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Scabies, den store imitator 疥疮，商店模仿者
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.61409/v72025
Kenneth Thomsen, Mette Deleuran
{"title":"Scabies, den store imitator","authors":"Kenneth Thomsen, Mette Deleuran","doi":"10.61409/v72025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/v72025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141008617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New nomenclature for fatty liver disease 脂肪肝的新命名法
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.61409/v12230778
C. D. Hansen, K. Lindvig, Henning Grønbæk, L. L. Gluud, M. Thiele, A. Krag
{"title":"New nomenclature for fatty liver disease","authors":"C. D. Hansen, K. Lindvig, Henning Grønbæk, L. L. Gluud, M. Thiele, A. Krag","doi":"10.61409/v12230778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/v12230778","url":null,"abstract":"This review investigates that, in 2023, fatty liver disease underwent a name change to “steatotic liver disease” (SLD). SLD now includes metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), and metabolic and alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD). The renaming aims to better incorporate alcohol intake and metabolic risk factors into disease classification and to diminish the stigma associated with the previous nomenclature. Early identification of the patient’s aetiology is important for the prognosis which can be improved by interventions against the causative risk factors.","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141009645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection 接触前预防艾滋病毒感染
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.61409/v10230672
F. Engsig, G. Kronborg
{"title":"Pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection","authors":"F. Engsig, G. Kronborg","doi":"10.61409/v10230672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/v10230672","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) decreases the risk for HIV transmission in high-risk populations. PrEP has been available in Denmark since 2019 and consists of antiretroviral drugs in a combination tablet taken daily or on demand. The effect of this prophylaxis in Denmark is summarized in the review. PrEP is indicated in men and transgender persons with unprotected anal intercourse with multiple male partners in the latest 12 weeks or recent diagnoses of syphilis, chlamydia, or gonorrhoea. PrEP is provided by infectious disease specialists. Continued implementation could significantly reduce HIV transmission and potentially end the epidemic in Denmark.","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141009349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interpersonal conversation is also a medical task 人际对话也是一项医疗任务
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.61409/v10230658
Martin Schultz, Mai-Britt Guldin, Kristoffer Marså
{"title":"The interpersonal conversation is also a medical task","authors":"Martin Schultz, Mai-Britt Guldin, Kristoffer Marså","doi":"10.61409/v10230658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/v10230658","url":null,"abstract":"Existential suffering refers to the distress arising from an inner realisation that life has lost its meaning or when life is threatened by disease. Compassionate and conscious conversation conducted by healthcare professionals is a way to alleviate existential suffering. In this review, we present a simple conversation tool which can be used to structure and build experience in end-of-life conversations and alleviation of existential suffering. The tool aims for patients to feel dignified and better understood in their existential questions and for doctors to feel better equipped in helping the patients with their suffering.","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141007356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-dose acetylsalicylic acid for the prevention of pre-eclampsia. 小剂量乙酰水杨酸用于预防先兆子痫。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.61409/V10230682
Maria Færch Andersen, Line Rode, Iben Louise Riishede Christiansen, Ann Tabor, Charlotte Kvist Ekelund
{"title":"Low-dose acetylsalicylic acid for the prevention of pre-eclampsia.","authors":"Maria Færch Andersen, Line Rode, Iben Louise Riishede Christiansen, Ann Tabor, Charlotte Kvist Ekelund","doi":"10.61409/V10230682","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10230682","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pre-eclampsia affects 3-4% of pregnancies and is associated with maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. High-risk pregnancies in Denmark are recommended prophylactic low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (LDA). If new screening algorithms are implemented, LDA will be recommended to around 10% of pregnant women. The use of LDA may slightly increase the risk of minor bleeding disturbances. Otherwise, there is a lot of promising data regarding the safety of LDA use during pregnancy, as argued in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of tight tongue-ties and tongue-tie clips on speech development. 舌系带和舌系带夹对语言发展的影响。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.61409/V11230699
Marit Carolin Clausen, Trine Printz, Gohar Nikoghosyan-Bossen
{"title":"The influence of tight tongue-ties and tongue-tie clips on speech development.","authors":"Marit Carolin Clausen, Trine Printz, Gohar Nikoghosyan-Bossen","doi":"10.61409/V11230699","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V11230699","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ankyloglossia or tongue-tie is a condition where the anatomical variation of the sublingual frenulum can limit normal tongue function. In Denmark, as in other countries, an increase in the number of children treated for ankyloglossia has been described over the past years. Whether or not ankyloglossia and its release affect the speech has also been increasingly discussed on Danish television and social media. In this review, the possible connection between ankyloglossia, its surgical treatment, and speech development in children is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140851431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tatovering og systemisk induceret sarkoidose. 纹身和全身性肉样瘤病。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.61409/V205161
Jørgen Serup
{"title":"Tatovering og systemisk induceret sarkoidose.","authors":"Jørgen Serup","doi":"10.61409/V205161","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V205161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140871379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biologics and targeted synthetic medicines for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. 治疗溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病的生物制剂和靶向合成药物。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.61409/V11230688
Anna Lyngsø Bliampti, Jakob Benedict Seidelin, Johan Burisch
{"title":"Biologics and targeted synthetic medicines for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.","authors":"Anna Lyngsø Bliampti, Jakob Benedict Seidelin, Johan Burisch","doi":"10.61409/V11230688","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V11230688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Recent pivotal phase 3 trials involving treatments like interleukin-23-, sphingosin-1-phosphate- and Janus kinase inhibitors have demonstrated notable effectiveness. However, they have also unveiled significant side effects such as herpes zoster, lymphopenia and bradycardia. The introduction of novel treatments raises valid concerns necessitating increased collaboration with diverse medical specialities to address potentially severe side effects, and this is vital for enhancing the future care of individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases, as argued in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute foot attack in patients with diabetes requires urgent action. 糖尿病患者的急性足病发作需要采取紧急行动。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.61409/V09230598
Ole Lander Svendsen, Klaus Kirketerp-Møller, Johnny Baumann Olsen, Henrik Palm
{"title":"Acute foot attack in patients with diabetes requires urgent action.","authors":"Ole Lander Svendsen, Klaus Kirketerp-Møller, Johnny Baumann Olsen, Henrik Palm","doi":"10.61409/V09230598","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V09230598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review summarises the present knowledge of acute foot attacks in patients with diabetes. Diagnosis and treatment of acute foot attacks in patients with diabetes are often delayed, which increases the risk of amputations. To prevent this, urgent action is necessary, as it is for acute myocardial infarction and stroke, to ensure that patients are seen by competent specialists in a multidisciplinary team within hours. By following evidence-based guidelines, such as the National Treatment Guideline for diabetic foot disease from the Danish Endocrine Society, and seeking immediate medical attention, the risk of amputation and complications can be significantly reduced.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Falsk positiv lungeperfusionsdefekt på baggrund af pulmonalarteriemalformation. 肺动脉畸形导致的假阳性肺灌注缺损。
Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.61409/V72016
Mathias Loft, Helle Hjorth Johannesen, Sannia Sjöstedt, Annemette Abild-Nielsen, Hans Henrik Lawaetz Schultz, Jann Mortensen
{"title":"Falsk positiv lungeperfusionsdefekt på baggrund af pulmonalarteriemalformation.","authors":"Mathias Loft, Helle Hjorth Johannesen, Sannia Sjöstedt, Annemette Abild-Nielsen, Hans Henrik Lawaetz Schultz, Jann Mortensen","doi":"10.61409/V72016","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V72016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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