Veterinarni Medicina最新文献

SOD1 and CAT gene expressions in stray and owned animals. 流浪动物和自养动物SOD1和CAT基因表达。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-08-30 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.17221/12/2025-VETMED

Gonca Sonmez, Mehmet Cevat Temizkan, Muhammed Hudai Culha

{"title":"SOD1 and CAT gene expressions in stray and owned animals.","authors":"Gonca Sonmez, Mehmet Cevat Temizkan, Muhammed Hudai Culha","doi":"10.17221/12/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/12/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"Dogs and cats are the most common companion animals in urban environments. Some dogs and cats live in stable home settings, receiving regular care. However, stray dogs and cats are exposed to chronic stress due to life on the streets or in shelters. Stress is correlated with oxidative stress. The dysregulation of redox balance can lead to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, which promote cellular and molecular damage. In this study, the blood samples were collected from 150 female animals (90 dogs and 60 cats) to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Total RNA was extracted from PBMCs and subjected to reverse transcription. The expression levels of SOD1 and CAT were quantified using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Compared with those in stray animals, the SOD1 expression levels were significantly higher (P < 0.01), and the CAT expression levels were non-significantly lower in owned animals. These findings suggest that the expression of antioxidant defence genes varied between owned and stray animals. Thus, oxidative stress regulation is dependent on environmental conditions and lifestyle in companion species.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 8","pages":"273-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12456269/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145138727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of etoposide and ellagic acid alone or with possible synergistic/additive combinations on a canine D-17 osteosarcoma cell line. 依托泊苷和鞣花酸单独或可能协同/添加剂组合对犬D-17骨肉瘤细胞系的细胞毒性和凋亡作用

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-08-30 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.17221/24/2025-VETMED

Gamze Sevri Ekren Asici, Funda Kiral, Aysegul Bildik, Pinar Alkim Ulutas

{"title":"Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of etoposide and ellagic acid alone or with possible synergistic/additive combinations on a canine D-17 osteosarcoma cell line.","authors":"Gamze Sevri Ekren Asici, Funda Kiral, Aysegul Bildik, Pinar Alkim Ulutas","doi":"10.17221/24/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/24/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most prevalent and aggressive malignancy of canine bones. Etoposide is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment, whereas ellagic acid is a naturally occurring compound with antioxidant and anticancer properties; however, both are inhibitors of the topoisomerase enzyme. In this study, the synergistic/additive effect of etoposide, known to have a growth-inhibitory impact in canine osteosarcoma (OSA) cells, and ellagic acid was investigated. The mechanism by which this effect inhibits cell growth at lower etoposide doses was also examined. The IC50 values of both agents were determined, and possible combination doses were generated accordingly and applied to canine OSA cells. The apoptotic effects of the combinations were evaluated based on DNA breaks and the activity levels of caspase 3, 8, and 9. These findings were supported by the expression levels of Bcl-2, Bax, and Bid genes, as well as the AO/EtBr staining method. The effects on cell cycle and proliferation were analysed through survivin and NF-κβ gene expressions. Antimetastatic effects were determined using invasion and migration assays. EA is a potential therapeutic agent for cancer treatment. In combination with ET, a higher anticancer efficacy was demonstrated compared to etoposide alone. Potential treatment side effects can be reduced by enabling the use of lower drug doses.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 8","pages":"279-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12456270/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145138722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Haemotropic Mycoplasma species in cat blood samples by PCR. 猫血液中嗜血支原体种类的PCR分析。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-08-30 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.17221/7/2025-VETMED

