Veterinarni Medicina最新文献_第4页

Gallbladder atrophy associated with pancreatitis: Clinical and advanced imaging diagnosis in a dog. 胆囊萎缩伴有胰腺炎：一只狗的临床和高级影像诊断

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.17221/76/2023-VETMED

Donghyun Han, Dong-In Jung

{"title":"Gallbladder atrophy associated with pancreatitis: Clinical and advanced imaging diagnosis in a dog.","authors":"Donghyun Han, Dong-In Jung","doi":"10.17221/76/2023-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/76/2023-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"Gallbladder atrophy (GBA) is characterised by a reduction in the size and volume of the gallbladder. In human medicine, it is well-established that GBA frequently occurs together with pathologies affecting the gallbladder and pancreas. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is currently a dearth of reported cases of GBA in dogs within the veterinary field. In this study, we present a case report of GBA in a 7-year-old Yorkshire Terrier. The diagnosis of GBA was confirmed using abdominal ultrasonography and advanced imaging techniques, including computed tomography, which were performed over a 4-year period. The patient initially presented with predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms, which were subsequently diagnosed and treated as pancreatitis. Concurrently, a gallbladder nodule and an anomalous structure suspected to be cholelithiasis were identified. However, during the 4-year follow-up, the gallbladder structure regressed, leaving only the presence of the gallbladder nodule. Notably, cholecystectomy was not performed, and apart from pancreatitis-related symptoms, the patient did not show any gallbladder-related problems throughout the spontaneous atrophic process. Based on these findings, we propose that the observed GBA was likely induced by cholecystitis associated with pancreatitis. This case underscores the significance of considering GBA as a potential diagnosis in canine patients presenting with pancreatitis and gastrointestinal symptoms. Furthermore, it highlights the value of comprehensive diagnostic imaging in accurately determining the underlying cause of these symptoms.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755810/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spinal cord haemangiosarcoma in one dog - Case report 犬脊髓血管肉瘤1例报告

4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.17221/60/2023-vetmed

M Kuricova, J Fuchs, T Liptak, F Korim, N Surin Hudakova, B Bhattarai, Z Kerekes, V Revajova

引用次数: 0

Effect of novel carboxymethyl cellulose-based dressings on acute wound healing dynamics 新型羧甲基纤维素敷料对急性伤口愈合动力学的影响

4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.17221/89/2023-vetmed

A Kruzicova, M Chalupova, G Kuzminova, T Parak, J Klusakova, T Sopuch, P Suchy

引用次数: 0

Lactobacillus sp. participated in the adaptation of Rongchang piglets to cold stress 乳酸菌参与了荣昌仔猪对冷应激的适应

4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.17221/54/2023-vetmed

J Chai, X Long, P Wu, J Wang, X Wu, Z Tu, M Wei, Z Guo, T Zhang, L Chen

{"title":"Lactobacillus sp. participated in the adaptation of Rongchang piglets to cold stress","authors":"J Chai, X Long, P Wu, J Wang, X Wu, Z Tu, M Wei, Z Guo, T Zhang, L Chen","doi":"10.17221/54/2023-vetmed","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/54/2023-vetmed","url":null,"abstract":"Rongchang piglets were easily induced toÂ cold stress and diarrhoea inÂ the winter when raised inÂ an open hog house. However, they also gradually recovered under mid-cold stress. Other studies have suggested gut microbiome might beÂ involved inÂ the host energy metabolism toÂ relieve stress. ToÂ study how toÂ adapt Rongchang piglets toÂ cold stress byÂ gut microbiome, thirty Rongchang piglets were randomly divided into aÂ mild cold stress group and aÂ control group for 30Â consecutive days. The findings revealed that the piglets had low growth performance and aÂ high diarrhoea rate and mortality rate during the first half ofÂ the cold treatment, but subsequently stabilised. The level ofÂ cortisol (COR) also displayed aÂ similar trend. InÂ the mild cold stress group, the relative abundance ofÂ Muribaculaceae significantly increased onÂ dayÂ 15, and the predominant bacterial onÂ dayÂ 30 was Lactobacillus sp. Our results indicated that the Rongchang piglet’s production performance and health were impaired atÂ the start ofÂ the mild cold stress. However, asÂ time passed, the body could progressively adapt toÂ the low temperature, and Lactobacillus sp. participated inÂ this process. This study provides new insight into how toÂ alleviate health damage caused byÂ cold stress.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135268106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seroprevalence and haemato-biochemical effects of bovine leucosis in buffalo, Punjab, Pakistan 巴基斯坦旁遮普省水牛白血病的血清患病率和血液生化效应

