Veterinary Medicine and Science最新文献

{"title":"Study of the Effect of Synbiotic Diet on Haematological and Oxidative Indexes Changes in Male Dogs.","authors":"Amir Muhammad Armian, Hadi Pourjafar, Mehrdad Neshat Gharamaleki","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70290","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Synbiotic products are functional foods/feeds that contain both probiotic and prebiotic strains and have health-promoting effects beyond those of probiotics or prebiotics alone.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effect of synbiotic feed containing the probiotic strain Lactobacillus acidophilus La5 (10¹² cfu/g) and inulin (5%) on changes in haematological and oxidative serum indices in male dogs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twelve male dogs in two groups of six were included in the study. In addition to the basic feed, the dogs in the treatment group also received the synbiotic supplement at 5% in each of their three meals during 29 days. Then, on Day 0 and Day 29, the amount of malondialdehyde was measured based on thiobarbituric acid, and glutathione peroxidase activity and the amount of total serum antioxidants was also measured with the Randox kit; the obtained data were statistically analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that white blood cells increased (from 10.28 ± 2.89 to 16.48 ± 7.59 [p = 0.138]) and red blood cells decreased (from 6.492 ± 0.64 to 5.92 ± 1.14 [p = 0.461]) in the treatment group, but these changes were not significant. In the treatment group, it was found that synbiotic food has a significant effect on the increase of MCH (from 24.32 ± 0.93 to 26.30 ± 1.04 pg [p = 0.003]) and MCHC (from 33.24 ± 0.32 to 36.58 ± 0.72 g/dL [p < 0.001]), but it does not have a significant effect on the decrease or increase of other haematological factors. Also, significant reductions in the amount of malondialdehyde (from 3.2 ± 1.05 to 1.35 ± 1.05 µmol/L [p = 0.015]) and increases in the number of total serum antioxidants (from 0.27 ± 0.06 to 0.42 ± 0.09 mmol/L [p = 0.035]) were obtained in the treatment group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It concluded that the consumption of synbiotic feed (L. acidophilus + inulin, at the rate of 5%) in male dogs may reduce and prevent oxidative stress, adjust side effects and prevent some disorders. In any case, many studies are needed to definitively prove these results.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70290"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11875068/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Lamb Vaccination Against Echinococcosis on the Scale of Livestock Farming in Northwestern China.","authors":"Bingxin Liu, Qihui Chen, Jinshan Cai, Jing Li, Yumei Liu","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70273","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Echinococcosis (also known as 'hydatidosis' or 'hydatid disease') is a severe zoonotic disease that poses threats to human and animal health and significantly impacts livestock production, which may lead to declines in both the quantity and quality of animal products and result in economic losses. Lamb vaccination against echinococcosis is considered an effective method for controlling the transmission of echinococcosis in the intermediate host-sheep, thereby disrupting the disease's transmission chain, and thus a crucial strategy for preventing and controlling echinococcosis. Based on field survey data on 581 households collected from 11 counties of China's Qinghai Province, this study evaluated the impact of lamb vaccination against echinococcosis on livestock farming scale using a staggered difference-in-differences method. The results show that on average, households that received lamb vaccination from their county as part of the 'Action Plan for Echinococcosis Prevention and Control in Qinghai Province (2016-2020)' had a livestock farming scale of 52.09 heads (or 36%) higher than those that did not receive lamb vaccination. This effect likely works through reductions in cattle and sheep mortality and culling numbers. A simple accounting analysis suggested that the increase in livestock farming scale can translate into a profit of 26,500 yuan (≈3938 US dollars at 2022 prices), although this impact has a short-term lag and is limited in duration. While these findings may not apply to all livestock households in China, they suggest that developing area-specific lamb vaccination programs, increasing lamb vaccination rates, and ensuring timely vaccinations are crucial for enhancing livestock farming scale in echinococcosis endemic areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11875069/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Drone Brood Homogenate on Wound Healing: An Experimental Study on Rats.","authors":"Mehmet Arıcan, Meral Kekecoglu, Yalçın Turhan, Tuğçe Çaprazlı, Mehmet Gamsızkan, Zekeriya Okan Karaduman","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70260","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Wound healing is one of the most interesting topics in orthopaedic surgery, and there are many studies on the factors and mechanisms affecting this process.