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Vejledning eller vildledning af kunstig intelligens i medicinsk forskning? 引导还是误导人工智能在医学研究中的应用？
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.61409/V205183
Andreas Pihl
{"title":"Vejledning eller vildledning af kunstig intelligens i medicinsk forskning?","authors":"Andreas Pihl","doi":"10.61409/V205183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V205183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Konjunktivalt malignt melanom. 结膜恶性黑色素瘤。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.61409/V72028
Laura Blok-Husum, Kehan Chakari
{"title":"Konjunktivalt malignt melanom.","authors":"Laura Blok-Husum, Kehan Chakari","doi":"10.61409/V72028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V72028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern insulin treatment for type 2 diabetes. 2 型糖尿病的现代胰岛素治疗。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.61409/V03240172
Emilie Grønlund, Lærke Lund, Tina Vilsbøll, Sofie Hædersdal
{"title":"Modern insulin treatment for type 2 diabetes.","authors":"Emilie Grønlund, Lærke Lund, Tina Vilsbøll, Sofie Hædersdal","doi":"10.61409/V03240172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V03240172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review summarises the current and possible future insulin treatment of type 2 diabetes. The type 2 diabetes treatment guidelines prioritise a person-centred approach with various options before insulin addressing cardiorenal protection. Long-acting daily insulin injections are warranted in severe hyperglycaemia or when glycaemic targets are not met. Insulin, when possible, should be combined with other agents to lower insulin dosage, weight gain and hypoglycaemia. Once-weekly insulin offers a promising treatment, reducing injection burden, enhancing treatment satisfaction, and lowering the risk of severe hypoglycaemia, potentially improving type 2 diabetes management.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ischaemic apoplexy caused by syphilis. 梅毒引起的缺血性脑瘫。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.61409/V01240040
Stefan Cobanovic, Daniel Kondziella, Lasse Wille, Steven Haugbøl
{"title":"Ischaemic apoplexy caused by syphilis.","authors":"Stefan Cobanovic, Daniel Kondziella, Lasse Wille, Steven Haugbøl","doi":"10.61409/V01240040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V01240040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochaete Treponema pallidum. Patients with untreated syphilis can develop meningovascular syphilis at any stage of the disease. This is a case report of a 44-year-old man displaying two instances of acute vertigo and lateralized paraesthesia. MRI showed infarctions in the left thalamus and capsula interna. Subsequent investigations including cerebral spinal fluid analysis revealed a diagnosis of neurosyphilis. The patient was treated intravenously with benzylpenicillin and ceftriaxone with complete clinical remission.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI ethics in healthcare. 医疗保健领域的人工智能伦理。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.61409/V09230600
Anne Gerdes, Iben Fasterholdt, Benjamin Sb Rasmussen
{"title":"AI ethics in healthcare.","authors":"Anne Gerdes, Iben Fasterholdt, Benjamin Sb Rasmussen","doi":"10.61409/V09230600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V09230600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise in improving diagnostics and treatment. Likewise, AI is anticipated to mitigate the impacts of staff shortages in the healthcare sector. However, realising the expectations placed on AI requires a substantial effort involving patients and clinical domain experts. Against this setting, this review examines ethical challenges related to the development and implementation of AI in healthcare. Furthermore, we introduce and discuss various approaches, guidelines, and standards that proactively aim to address ethical challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kønsfordelingen blandt korresponderende forfattere i Ugeskrift for Læger – rimelig med plads til forbedring. Læger 杂志》通讯作者的性别分布--尚可，有改进余地。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.61409/V205188
Thomas Benfield
{"title":"Kønsfordelingen blandt korresponderende forfattere i Ugeskrift for Læger – rimelig med plads til forbedring.","authors":"Thomas Benfield","doi":"10.61409/V205188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V205188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Involvement of patients in the research process. 让患者参与研究过程。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.61409/V10230668
Lotte Ørneborg Rodkjær, Pernille Skovlund, Jeanette Finderup, Anne Poder Petersen, Anne Wilhøft Kristensen, Bente Skovsby Toft, Gitte Susanne Rasmussen, Louise Engelbrecht Buur, Nanna Rolving, Tina Wang Vedelø, Annesofie Lunde Jensen
{"title":"Involvement of patients in the research process.","authors":"Lotte Ørneborg Rodkjær, Pernille Skovlund, Jeanette Finderup, Anne Poder Petersen, Anne Wilhøft Kristensen, Bente Skovsby Toft, Gitte Susanne Rasmussen, Louise Engelbrecht Buur, Nanna Rolving, Tina Wang Vedelø, Annesofie Lunde Jensen","doi":"10.61409/V10230668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V10230668","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Healthcare research emphasises involvement of patients in the research process, recognizing that this can enhance the relevance, quality, and implementation of research. This article highlights the need for more systematic planning to successfully involve patients in research projects and provides guidance on key aspects that researchers should consider in the planning of involving patients in research. The article accentuates the importance of establishing clear frameworks and guidelines to promote transparency and facilitate implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Familial accumulation of death associated with general anaesthesia. 与全身麻醉相关的家族性死亡累积。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.61409/V01240044
Sofie Willemoes Carstensen, Kenn Dornonville de la Cour, Paul Peterslund
{"title":"Familial accumulation of death associated with general anaesthesia.","authors":"Sofie Willemoes Carstensen, Kenn Dornonville de la Cour, Paul Peterslund","doi":"10.61409/V01240044","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V01240044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a case report of a 66-year-old male patient with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and a family history of anaesthesia-related death was anaesthetised with total intravenous anaesthesia and neuromuscular blockade for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anaesthesia and surgery were uneventful. In the post-anesthesia care unit, the patient developed acute respiratory distress and was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for mechanical ventilation. He recovered respiratorically and was released from the ICU after four days. Risks associated with anaesthesia in patients with neurodegenerative disorders should be considered before performing surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smudge cells. 污点细胞
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.61409/V11230714
Kaziwa B Rasoul, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Christian Bjørn Poulsen
{"title":"Smudge cells.","authors":"Kaziwa B Rasoul, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Christian Bjørn Poulsen","doi":"10.61409/V11230714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V11230714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Smudge cells can be defined as ruptured or destroyed cells - most commonly lymphocytes where cytoplasm and nuclei get smudged during smear test of the patient's blood/preparation of slides. When finding smudge cells, it is recommended to control the lab work frequently. If a persistent or higher number of smudge cells are found during 3 months, it should lead to a referral to the hematologist. The purpose of this review is to give an overview of smudge cells and conditions in which they can be found, as well as management of the findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syphilis. 梅毒
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.61409/V01240049
Sille Brændsgaard Nørfjand, Christina Aarenstrup Daugaard, Mette Søndergaard Deleuran
{"title":"Syphilis.","authors":"Sille Brændsgaard Nørfjand, Christina Aarenstrup Daugaard, Mette Søndergaard Deleuran","doi":"10.61409/V01240049","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V01240049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a case report of 51-year-old male patient with various symptoms including skin rashes, sensory disturbances, and non-cicatricial hair loss. Despite previous tests, the cause remained elusive until a dermatological examination revealed signs of syphilis. The patient's history, including his sexual relationships, became key in confirming the diagnosis, leading to treatment for neurosyphilis. With a rising incidence of syphilis in Denmark, this case highlights the importance of considering syphilis as a potential diagnosis across medical specialities because of the diverse and challenging clinical manifestations.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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