Veterinarni Medicina最新文献

{"title":"Establishment of an experimental pig model for the induction of a <i>Staphylococcus hyicus</i> skin infection.","authors":"Katarina Matiaskova, Marketa Reichelova, Edita Jeklova, Monika Zouharova, Sarka Kobzova, Katerina Nedbalcova, Jan Matiasovic, Martin Faldyna","doi":"10.17221/68/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/68/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Staphylococcus hyicus</i> is one of the causative agents of exudative epidermitis in pigs. The aim of this study was to establish a porcine challenge model of a skin infection caused by <i>S. hyicus</i> to assess the effectiveness of a medicinal product intended for local application. Based on the results of the presence of toxin encoding genes and antimicrobial resistance (detected resistance to clindamycin, penicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin and tetracycline), three field strains were selected for the trial. At D0, six surface defects were created on the back of six piglets. The defects were inoculated with bacteria at two different concentrations: 1 × 10⁸ or 1 × 10⁹CFU/ml. Every day throughout the experiment, the pigs were monitored, and their rectal temperatures were measured. On D4, D9, and D14, a visual evaluation and indirect bacteriological imprints of the defects were performed. Crusts were present from D9, and a lower bacterial concentration led to reduced secretion and crust formation. Based on the results of bacterial cultivation of the indirect imprints, however, <i>S. hyicus</i> was present in greater amounts in the wound defects infected with the lower bacterial concentration. As there were differences in the obtained results among the strains used, it can be concluded that the strain marked as CAPM 6689 seems to be the most applicable and the lower concentration was enough for the infection development.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 3","pages":"83-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13096988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147782550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of the drone brood homogenate on the gut integrity and cellular immunity: A pilot study on pigs.","authors":"Viera Karaffova, Dagmar Mudronova, Martin Levkut, Lubica Rajcakova, Erik Hudec, Rudolf Zitnan, Peter Patras","doi":"10.17221/98/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/98/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drone brood homogenate (DBH), a nutrient-rich bee product, has received limited scientific attention despite its potential immunomodulatory and gut-protective properties. This study evaluated the effects of a dietary DBH supplementation on the intestinal barrier-related gene expression, phagocytic activity, and lymphocyte subpopulations in pigs. Eighteen weaned pigs were assigned to three groups (control, DBH100, DBH200) and fed DBH at 0, 100, or 200 mg/kg feed for 18 days. The gene expression of tight junction markers (occludin, claudin-1) and mucosal integrity-associated proteins (lumican, OLFM4) was assessed in the ileum by qRT-PCR. Phagocyte function and peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations were analysed by flow cytometry. DBH200 significantly upregulated the occludin, claudin-1, lumican, and OLFM4 expression, indicating enhanced intestinal barrier support. The phagocytes from both DBH-treated groups exhibited an increased engulfing capacity and an elevated oxidative burst index, though the percentage of active phagocytes was only weakly affected. The DBH supplementation did not alter the total T (CD3⁺) or B (CD21⁺) cells; however, both DBH groups showed a significantly increased CD4⁺ : CD8⁺ lymphocyte ratio, which is consistent with immune stimulation. These findings suggest that DBH may beneficially modulate the gut barrier integrity and selected components of innate and adaptive cellular immunity in pigs.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 3","pages":"95-105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13096991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147782533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pulsed electromagnetic fields vs NSAID therapy in canine osteoarthritis: A randomised comparative pilot study.","authors":"Sara Sassaroli, Fabrizio Dini, Valentina Sisti, Valentina Riccio, Silvia Meggiolaro, Linda Bellodi, Angela Palumbo Piccionello","doi":"10.17221/54/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/54/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a cornerstone in the management of canine osteoarthritis (OA), despite concerns regarding their long-term safety. Among non-pharmacological alternatives, pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy has gained attention for its potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, although veterinary-specific evidence remains limited. This randomised, controlled pilot study compared the clinical efficacy of PEMF therapy versus NSAID treatment (Mavacoxib) in 16 dogs with clinically and radiographically confirmed OA. Dogs were randomly assigned