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluated the macroscopic and histopathological results of drone larvae homogenate (DLH) on wound healing in a full-thickness wound model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty male wistar rats (6-8 weeks, 250 ± 50 g) were used. A uniform circular full-thickness wound of approximately 18.44 ± 1.45 (control), 19.02 ± 1.24 (silverdin), 19.37 ± 1.28 (DLH) mm² was excised on the back of each rat. They were divided into control (n: 10), silverdin (n: 10) and DLH (n: 10) groups. DLH, collected from the beehive for 3-7 days in late spring and ready for use after homogenization and lyophilization. Two mL of physiological saline, silver sulfadiazine 1% and DLH were applied to the control, silverdin and DLH groups, respectively, and a thin layer that completely covered the wound, and repeated every 2 days for all groups for 14 days. The condition of the lesions was observed every 2 days and the amount of contraction and granulation tissue formed in the lesion was recorded. The lesioned areas was examined histopathologically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no statistically significant difference in lymphocyte, fibroblast, scar thickness, polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL), minivascular density (CD34) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) among the control, silverdin and DLH groups (p = 0.771, 0.434, 0.07, 0.396). The scar density of the DLH group was found to be higher than the control and silverdin groups (p = 0.003). The average wound diameter of the control group (6.87 ± 0.93 mm²) on the 10th day was found to be higher than the silverdin (4.39 ± 1.15 mm²) and DLH groups (4.16 ± 0.55 mm²) (p = 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>DLH has a positive effect on wound healing, especially by ensuring early wound contraction and wound scar formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11891776/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Milk Compositions and Blood Parameters of Lactating Dezhou Donkeys Changes With Lactation Stages.","authors":"Miaomiao Zhou, Zongjie Ma, Xinyi Du, Changfa Wang, Guiqin Liu","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70269","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in milk compositions and blood parameters of Dezhou donkeys during the lactation. Milk and serum samples from six lactating Dezhou donkeys were collected at 1, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 days of lactation. The results displayed that the milk yield during the lactation first increased and then gradually decreased, with the peak milk production period of 30-60 days after parturition. Compared with other lactation stages, milk fat, milk protein, milk solids and solids non-fat (SNF) were higher in early lactation (p < 0.05). Conversely, the milk of late lactation stage had a higher lactose content (p < 0.05); The mineral elements content in donkey milk decreased with the prolongation of lactation period (p < 0.05); The blood serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), glucose (GLU), total cholesterol (TG), triglyceride (TC), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) were higher in early lactation stage (p < 0.05), similar to changes in milk compositions during lactation. The correlation analysis results showed that the milk yield was positively correlated with PRL, IGF-1 and ALP, and negatively correlated with ALB (p < 0.05); the milk composition, such as milk fat, protein, solids and SNF were positively correlated with blood GLU, LDH, TP, ALB, TC, TG, HDL and LDL (p < 0.05). The above results indicated that the lactation stage had significant effects on milk production, milk composition, blood biochemical indicators and hormone of lactating donkeys. This study investigated the changes of Dezhou donkeys' milk performance and blood parameters with lactation stages for the first time, which may contribute to the exploration of the nutritional value of donkey milk and provide theoretical support for the nutritional regulation and utilisation of donkey milk.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11879655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplementation of a Basal Goat Diet With Incremental Doses of Canola Essential Oil Modulates In Vitro Rumen Fermentation and Microbial Diversity.","authors":"Adeola P Idowu, Lebogang E Motsei, Chidozie F Egbu, Caven M Mnisi","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70283","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Canola essential oil (CEO) contains linoleic and oleic fatty acids that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms and alter microbial digestion to increase ruminal fermentation and nutrient utilisation.