4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.17221/57/2023-vetmed

A Rahman, M Kashif, A Nasir, S Ehtisham-ul-Haque, H Ullah, A Sikandar, I Ahmed, AU Rehman, MA Saeed, MW Nazar, M Rizwan, S Saher, A Abbas

{"title":"Seroprevalence and haemato-biochemical effects of bovine leucosis in buffalo, Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"A Rahman, M Kashif, A Nasir, S Ehtisham-ul-Haque, H Ullah, A Sikandar, I Ahmed, AU Rehman, MA Saeed, MW Nazar, M Rizwan, S Saher, A Abbas","doi":"10.17221/57/2023-vetmed","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/57/2023-vetmed","url":null,"abstract":"Enzootic bovine leucosis isÂ caused byÂ bovine leukaemia virus (BLV), aÂ Deltaretrovirus belonging toÂ the family Retroviridae. BLV causes huge economic losses toÂ the dairy industry inÂ the form ofÂ decreased milk production, premature culling, and poor reproductive performance ofÂ the animals. The aim ofÂ the present study was toÂ determine the seroprevalence ofÂ BLV infection inÂ buffalo inÂ two districts ofÂ Punjab, Pakistan. AÂ total ofÂ 384 samples were collected and analysed using aÂ commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) toÂ investigate the seroprevalence ofÂ BLV through the detection ofÂ the anti-BLV gp51 antibody. AÂ predesigned data questionnaire proforma was employed toÂ find out the association ofÂ risk factors with disease. Overall, 18.2% ofÂ buffaloes were seropositive for BLV inÂ the study population. The results revealed aÂ significant association (PÂ <Â 0.05) ofÂ age with BLV infection. Furthermore, milk yield and pregnancy had aÂ significant association with the seroprevalence ofÂ BLV infection inÂ buffalo whereas noÂ significant association was found with sex, breeding, and health status. Biochemical and oxidative stress markers revealed aÂ significant decrease inÂ liver enzymes alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) inÂ seropositive animals asÂ compared toÂ healthy animals. ItÂ is concluded that BLV has aÂ considerable prevalence inÂ buffalo inÂ Punjab, Pakistan and there isÂ aÂ dire need toÂ investigate the disease epidemiology atÂ both national and international levels and strategies should beÂ developed toÂ implement anÂ effective control program.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135274083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of slaughterhouses in monitoring the occurrence of tail biting in pigs - Review 屠宰场监测猪咬尾事件的重要性综述

4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.17221/85/2023-vetmed

M Svoboda, N Hodkovicová, A Siwicki, W Szweda

{"title":"The importance of slaughterhouses in monitoring the occurrence of tail biting in pigs - Review","authors":"M Svoboda, N Hodkovicová, A Siwicki, W Szweda","doi":"10.17221/85/2023-vetmed","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/85/2023-vetmed","url":null,"abstract":"Tail biting inÂ pigs represents aÂ very serious problem inÂ modern pig farming, particularly with the intensification ofÂ the industry. ItÂ is considered aÂ multifactorial syndrome and can beÂ caused byÂ various factors, leading toÂ significant economic losses through reduced weight gain and partial orÂ total condemnation ofÂ slaughtered carcasses due toÂ secondary bacterial infections. The aim ofÂ this article isÂ to summarise the current knowledge regarding tail biting inÂ pigs, with aÂ primary focus onÂ the use ofÂ slaughterhouses for evaluating tail lesions and monitoring their prevalence. The introduction addresses the factors influencing the incidence ofÂ tail biting inÂ pig farms and prevention strategies. Subsequent sections cover topics such asÂ tail docking, the negative effects ofÂ pig tail biting, the advantages and drawbacks ofÂ examining tail lesions inÂ slaughterhouses, and the methodical procedure for evaluating such lesions. Additionally, the article discusses the relationship between tail lesions and meat inspection findings, asÂ well asÂ the prevalence ofÂ tail lesions inÂ various European countries.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome 利用生物传感器数据对一头患有空肠出血综合征的荷斯坦奶牛进行回顾性研究