to receive either a 12-session PEMF protocol over 45 days or a standard Mavacoxib regimen. Clinical evaluations included pain scores (VAS), pain on palpation, lameness severity (NRS), gait analysis (GLS and TPI), muscle circumference, and radiographic progression. Assessments were performed at baseline (T0), 30 days (T1), and 60 days (T2). PEMF therapy showed earlier improvements in pain, lameness, and muscle mass, and a favourable trend in joint mobility. No significant differences were detected in gait or radiographic parameters between groups. These preliminary findings suggest that PEMF is non-inferior to NSAIDs and highlight its potential role in multimodal OA management. Limitations include a small sample size and a short follow-up. Further studies are needed to confirm these preliminary results in larger cohorts.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 3","pages":"106-116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13096986/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147782624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of bacteriophages on growth performance and health indicators in broiler chickens in the absence of bacterial challenge - A review.","authors":"Mohd Asrore Mohd Shaufi, Suet Lin Chia, Hasliza Abu Hassim, Mohd Termizi Yusof, Muhammad Afiq Akbar, Adelene Ai-Lian Song, Shuhaimi Mustafa","doi":"10.17221/5/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/5/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review examines bacteriophages as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) in broiler chickens, with a unique focus on effects observed in studies without experimental bacterial challenges. Driven by global antimicrobial resistance (AMR) concerns and sustainable poultry production demands, phage supplementation, a targeted strategy, potentially improves growth performance and gut health by preserving beneficial microbiota. This literature analysis assesses phage efficacy in healthy broilers under non-challenge conditions, evaluating key variables such as phage concentration, delivery, and targets, as well as outcomes such as feed conversion ratio (FCR) and gut health markers. Crucially, this review extends beyond efficacy to explore phage immunomodulatory capabilities, outlines optimisation strategies, and addresses risks and mitigation. Key findings show mixed efficacy of phages in non-challenged broilers: significant improvements in FCR and gut health were generally observed with high phage concentrations (e.g., ≥10⁸ PFU/g) and continuous delivery protocols, whereas lower doses yielded inconsistent or minimal benefits. Furthermore, choosing which bacteria phages target - for example, aiming at pathogens like <i>Salmonella</i> or managing common gut bacteria such as <i>E. coli -</i> greatly impacts outcomes. While phages show considerable potential as AGP alternatives, the review highlights that further research is vital to resolve inconsistencies, standardise protocols, and understand host genetic and environmental influences to optimise their commercial application.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 2","pages":"35-53"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13004053/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in a female buffalo.","authors":"Rinaldo Batista Viana, Adryele Araujo Borges Lima, Joao Marcelo de Sousa Soares, Giovanna Meireles Borges, Dyogines Araujo Marques, Sacha Manuelly da Silva Lobato, Deyvid de Menezes Melo, Jamyle Carollyne Melem Santos, Liane do Socorro Bremgarter, Pedro Eduardo Zezema, Suellen da Gama Barbosa Monger, Gabriela Melo Alves Dos Santos, Pedro Paulo Maia Teixeira, Gilvando Rodrigues Galvao, Jose Dantas Ribeiro Filho, Bruno Moura Monteiro","doi":"10.17221/26/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/26/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an epithelial neoplasm that affects the ocular and periocular tissues, often associated with factors such as exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The disease is rarely reported in buffalo, particularly regarding its progression and treatment. This report describes a case of a buffalo with a pink mass in the right eye showing signs of inflammation. After clinical examination and initial treatment with topical solutions and systemic drugs, the tumour continued to grow. As a result, surgery was performed to remove the mass while preserving the eyeball and third eyelid. The procedure was successful, and histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of OSCC. Postoperative recovery was satisfactory. It was concluded that early surgical treatment followed by medical treatment allowed complete recovery in the buffalo with OSCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 2","pages":"73-81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13004052/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The inhibition of deep peritoneal endometriosis by Andrographolide through macrophage M1 activity in an endometriosis mice model.","authors":"Indra Adi Susianto, Neni Susilaningsih, Syarief Taufik