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[Erratum. Editorial: Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine mortality]. [更正。社论：白喉-破伤风-百日咳疫苗死亡率]。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.61409/V205204
{"title":"[Erratum. Editorial: Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine mortality].","authors":"","doi":"10.61409/V205204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V205204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is an editorial erratum to the article DOI: 10.61409/V07240483.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Narcolepsy type 1 and hypocretin neurons].
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.61409/V09240580
Hassan Ali Maanaki, Stine Knudsen-Heier, Birgitte Rahbek Kornum
{"title":"[Narcolepsy type 1 and hypocretin neurons].","authors":"Hassan Ali Maanaki, Stine Knudsen-Heier, Birgitte Rahbek Kornum","doi":"10.61409/V09240580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V09240580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Narcolepsy is a neurological sleep disorder characterized by a disrupted sleep-wake cycle. The disorder is subdivided into type 1 (NT1) and type 2, where NT1 is distinguished by cataplexy and low hypocretin levels in the cerebrospinal fluid. Despite lacking indisputable evidence, the scientific consensus regarding the disease pathogenesis revolves around an autoimmune destruction of the hypocretin neurons. This is now being challenged by a study proposing that NT1 instead stems from an epigenetic silencing of the hypocretin gene, suggesting reversibility and thereby having profound implications, as pointed out in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cervical osteophytes as a cause of dysphagia]. [颈椎骨质增生是导致吞咽困难的原因之一]。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.61409/V06240384
Matias Gam-Jensen, Katrine Schou
{"title":"[Cervical osteophytes as a cause of dysphagia].","authors":"Matias Gam-Jensen, Katrine Schou","doi":"10.61409/V06240384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V06240384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dysphagia can be a servere symptom, which can be divided into upper and lower dysphagia. This case presents a healthy 81-year-old who, over six years, experienced a progressive degree of dysphagia and reduced quality of life, where the cause was due to cervical osteophytes requiring neurosurgical treatment. Dysphagia should not be attributed to normal aging. A thorough medical history is essential for a good patient outcome and the correct investigation of the cause.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Shewanella algae sepsis after bathing in the Baltic Sea]. [在波罗的海沐浴后发生的海鞘藻败血症]。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.61409/V11240816
Anna Berg Hansen, Thor Buch Grønlykke
{"title":"[Shewanella algae sepsis after bathing in the Baltic Sea].","authors":"Anna Berg Hansen, Thor Buch Grønlykke","doi":"10.61409/V11240816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V11240816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shewanella algae is a typical marine bacterium. It is a rare cause of disease in humans, especially in colder sea environments. In this case report, an otherwise healthy elderly male presents with sepsis caused by S. algae a few days after bathing in the Baltic Sea with open wounds from gardening. He was successfully treated with antibiotics and standard sepsis treatment. Since global temperatures are rising, infections with S. algae might become more common in Scandinavia, and clinicians in these areas should be aware of the risk of infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Gestational diabetes mellitus is associated to stigma]. [妊娠糖尿病与耻辱感有关]。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.61409/V04240280
Emma Davidsen, Helle Terkildsen Maindal, Peter Damm, Karoline Kragelund Nielsen
{"title":"[Gestational diabetes mellitus is associated to stigma].","authors":"Emma Davidsen, Helle Terkildsen Maindal, Peter Damm, Karoline Kragelund Nielsen","doi":"10.61409/V04240280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V04240280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 6% of deliveries in Denmark. GDM stigma is evident globally and may manifest as experienced discrimination and induce guilt and shame among the diagnosed women. The associated stigma is reported to influence wellbeing and health behaviours among women with GDM both during and after pregnancy. Strategies to mitigate stigma include stigma awareness, communicating complexity, emotional support and enhancing GDM knowledge. Research is needed to quantify stigma's prevalence and impact, and guide interventions to effectively support affected women, as argued in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Left-sided quadriceps tendon rupture and right-sided Achilles tendon rupture in a statin-treated patient]. [他汀类药物治疗患者左侧股四头肌腱断裂和右侧跟腱断裂]。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.61409/V08240547