4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.17221/73/2023-vetmed

S Ha, S Kang, M Jung, E Jeon, S Hwang, J Lee, J Kim, YC Bae, J Park, UH Kim

{"title":"Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome","authors":"S Ha, S Kang, M Jung, E Jeon, S Hwang, J Lee, J Kim, YC Bae, J Park, UH Kim","doi":"10.17221/73/2023-vetmed","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/73/2023-vetmed","url":null,"abstract":"Jejunal haemorrhage syndrome (JHS) isÂ aÂ sporadic and fatal enterotoxaemic disease inÂ dairy cows associated with acute development and poor prognosis despite treatment. A 5-year-old Holstein cow with noÂ reported pregnancy, three calving numbers, and 303 days inÂ milk presented with hypothermia, discomfort, and inappetence. Anaemia, dehydration, faeces with blood clots, and absence ofÂ rumen and bowel movements were observed. WeÂ identified the presence ofÂ neutrophilia, hyperglycaemia, hypoproteinaemia, azotaemia, hyperlactatemia, hypocalcaemia, hypermagnesemia, hypokalaemia, and hypochloraemia through blood analyses. Necropsy and histopathologic examination revealed aÂ dilated bluish-purple jejunum, blood clots within the jejunum, neutrophil infiltration into the submucosa ofÂ the jejunum, and vascular necrosis. Retrospective examination revealed extraordinary patterns ofÂ rumination time, activity, rumen mobility, and rumen temperature using biosensors and decreased milk yield. The abnormalities inÂ the affected cow were detected before recognition byÂ farm workers. ToÂ the best ofÂ our knowledge, this isÂ the first report toÂ examine data from biosensors inÂ aÂ cow with JHS. Our findings suggest that using biometric data may help understand the development ofÂ JHS.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Streptococcus species isolated from subclinical sheep mastitis by molecular methods and determination of virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance genes 亚临床绵羊乳腺炎链球菌的分子鉴定及毒力因子和耐药基因的测定

4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.17221/42/2023-vetmed

V Ozavci, HT Yuksel Dolgun, S Kirkan, Y Seferoglu, Z Semen, U Parin

{"title":"Evaluation of Streptococcus species isolated from subclinical sheep mastitis by molecular methods and determination of virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance genes","authors":"V Ozavci, HT Yuksel Dolgun, S Kirkan, Y Seferoglu, Z Semen, U Parin","doi":"10.17221/42/2023-vetmed","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/42/2023-vetmed","url":null,"abstract":"Streptococcus (S.) species are important pathogens that cause mastitis inÂ sheep. The study aimed toÂ examine Streptococcus species inÂ sheep milk with subclinical mastitis, assessing their prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and virulence genes. AÂ total ofÂ 200 milk samples were collected from sheep farms inÂ İzmir’s five districts. Out ofÂ 32 (28.6%) Streptococcus isolates identified byÂ phenotypic methods, 25 were genotypically identified asÂ S.Â uberis, 5Â asÂ S.Â agalactiae, and 2 asÂ S.Â dysgalactiae. Disk diffusion was used toÂ determine the antimicrobial resistance ofÂ the isolates. PCR was employed toÂ identify antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes inÂ the isolates. The highest resistance was found for cloxacillin (100%), and the highest sensitivity was found for florfenicol (84%). The most common resistance gene combination was tetM+tetS (3/32) for S.Â uberis inÂ 9.4%. AÂ total ofÂ five virulence genes were detected. GapC+sua (56.2%) constituted the most common gene pattern. The highest virulence gene gapC was detected inÂ 78.1% (25/32) ofÂ the isolates. The cylE gene was not detected (0%) inÂ the isolates. Streptococcus species may play aÂ role inÂ mastitis inÂ sheep, emphasising the need for meticulous hygienic milking practices.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Plasma bile acids in healthy green iguanas and iguanas with chronic liver diseases 健康绿鬣蜥和慢性肝病鬣蜥血浆胆汁酸的研究