Hidayat, Hardian, Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata, Banundari Rachmawati","doi":"10.17221/32/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/32/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to demonstrate that Andrographolide, an herbal immunostimulant, can influence M1 macrophages to inhibit inflammation, including the growth of endometriosis caused by inflammation. This study evaluates the effects of Andrographolide on suppressing endometriosis through M1 macrophage activity. This post-test-only experimental study involved 42 female Balb/C mice, which were divided into six groups: Group N, KN (endometriosis without therapy), and KP (endometriosis + dienogest), P1 (endometriosis with 0.05 mg/kg), P2 (endometriosis + 0.1 mg/kg Andrographolide), and P3 (endometriosis + 0.2 mg/kg Andrographolide). Peritoneal fluid was aspirated, and the peritoneum was cut and stretched to observe the extent of the endometriosis. This study compared the formation of ectopic endometrial lesions and analysed the M1/M2 ratio in each group that received standard therapy versus Andrographolide therapy. The results from peritoneal fluid flow cytometry indicated that M1 was more dominant than M2 compared with KP. The levels of M2 in the P2 and P3 groups were also significantly lower than in the KN group. This study demonstrated that Andrographolide may enhance the regulation of M1 macrophage differentiation, acting as a precursor to endometriosis growth by suppressing M2 phenotypes that promote the condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 2","pages":"62-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13004050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Secondary antibody therapy outperforms corticosteroids in an ameliorating lipopolysaccharide-induced rat model of premature ovarian failure.","authors":"Abdelkader A Zaki, Saleh M Albarrak","doi":"10.17221/66/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/66/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a significant cause of infertility and is often linked to autoimmune aetiologies. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation is a well-established model of autoimmune POF in rodents. Immunomodulatory treatments involving corticosteroids, frankincense, and targeted secondary antibodies have been hypothesised to mitigate the autoimmune response, reduce anti-ovarian antibody (AOA) levels, and restore ovarian function in an LPS-induced POF rat model. A POF model was established in female albino rats via the intraperitoneal injection of LPS. The rats were then divided into groups that received no treatment (LPS control), dexamethasone (DEX-treated LPS-treated rats), methylprednisolone (MP-treated LPS-treated rats), frankincense (Frankincense-treated LPS-treated rats), or secondary anti-ovarian antibodies (secondary Ab-treated LPS-treated rats) for 3 to 4 weeks. The serum levels of AOA, 17β-oestradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinising hormone (LH) were assayed via commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Ovarian tissues were examined histopathologically to assess structural damage and recovery. LPS induction successfully created a POF phenotype, as evidenced by significantly elevated AOA levels (<i>P</i> <b> < </b>0.001), reduced 17β-oestradiol (<i>P</i> <b> < </b>0.001), elevated FSH/LH (<i>P</i> <b> < </b>0.001 and <i>P</i> <b> < </b>0.05, respectively), and severe histopathological damage, including follicular atresia. All the treatments restored 17β-oestradiol levels. Secondary antibody therapy was most effective, normalising all hormonal parameters, significantly reducing AOA levels, and demonstrating complete histological recovery with healthy follicles and corpora lutea. MP potently suppressed AOA but paradoxically elevated FSH, without improving ovarian histology. DEX and frankincense showed intermediate efficacy, improving some hormonal and serological markers but failing to achieve full histological restoration. These findings demonstrate that targeted immunotherapy using secondary antibodies is superior to broad immunosuppression or anti-inflammatory treatment for restoring ovarian function in patients with autoimmune POF. While corticosteroids effectively reduce AOA titres, they may not reverse ovarian damage and can disrupt the hormonal balance. This underscores the need for precise, biomarker-guided therapies over nonspecific immunosuppression in patients with autoimmune ovarian insufficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 3","pages":"117-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13096990/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147782590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bovine mastitis: Risk factors and isolation of Gram-negative bacteria in Western Algeria.","authors":"Cheimaa Bounoua, Djahida Souna, Mohammed El Amine Bekara, Ibrahim Belabdi, Mohammed Sebaihia, Nora Mimoune","doi":"10.17221/40/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/40/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted in western Algeria between