Vestnik oftalmologii最新文献_第9页

[Modern techniques and features of selective keratoplasty]. [选择性角膜移植术的现代技术和特点]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2024140022150

Yu N Yusef, G A Osipyan, N V Fisenko, A K Dzamikhova

{"title":"[Modern techniques and features of selective keratoplasty].","authors":"Yu N Yusef, G A Osipyan, N V Fisenko, A K Dzamikhova","doi":"10.17116/oftalma2024140022150","DOIUrl":"10.17116/oftalma2024140022150","url":null,"abstract":"Selective keratoplasty involves replacing the affected layers of the cornea with similar donor tissue. In case of pathological changes in the middle and posterior stroma, deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) is performed. Chronic corneal edema caused by endothelial dysfunction is an indication for endothelial keratoplasty - Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) or Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK). Compared to penetrating keratoplasty (PK), these operations are characterized by a low risk of damage to intraocular structures and a relatively short rehabilitation period. Complications of selective keratoplasty include the formation of a false chamber between the lamellar graft and the recipient's cornea, ocular hypertension during anterior chamber air tamponade. Persistent epithelial defect can be a sign of primary graft failure in DALK, DSAEK and DMEK. Selective keratoplasty is characterized by a lower incidence of immune rejection than PK. In some cases, DALK can be complicated by corneal changes related to suture fixation of the graft. Long-term postoperative use of topical glucocorticoids can cause ocular hypertension and cataracts.","PeriodicalId":23529,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik oftalmologii","volume":"140 2. Vyp. 2","pages":"150-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Multifocal electroretinography in the diagnosis and monitoring of early and intermediate stages of age-related macular degeneration]. [多焦视网膜电图在诊断和监测早期和中期老年性黄斑变性中的应用]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2024140022172

T V Smirnova, M V Budzinskaya, V M Sheludchenko

引用次数: 0

[Pharmacological prevention of fibrosis in dacryosurgery]. [药物预防泪囊手术纤维化]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2024140022180

E L Atkova, N N Krakhovetskiy, N D Fokina, Yu K Murakhovskaya, K K Kulish, A S Avagyan, N S Smirnova

{"title":"[Pharmacological prevention of fibrosis in dacryosurgery].","authors":"E L Atkova, N N Krakhovetskiy, N D Fokina, Yu K Murakhovskaya, K K Kulish, A S Avagyan, N S Smirnova","doi":"10.17116/oftalma2024140022180","DOIUrl":"10.17116/oftalma2024140022180","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic inflammatory process in the lacrimal drainage system is the main etiological factor leading to dacryostenosis and consequent obliteration - partial and total nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Prevention of this process is an urgent problem in dacryology. Currently, there is very little research on the development and use of conservative methods for treating dacryostenosis using anti-inflammatory, as well as anti-fibrotic drugs. In this regard, the main method of treating lacrimal drainage obstruction is dacryocystorhinostomy. However, the problem of recurrence after this operation has not been resolved. The causes of recurrence can be cicatricial healing of dacryocystorhinostomy ostium, canalicular obstruction, formation of granulations and synechiae in its area. Surgical methods of recurrence prevention are associated with possible complications, and there is conflicting data on the feasibility of their use. Based on this, the development of pharmacological methods for the prevention of fibrosis in dacryology is promising, among which the antitumor antibiotic Mitomycin C is the most studied. However, there are no specific scientifically substantiated recommendations for the use of this drug, and the data on its effectiveness vary. This has prompted researchers to look for and study alternative anti-fibrotic agents, such as antitumor drugs, glucocorticoids, hyaluronic acid, small molecule, biological, immunological and genetically engineered drugs, as well as nanoparticles. This review presents the current data on the efficacy and prospects of the use of these drugs in dacryology.","PeriodicalId":23529,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik oftalmologii","volume":"140 2. Vyp. 2","pages":"180-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Terson syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia (case report)]. [特森综合征与急性髓性白血病（病例报告）]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202414001172

A L Zhirov, O V Kolenko, R S Zhazybaev, E L Sorokin

引用次数: 0

[Bony orbital decompression in thyroid eye disease]. [甲状腺眼病的骨性眼眶减压术]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2024140011103

Y O Grusha, P A Kochetkov, N Yu Sviridenko, A S Kolodina, I K Dzamikhov

引用次数: 0

[Possibilities of physiotherapy in glaucomatous optic neuropathy after glaucoma surgery]. [对青光眼手术后青光眼性视神经病变进行物理治疗的可能性]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202414003188

A V Korzhavina, V M Sheludchenko, Yu N Yusef, J V Kosova, A V Volzhanin

引用次数: 0

[Methods for predicting the risks of development, course and recurrence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment]. [流变性视网膜脱离发病、病程和复发风险的预测方法]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202414004192

E R Minnullina, A N Samoylov, F V Khuzikhanov, G Z Zakirova, Z G Kamalov

引用次数: 0

[Diagnosis of choroidal nevus following multiple intravitreal anti-VEGF injections (case study)]. [多次玻璃体内注射抗血管内皮生长因子后脉络膜痣的诊断（病例研究）]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202414004168

A S Stoyukhina, I V Andreeva

引用次数: 0

[Purulent scleritis following penetrating keratoplasty for acanthamoeba keratitis]. [穿透性角膜移植术治疗黄阿米巴角膜炎后的化脓性巩膜炎]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202414004174

G A Osipyan, A V Zaitsev, E A Budnikova, N R Marchenko, N A Meliksetyan

引用次数: 0

[Optimization of phacoemulsification technique for Morgagnian cataract]. [摩根白内障超声乳化技术的优化]。

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202414002124

E S Pirogova, O L Fabrikantov, S I Nikolashin

{"title":"[Optimization of phacoemulsification technique for Morgagnian cataract].","authors":"E S Pirogova, O L Fabrikantov, S I Nikolashin","doi":"10.17116/oftalma202414002124","DOIUrl":"10.17116/oftalma202414002124","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a new optimized phacoemulsification technique for Morgagnian cataract taking into account the anatomical and topographic parameters of the lens nucleus.Material and methods: A working classification of Morgagnian cataract was developed based on the size of the nucleus: if the edge of the nucleus is visualized at the upper edge of the pupil or between the upper edge and the middle of the pupil, it was classified as an initial stage of Morgagnian cataract with a large nucleus; if the upper edge of the nucleus is visualized in the middle of the pupil and below, it was classified as an advanced stage of Morgagnian cataract with a small nucleus. The first group included six patients who underwent surgery using the scaffold technique with removal of the whole small nucleus into the anterior chamber. The second group included 11 patients who underwent surgery using the scaffold technique with removal of the last fragment of the nucleus into the anterior chamber.Results: The use of the scaffold technique with removal of the nucleus into the anterior chamber helped reduce the number of intraoperative complications to 16.7% in the first group, compared to 27.3% in the second group, and the percentage of endothelial cell loss to 10.1% in the first group, compared to 10.7% in the second group.Conclusions: The anatomical and topographic features of the lens and the anterior segment of the eye in Morgagnian cataract with a small nucleus allow for preliminary implantation of an intraocular lens into the capsular bag to protect the posterior capsule during phacoemulsification of the nucleus with minimal mechanical, hydrodynamic and acoustic damage to the surrounding structures of the eye.","PeriodicalId":23529,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik oftalmologii","volume":"140 2","pages":"24-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0