4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.17221/10/2023-vetmed

Z Knotek, Z Knotkova, E Cermakova, GM Dorrestein, KO Heckers, D Komenda

{"title":"Plasma bile acids in healthy green iguanas and iguanas with chronic liver diseases","authors":"Z Knotek, Z Knotkova, E Cermakova, GM Dorrestein, KO Heckers, D Komenda","doi":"10.17221/10/2023-vetmed","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/10/2023-vetmed","url":null,"abstract":"The aim ofÂ the study was toÂ establish reference values for plasma bile acid (BA) concentrations inÂ aÂ collection ofÂ healthy green iguanas and toÂ compare the results with BA concentrations inÂ iguana patients presented toÂ the clinic with various types ofÂ chronic liver diseases, patients with other chronic diseases and healthy iguanas that were presented for routine orÂ pre-surgical health check-up. The concentration ofÂ BA was determined using the enzymatic colorimetric method. Mean plasma bile acid concentration inÂ 110 samples from healthy green iguanas fasted for 24Â h was higher (15.89Â ±Â 15.61Â μmol/l) than plasma bile acid concentration inÂ the same iguanas fasted for 48Â h (9.56 ± 8.52Â μmol/l) (PÂ <Â 0.01). The 3α-hydroxy bile acid concentration was significantly altered inÂ 9 patients suffering from chronic liver diseases (diagnosed byÂ histology) (84.85Â ±Â 22.29Â µmol/l). BA concentration inÂ one iguana with hepatocellular adenoma (13.0Â µmol/l) was within the interval ofÂ BA inÂ healthy iguanas. Mean plasma BA concentration inÂ 10Â green iguanas that were suffering from various types ofÂ chronic diseases, but without any hepatopathy was 7.85Â ±Â 4.86Â μmol/l. The mean plasma BA concentration inÂ 18Â samples from green iguanas presented toÂ the clinic for routine health check-ups and 17Â green iguana females with preovulatory follicle stasis (POFS) syndrome presented for ovariectomy was 11.95Â ±Â 9.43Â μmol/l and 12.97Â ±Â 9.06Â μmol/l, respectively. The data collected from this study suggest that plasma bile acids are significantly increased in green iguanas suffering from chronic liver diseases.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135132016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A quadrigeminal arachnoid cyst as a cause of neurological symptoms in an 11-month-old Brussels Griffon - A case study. 11个月大的Brussels Griffon的四对蛛网膜囊肿引起神经系统症状——一项病例研究

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17221/53/2023-VETMED

Marta Mieszkowska, Korina Michalska, Marcin Mieszkowski, Michalina Dowgierd, Yauheni Zhalniarovich

{"title":"A quadrigeminal arachnoid cyst as a cause of neurological symptoms in an 11-month-old Brussels Griffon - A case study.","authors":"Marta Mieszkowska, Korina Michalska, Marcin Mieszkowski, Michalina Dowgierd, Yauheni Zhalniarovich","doi":"10.17221/53/2023-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/53/2023-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"An intracranial arachnoid cyst (IAC) is a rare developmental disorder that is consistent with cerebrospinal fluid accumulation between the brain and the arachnoid membrane. A quadrigeminal cyst is a specific type of cyst that is identified based on its localization. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report on this type of pathology in a Brussels Griffon. This case study describes an 11-month-old female Brussels Griffon with symptoms of reluctance to lower the head and eat from a bowl placed on the ground, combined with episodes of vocalization. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with a quadrigeminal cyst during a low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam, and she tested positive for toxoplasmosis in the blood test. Arachnoid cysts are often described as incidental findings, but the characteristics of neurological symptoms in the presented patient suggest that the cyst was clinically significant. The currently known options of pharmacological and surgical treatment give some hope for symptomatic patients, although their definitive success rate is not yet fully known.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10646537/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41364796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0