazielle Soresini , Arnaud L.J. Desbiez , Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan , Domenico Otranto , Fernando Paiva
{"title":"Molecular detection of Hepatozoon spp. and Cytauxzoon felis in wild carnivorans and domestic dogs in southern Pantanal wetlands of Brazil with new host records","authors":"Mario H. Alves ,&nbsp;Nathana B. Martins ,&nbsp;Aline S. Hora ,&nbsp;Grazielle Soresini ,&nbsp;Arnaud L.J. Desbiez ,&nbsp;Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan ,&nbsp;Domenico Otranto ,&nbsp;Fernando Paiva","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101233","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101233","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we investigated the occurrence of <em>Hepatozoon</em> spp. and <em>Cytauxzoon felis</em> in spleen samples from 26 wild carnivorans and blood samples from 28 semi-domiciled dogs collected in the Pantanal biome of Brazil. Partial 18S rRNA gene sequences of <em>Hepatozoon</em> spp. were detected in 15 (57.7 %) wild carnivorans and 3 (10.7 %) domestic dogs. A sequence obtained from a domestic dog was similar (99.04 %) to that of <em>Hepatozoon canis</em> from a crab-eating fox (<em>Cerdocyon thous</em>) in the same area of Brazil. Moreover, we report the neotropical otter (<em>Lontra longicaudis</em>) and the bush dog (<em>Speothos venaticus</em>) as new hosts for <em>Hepatozoon</em> spp. in free-ranging conditions. Additionally, <em>C. felis</em> was detected in two jaguars (<em>Panthera onca</em>), confirming the occurrence of this protozoan within this felid species, which could play a role in the maintenance of <em>C. felis</em> under natural conditions. Considering the above results, large-scale surveys are recommended to further assess the distribution of vector-borne pathogens and evaluate their virulence and zoonotic potential in wild carnivorans from the Pantanal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信