Ozgul Gulaydin, Muazzez Yesilyurt, Gulsah Akgul, Ozlem Erdeger, Kerem Ercan

{"title":"Haemotropic Mycoplasma species in cat blood samples by PCR.","authors":"Ozgul Gulaydin, Muazzez Yesilyurt, Gulsah Akgul, Ozlem Erdeger, Kerem Ercan","doi":"10.17221/7/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/7/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"Haemotropic mycoplasmas can cause severe anaemia in pets and also have zoonotic potential. The determination of these microorganisms from clinical samples is of critical importance. In this study, the presence of Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (CMhm), and Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis (CMt) in blood samples collected from 62 cats was investigated. Haemotropic mycoplasmas were identified by PCR amplifying the 16S rRNA gene, and sequence analysis was applied for confirmation and differentiation of the species. Six (9.67%) blood samples were positive for haemotropic mycoplasmas. CMhm and CMt were identified in five (8.06%) samples and one (1.61%) sample, respectively. Mhf was not detected in the samples. Additionally, a co-infection was not observed in any of the cats. It was found that the PCR positivity was not related to the sex or clinical status of the cats. To our knowledge, this is the first report investigating haemotropic mycoplasmas in blood samples from cats in Siirt Province of Türkiye. It is suggested that the data obtained from this study will contribute to clinicians working on pet animal health in this province.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 8","pages":"294-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12456268/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145138881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conduction block and thin and hypokinetic myocardial segments in feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 猫肥厚性心肌病的传导阻滞和心肌节段变薄和运动减少。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-08-30 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.17221/14/2025-VETMED

Yunjin Sung, Jinyeong Park, Yeon Chae, Taesik Yun, Byeong-Teck Kang, Hakhyun Kim

{"title":"Conduction block and thin and hypokinetic myocardial segments in feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.","authors":"Yunjin Sung, Jinyeong Park, Yeon Chae, Taesik Yun, Byeong-Teck Kang, Hakhyun Kim","doi":"10.17221/14/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/14/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"A 12-year-old castrated male domestic shorthair cat was referred for respiratory distress. Physical examination revealed a systolic heart murmur at the left apex and crackles in all lung fields. Thoracic radiography showed Valentine-shaped cardiomegaly, pulmonary oedema, and pleural effusion. Echocardiography revealed focal thickening of the interventricular septum [11.01 mm; reference interval (RI) = 3.00-5.20 mm] and left ventricular posterior wall (7.41 mm; RI = 3.00-5.10 mm) during diastole. In the apex region, the free wall was focally thinned to approximately 1.6 mm with hypokinetic myocardial movement, indicating thin and hypokinetic myocardial segments. Additionally, decreased left atrial fractional shortening (12.5%; RI = 23.9-34.9%) and an increased left atrial-to-aortic ratio (2.87; RI = 0.88-1.43) were observed, along with spontaneous echocardiographic contrast in the left atrium, indicating increased thrombotic risk. The electrocardiogram showed a left axis deviation with small R waves and deep S waves in lead II, which is consistent with a left anterior fascicular block caused by delayed conduction in the left anterior fascicle. This case report describes the coexistence of a left anterior fascicular block and thin, hypokinetic myocardial segments in feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, suggesting a possible pathophysiological link.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 8","pages":"302-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12456267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145138730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring minocycline's effect on retinal degeneration following N-methyl-N-nitrosourea exposure in rats. 探讨二甲胺四环素对大鼠n -甲基-n -亚硝基脲暴露后视网膜变性的影响。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-07-25 eCollection Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.17221/122/2024-VETMED