February and October 2024, aimed at determining the prevalence of bovine mastitis, Gram-negative bacilli, and their associated risk factors. A total of 524 cows were sampled using clinical examination and the California mastitis test. Milk samples from the affected quarter were subjected to bacteriological assays. Three generalised linear mixed models were used to identify the risk factors for clinical mastitis (CM) and subclinical mastitis (SCM), as well as Gram-negative bacilli isolates associated with bovine mastitis. Model selection was performed using the Akaike information criterion. The prevalence of mastitis was 59.7% at the cow level, of which 12.6% was CM and 47.14% SCM. Overall, 65.5% of the mastitis cows showed a positive culture for Gram-negative bacilli. The most commonly isolated bacteria were <i>Escherichia</i> spp. (44%), <i>Klebsiella</i> spp. (23.1%), and <i>Pseudomonas</i> spp. (11.6%). The parity, contact with visitors, and daily milk yield (l/day) were identified as risk factors for SCM in dairy cows. However, foremilk discarding reduced the risk of developing SCM. A history of mastitis, udder injuries, udder and leg hygiene scores, and parity were identified as risk factors for CM. Nevertheless, none of the variables examined were risk factors for an udder infection by the Gram-negative bacilli isolates.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 2","pages":"54-61"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13004051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The safety of fermented milk as a feedback method to reduce diarrhoea in newborn piglets.","authors":"Jan Matiasovic, Monika Zouharova, Petra Strakova, Lenka Kavanova, Daniela Karasova, Jan Gebauer, Arpad Csorgo, Ivan Rychlik","doi":"10.17221/83/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/83/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diarrhoea in newborn piglets represents a significant challenge to pig production. Controlled oral exposure, also known as \"feedback\", whereby sows are exposed at least two weeks before farrowing to pathogens that cause health problems in piglets, is a traditional method of diarrhoea prevention. One type of feedback involves fermenting cow's milk with faeces from piglets suffering from diarrhoea and administering it to sows before farrowing. The bacterial composition of the faecal inoculum and fermented milk was compared in this study, and the safety of administering the fermented milk to pregnant sows was evaluated. Using microbiota characterisation by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genera <i>Acetobacter</i>, <i>Lactobacillus</i> and <i>Lactococcus</i> formed the core microbiota of the fermented milk. However, <i>Clostridium perfringens</i> accounted for up to 33% of the total microbiota in some fermented milk samples. Interestingly, the drop in pH during the later stages of fermentation inactivated <i>C. perfringens</i> and the samples were thus enriched for inactivated <i>C. perfringens</i> antigen. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the mode of action of fermented milk when used as a form of feedback.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 1","pages":"10-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12896124/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146202916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dairy bull sperm subpopulation behaviour in frozen-thawed semen across breed, temperature, and thawing time.","authors":"Francisco Sevilla, Ignacio Araya-Zuniga, Juan Manuel Solis, Carine Corcini, Patricia Cervantes-Acosta, Antonio Hernandez-Beltran, Rafael Molina-Montero, Derling Pichardo-Matamoros, Anthony Valverde","doi":"10.17221/56/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/56/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optimising dairy cattle reproduction with assisted reproductive technologies, such as artificial insemination, requires standardised semen handling and analysis. This study evaluated the kinematic structure of the spermatozoan subpopulation in frozen-thawed Holstein and Jersey bull semen doses under different thawing protocols. We used frozen semen doses taken from four bulls of each breed. Nine semen doses were collected from each animal, for a total of 72 cryopreserved doses. Straw thawing was performed at three temperatures (35 °C, 37 °C, and 40 °C) and three times (30 s, 40 s, and 45 s). Sperm kinematic patterns were evaluated using a CASA-mot system (ISAS^®v1). Sperm kinematic variables for each breed, temperature, and thawing time identified four subpopulations. The analysis revealed an effect of breed and semen thawing protocols (<i>P < </i>0.05) on sperm subpopulation distribution, sperm movement, and swimming patterns. Subpopulation analyses based on semen assessment are needed to further interpret the relevance and effect on fertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"71 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12896123/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146202929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}