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The study evaluated the effect of supplementing a basal goat diet with incremental doses of CEO on chemical constituents and in vitro ruminal fermentation parameters and microbial diversity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Experimental treatments were a basal goat diet containing 0.0025% antibiotic growth promoter (AGP) without CEO (POSCON), a basal diet without AGP and CEO (NEGCON), and NEGCON supplemented with 0.5 (CEO5), 1.0 (CEO10), 1.5 (CEO15), and 2.0% (v/w) CEO (CEO20). The treatment samples were homogenised, oven-dried, milled and analysed for chemical constituents. For the in vitro experiment, each sample (1 g) was weighed into serum bottles containing a pre-mixed phosphate buffer solution (pH 6.8) and pre-warmed (39°C) overnight. Ruminal inoculum from three donor goats was used for the incubation. Rumen fermentation parameters and volatile fatty acids were determined and the 16s rRNA gene of the fermentation medium was sequenced and amplified to detect the archaea and bacteria abundance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Dry matter and organic matter contents were lower (p < 0.05) for CEO15 and CEO20. Crude fat increased with CEO doses with the highest value recorded for CEO20. Treatment CEO20 produced the highest (p < 0.05) value for the immediately fermentable fraction, effective gas production and 96-h partition factor. Lag time had a positive quadratic effect whereas acetic and butyric acids conferred a positive quadratic effect in response to CEO inclusion. A total of 15 phyla, 46 genera and 65 species were identified. The Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria predominated the phyla groups while unclassified microbes, Prevotella and Succiniclasticum across all treatments predominated the genera and species. The genus Methanobrevibacter and Ruminococcus reduced significantly at CEO15 and CEO20.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The inclusion of CEO in a basal goat diet increased gas production, partition factor at 96 hour of incubation and decreased total volatile fatty acids. However, 1.5% CEO level enhanced the abundance of fermentative bacteria such as Firmicutes and Actinobacteria while 1.5% and 2% CEO levels reduced the abundance of methanogenic microbes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11902892/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143617477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Vitro Investigation of Perfluorooctane Sulphonate and Perfluorooctanoic Acid on Boar Spermatozoa Agglutination.","authors":"Paola Berenice Ortiz-Sánchez, Yolitzin A Miranda-Ruiz, Leslye Sámano-Hernández, Irma Jiménez-Morales, Humberto González-Márquez, Reyna Fierro","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70244","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various toxic agents are associated with male infertility, including perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are emerging as significant contributors due to their physico-chemical properties that exhibit a propensity for bioaccumulation and potentially pose reproductive risks. The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) on boar spermatozoa during capacitation through a focus on agglutinate formation. A second objective was to assess the influence of d-penicillamine (d-Pen) on boar spermatozoa agglutinate prevention. PFOS and PFOA in sublethal concentrations reduced the proportion of spermatozoa that achieved capacitation, PFOS increased to 35% the spermatozoa mortality and both toxic compounds generated an abnormally excessive increase in rosette-type agglutinates that formed non-mobile aggregates (only vibrant), like those that form during physiological capacitation. This increase in agglutinates came at the expense of available free spermatozoa for fertilisation. Treatment with d-Pen, however, significantly reduced rosette formation by PFAS. Further study of the underlying mechanisms revealed that exposure to PFOS and PFOA led to decreased free sulfhydryl (SH) groups on the surface of the spermatozoa, likely due to oxidation caused by the PFAS. Administering d-Pen also reversed this effect, suggesting a possible involvement of S-S bond formation during spermatozoa agglutination. These findings not only shed light on how PFOS and PFOA affect boar spermatozoa capacitation, but also shows the mechanism associated with spermatozoa rosette-type agglutination provoked by PFOS and PFOA. Furthermore, they underscore the need to delve more deeply into the mechanisms that govern agglutinate formation during spermatozoa capacitation physiology to devise improved, targeted therapeutic strategies for male infertility and enhance animal reproduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11911929/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Mannitol on Left Atrial Pressure in Dogs With Mitral Regurgitation.","authors":"Jingya Yao, Takuma Aoki","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70274","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mannitol has been proven effective in treating cerebral oedema, owing to its osmotic diuretic effect. However, its potential to transiently increase plasma volume raises uncertainties about its impact on dogs with mitral avalve insufficiency.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effects of mannitol on haemodynamics and cardiac load in dogs with experimentally induced mitral regurgitation (MR), with a particular focus on the potential adverse effects of high doses of mannitol.