Burak Karabulut, Hatice Eroksuz, Yesari Eroksuz, Mehmet Gul

{"title":"Exploring minocycline's effect on retinal degeneration following N-methyl-N-nitrosourea exposure in rats.","authors":"Burak Karabulut, Hatice Eroksuz, Yesari Eroksuz, Mehmet Gul","doi":"10.17221/122/2024-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/122/2024-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"Retinal degeneration (RD) is often associated with deficiencies or the inaccurate production of photoreceptor-specific proteins, which are encoded by various genes and characterised by the apoptotic and ongoing death of photoreceptor cells. This study involved administering a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) dose of 50 mg/kg of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) to rats to induce RD. Some of these rats also received intraperitoneal minocycline at varying doses to prevent RD. Euthanasia was conducted at five intervals: at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h, and on the 7th day; and eye samples were taken. These samples were analysed using histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy. Significant RD was observed in the MNU-treated groups, with photoreceptor cell apoptosis demonstrated by the TUNEL method. Compared with those in the control group, there was a progressive thinning of the photoreceptor layer and outer nuclear layer, along with increased levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and reduced levels of rhodopsin and red/green opsin starting from the 12th hour in the experimental groups. Electron microscopy revealed that amacrine and bipolar cells, in addition to photoreceptors, were also affected. The minocycline treatment did not show significant differences in retinal layer thickness or the staining levels of PCNA, GFAP, and opsins in the MNU-induced RD model.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 7","pages":"247-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12342126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The use of parenteral application of ferric carboxymaltose in the prevention of iron deficiency anaemia in suckling piglets. 羧基麦芽糖铁在预防哺乳仔猪缺铁性贫血中的应用。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-07-25 eCollection Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.17221/22/2025-VETMED

Martin Svoboda, Jan Vasek, Jiri Jarkovsky, Vojtech Skupien, Veronika Vitkova

{"title":"The use of parenteral application of ferric carboxymaltose in the prevention of iron deficiency anaemia in suckling piglets.","authors":"Martin Svoboda, Jan Vasek, Jiri Jarkovsky, Vojtech Skupien, Veronika Vitkova","doi":"10.17221/22/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/22/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ferric carboxymaltose injection in the prevention of anaemia in suckling piglets. In group A (n = 8), piglets were administered iron in the form of iron carboxymaltose complex (Ferinject®) at a dose of 200 mg i.m. (neck muscle) at the age of 3 days. In group B (n = 8), piglets were given iron in the form of iron dextran (Ferribion®) at a dose of 200 mg i.m. (neck muscle) at the age of 3 days. In group C (n = 8, anaemic control group), iron was not administered until the age of 10 days. During the study, no statistically significant differences were observed in the parameters of red blood cell count or blood plasma iron concentration between the group that received iron carboxymaltase and the group that received iron dextran. The results of haematological and biochemical examinations achieved in our study show that the application of iron carboxymaltase was successful in preventing iron deficiency anaemia in piglets. The results indicate comparable efficacy of iron carboxymaltase and iron dextran.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 7","pages":"242-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12342125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Animal models of autism spectrum disorder: Insights into genetic, structural and environmental models. 自闭症谱系障碍的动物模型：对遗传、结构和环境模型的洞察。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-07-25 eCollection Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.17221/87/2024-VETMED

Dariya Chivchibashi-Pavlova, Kameliya Bratoeva

引用次数: 0

Toxicity of oxalic acid and its toxic effect on antioxidative enzymes in honey bee larvae. 草酸的毒性及其对蜜蜂幼虫抗氧化酶的毒性作用。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-07-03 eCollection Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.17221/18/2025-VETMED

Tomas Majchrak, Marek Ratvaj, Lucia Sabova, Juraj Toporcak, Ladislav Molnar

{"title":"Toxicity of oxalic acid and its toxic effect on antioxidative enzymes in honey bee larvae.","authors":"Tomas Majchrak, Marek Ratvaj, Lucia Sabova, Juraj Toporcak, Ladislav Molnar","doi":"10.17221/18/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/18/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"The production of food of plant origin is critically dependent on the pollination ability of honey bees, whose health has been deteriorating for a long time, and whose population is declining. In our in vivo experiment on a honey bee brood at the 4-day larval stage, we tested the following concentrations of oxalic acid: 0% (control - applied distilled water), 0.87%, 1.75%, 3.5% and 7%, corresponding to doses of 0 mg, 2.61 mg, 5.25 mg, 10.5 mg, and 21 mg of oxalic acid per dm2 of honeycomb with the brood. The LC50 values (72 h) ranged between 3.17% and 3.33%. The different LC50 values obtained resulted from three different methods used to calculate this indicator. The therapeutic index (TI) of oxalic acid was set to be 1.1, indicating a high risk to the honey bee brood. We observed an increased gene expression for the detoxifying enzyme glutathione-S-transferase (GST), but did not detect an increased gene expression for superoxide dismutase (SOD1 and SOD2), which protects the organism from oxidative stress. A decrease in gene expression was observed for prophenoloxidase and hymenoptaecin, while defensin and lysozyme did not show significant changes. These results emphasise the need for the accurate dosage and application of oxalic acid in the treatment of varroosis.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 7","pages":"261-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12342124/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of a new ready-to-use vaccine against PCV-2d and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae under experimental conditions. 一种新的即用型PCV-2d和肺炎支原体疫苗在实验条件下的有效性