Jens Jessen Warm, Lars Grau Lykkeberg
{"title":"[Left-sided quadriceps tendon rupture and right-sided Achilles tendon rupture in a statin-treated patient].","authors":"Jens Jessen Warm, Lars Grau Lykkeberg","doi":"10.61409/V08240547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V08240547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 65-year-old man, treated with statins, experienced simultaneous ruptures of the left quadriceps and right Achilles tendon during simple gardening, without any known risk factors for tendon rupture. Statins are implicated in tendon fragility, raising concerns about their role in such rare bilateral ruptures. This case report prompts the question of whether statin therapy should be reassessed, particularly in patients presenting with tendon-related symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Practical application of cognitive and clinical tools in the diagnostic process]. [认知和临床工具在诊断过程中的实际应用]。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.61409/V07240446
Simon Graff, Muhammad Sabbah
{"title":"[Practical application of cognitive and clinical tools in the diagnostic process].","authors":"Simon Graff, Muhammad Sabbah","doi":"10.61409/V07240446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V07240446","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical decision-making is complex, integrating vast data into binary outcomes. Effective decision-making is critical for physicians, influenced by various factors in the clinical environment. Dual process theory describes intuitive (System 1) and analytical (System 2) thinking. Tools like illness scripts and the modified fishbone diagram enhance diagnostic accuracy. Balancing these approaches can improve decision-making and patient outcomes, despite inherent uncertainties in clinical practice, as argued in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emfysematøs osteomyelitis, en sjælden form for osteomyelitis med unikke radiologiske kendetegn. 气肿性骨髓炎是一种罕见的骨髓炎，具有独特的放射学特征。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.61409/V72066
Carmen Bodlak, Thomas Ekman, Mira Lansner Kielberg, Robin Kuran, Seyed Tahami, Odai Jalel
{"title":"Emfysematøs osteomyelitis, en sjælden form for osteomyelitis med unikke radiologiske kendetegn.","authors":"Carmen Bodlak, Thomas Ekman, Mira Lansner Kielberg, Robin Kuran, Seyed Tahami, Odai Jalel","doi":"10.61409/V72066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V72066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Benign recurrent 6th nerve palsy].
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.61409/V08240559
Jeppe Vibæk Jensen, Sarah von Holstein, Jon Peiter Saunte, Line Kessel, Mikael Hofsli
{"title":"[Benign recurrent 6th nerve palsy].","authors":"Jeppe Vibæk Jensen, Sarah von Holstein, Jon Peiter Saunte, Line Kessel, Mikael Hofsli","doi":"10.61409/V08240559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V08240559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benign recurrent sixth nerve palsy is a rare phenomenon, and the majority of reported cases suffer from their first episode in early childhood. In this case report, we present a benign recurrent isolated left 6th nerve palsy in a nine-year-old boy. All episodes were precipitated by an upper respiratory tract infection and resolved within 2-3 weeks. Extensive investigations with two MRI scans, two lumbar punctures and several blood tests showed no underlying cause. This diagnosis of exclusion is worth considering in an otherwise well-appearing child, especially if precipitated by febrile illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Acute limb ischaemia].
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.61409/V09240595
Josephine Dissing Bagge, Nikolaj Eldrup, Tim Resch, Jonas Eiberg
{"title":"[Acute limb ischaemia].","authors":"Josephine Dissing Bagge, Nikolaj Eldrup, Tim Resch, Jonas Eiberg","doi":"10.61409/V09240595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V09240595","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute limb ischaemia is a vascular emergency with very high morbidity and mortality. It is defined by abrupt reduction in arterial perfusion and symptom duration of less than 14 days. The clinical presentations varies, but the six P's: pain, pallor, pulseless, paraesthesia, paralysis and perishingly cold, are present to some degree. Quick and efficient assessment is necessary, but amputation risk is high. Treatment options include catheter-directed thrombolysis, endovascular revascularization and open surgery. Endovascular treatment should be considered in patients with higher perioperative risk, as argued in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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