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used implantable telemetry to monitor MR dogs for 12 consecutive hours, recording and comparing the dynamic changes in their mean left atrial pressure (mLAP) and heart rate at different doses of mannitol (low [0.5 g/kg], medium [1 g/kg] and high [2 g/kg]).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with that in the control group, the low- and medium-dose groups demonstrated a proclivity towards increased mLAP after administration, but without statistical significance. The high-dose group exhibited an immediate increase in the mLAP after administration (p < 0.001), followed by a gradual return to baseline 1 h later.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides crucial reference data for the use of mannitol in treating MR. It is particularly important to exercise caution when administering high doses of mannitol to dogs with advanced stages of MR.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11866043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143516377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Examination of Visitor and Tiger Activity Between Two Zoo Tiger Groups.","authors":"Chaonan Li, Zahrah Alostad, Chad Crittle, Eduardo J Fernandez","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70286","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) are currently listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. In modern zoos, the need to balance the welfare of tigers while maintaining visitor interest presents a significant challenge. The aim of this study was to assess the behaviour of five Sumatran tigers housed in two separate groups and habitat areas (male housed alone; female with three cubs), as well as in relation to visitor crowd size and sound intensity (dB) near the habitats. Five categories of behaviour (active, inactive, social, repetitive and other) were observed and analysed. The most frequent behaviour observed for all tigers was inactivity. The only significant differences in tiger behaviours observed were lower social behaviours in the male tiger housed alone compared to both the female tiger and the cubs. Sound intensity, which was measured in the public viewing area and was positively correlated with crowd size, was significantly louder near the female and cub habitat area compared to the male alone habitat area. A near significant larger crowd size for the female/cub habitat area was observed as well. Crowd size and sound intensity were positively correlated for both tiger groups/habitats, as was crowd size and repetitive behaviours for both the female tiger and the cubs. Results are discussed in the context of animal welfare of captive Sumatran tigers, as well as the promotion of the coexistence of captive tigers and zoo visitors in a manner that supports visitor education/entertainment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11869562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Selection on the Two Important Myostatin Gene Mutations in the Dareshouri Horse in the Middle East.","authors":"Reihane Seifi Moroudi, Hossein Mahboudi, Fereidoun Mahboudi","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Dareshouri horse breed is one of Iran's native equine breeds, originating from the Dareshouri tribe, a subgroup of the Qashqai nomads. This breed has a history spanning over 500 years. Horses of this breed have smooth nates, tall stature, raised tails and strong skeletal muscles. This is the first study to investigate the effect of genetics on athletic performance in the Dareshouri breed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>For this purpose, in this study, the genotype combination of two important variants, including the rs397152648Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and Short interspersed nuclear element (SINE) insertion, was surveyed to study the effect of selection on MSTN gene mutations in this breed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The result displayed absence of SINE insertion and high frequency of the \"C\" allele in Myostatin gene (MSTN) gene in all studied horses. Considering the importance of the presence and high frequency of the rs397152648 SNP and its relationship with the low expression of equine Myostatin, the muscle mass ratio, and speed performance, this evidence confirms that the Dareshouri breed has the genetic potential to cover the race distance in a shorter time.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Given the absence of genetics studies on this valuable Iranian breed, these findings represent an important contribution to the characterisation of this breed and clearly indicate an occasion for Dareshouri horsebreeders, owners, and trainers to recognise the genetic potential of their horse to make the best decisions in breeding, selection, training and racing to improve the horse's performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RE: \"Prognostic Role of the Updated Kiel Classification in Canine High-Grade T-cell Lymphomas\".","authors":"Hineptch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70167","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"e70167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11936051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143711182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}