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-06-30 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.17221/6/2025-VETMED

Roman Krejci, Peter Trampus, Attila Csagola, Tamas Szalai, Nimrod Palmai, Adam Toth, Nora Terenyi, Zoltan Nagy, Nikoletta-Agnes Szeplaki, Gergely Somogyi, Timea Barna, Eniko Rausch, Zoltan Penzes, Maria Szaszko, Zsolt Lorincz

{"title":"Efficacy of a new ready-to-use vaccine against PCV-2d and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae under experimental conditions.","authors":"Roman Krejci, Peter Trampus, Attila Csagola, Tamas Szalai, Nimrod Palmai, Adam Toth, Nora Terenyi, Zoltan Nagy, Nikoletta-Agnes Szeplaki, Gergely Somogyi, Timea Barna, Eniko Rausch, Zoltan Penzes, Maria Szaszko, Zsolt Lorincz","doi":"10.17221/6/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/6/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyo) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) are major and widespread swine pathogens, both implicated in the porcine respiratory disease complex, which can lead to significant economic losses for pig producers. PCV-2d is currently the most prevalent genotype. Vaccination against these two pathogens helps mitigate their impact on pig health and performance. The use of ready-to-mix or ready-to-use (RTU) vaccines targeting PCV-2a or PCV-2a/b and M. hyo is a common practice. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a novel RTU vaccine containing PCV-2d and M. hyo antigens under experimental conditions. Several challenge trials were conducted using PCV-2a, PCV-2b, PCV-2d, and M. hyo to assess the level of protection conferred against different PCV-2 genotypes and M. hyo, as well as to determine the duration of protection. This study demonstrated that the bivalent PCV-2/M. hyo vaccine induces both early and long-lasting protection against infections caused by M. hyo and PCV-2. In addition, cross-protection against the three major PCV-2 genotypes was confirmed.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 6","pages":"196-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12327479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of cold atmospheric microwave plasma on four domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) with open wounds. 低温常压微波等离子体在4只家鸽开放性伤口上的应用。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.17221/13/2025-VETMED

Karla Zelaya, Jang-Hee Han, Jinyoung Kim, Seung Yoon Ahn, Young Deok Suh, Do Na Lee, Seong-Chan Yeon

{"title":"Application of cold atmospheric microwave plasma on four domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) with open wounds.","authors":"Karla Zelaya, Jang-Hee Han, Jinyoung Kim, Seung Yoon Ahn, Young Deok Suh, Do Na Lee, Seong-Chan Yeon","doi":"10.17221/13/2025-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/13/2025-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the feasibility of cold atmospheric microwave plasma (CAMP) therapy for birds with open wounds. Four domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) with open wounds of varying severity were treated with CAMP as an adjunct to conventional therapy. Wound healing was assessed using a modified scoring system during each treatment session, and the extent of healing was calculated as a percentage. The results revealed variability in wound improvement across cases, influenced by the initial severity of the wounds. In some cases, the outcomes were limited due to underlying conditions that overrode the recovery process, suggesting that the extent of healing may depend more on the initial wound condition than the treatment itself. Nevertheless, other cases showed positive results in healing and recovery under CAMP therapy, highlighting its potential benefits. No adverse reactions or complications were encountered, supporting its safety for avian wound management. These findings suggest that although CAMP can potentially promote wound healing, further studies will be needed to establish standardised treatment protocols.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"70 6","pages":"218-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12327477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0