Clara Emilie Syrene Østergaard, Trine Bertelsen, Hans Lomholt, Kristian Kofoed, Mette Gyldenløve
{"title":"[Acne].","authors":"Clara Emilie Syrene Østergaard, Trine Bertelsen, Hans Lomholt, Kristian Kofoed, Mette Gyldenløve","doi":"10.61409/V09240660","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V09240660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acne is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by a polymorphous eruption, mainly affecting the face, neck, chest and back, especially in young adults. Therapy depends on severity. While mild cases are managed with topical products, moderate-to-severe cases may require systemic treatments such as antibiotics, isotretinoin, or hormonal contraceptives. Acne can cause scarring, and some types benefit from specialized dermatological treatment. Moderate acne unresponsive to treatment and severe cases should be referred to a dermatologist to prevent scarring and psychological sequelae.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michelle Mistry Igbokwe, Gregor Be Jemec, Ditte Marie L Saunte
{"title":"[Skin diseases in people with skin of colour].","authors":"Michelle Mistry Igbokwe, Gregor Be Jemec, Ditte Marie L Saunte","doi":"10.61409/V10240707","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240707","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Education on skin diseases in people with skin of colour has been lacking until now. It increases the risk of diagnostic delay and progression of skin diseases to a later stage before initiating treatment. This is the first article on the topic in Ugeskrift for Læger. In this review, the goal is to give Danish doctors a better basis for identifying and understanding skin diseases across skin types.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The psychodynamic understanding and therapy of complex PTSD].","authors":"Francisco Alberdi, Bent Rosenbaum","doi":"10.61409/V10240753","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diagnosis of PTSD has undergone significant changes in recent years. Complex PTSD is a new diagnosis introduced in ICD-11. This diagnosis requires that, in addition to the well-known PTSD symptoms, patients exhibit disturbances in self-organisation, emotional dysregulation, and interpersonal difficulties. The focus on individual development within interpersonal contexts aligns closely with the psychodynamic understanding of pathogenesis, symptomatology, and treatment. This review describes the foundation for this approach, treatment guidelines, and evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pulmonal venetrombose hos patient med endobronkiale ventiler.","authors":"Jacob Østergaard Nielsen, Saboor Kabir","doi":"10.61409/V12240859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V12240859","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kristine Lindhard, Jens Otto Jarløv, Brian Lindegaard Pedersen
{"title":"[Vascular access in patients on haemodialysis].","authors":"Kristine Lindhard, Jens Otto Jarløv, Brian Lindegaard Pedersen","doi":"10.61409/V04240274","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V04240274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of patients on haemodialysis (HD) is increasing worldwide. An efficient HD treatment and, thus, better survival rely on stable and functional vascular access. Several are available: an arteriovenous fistula, an arteriovenous graft, and a central venous catheter. Any access has several complications, such as infection, stenosis, thrombosis, and high-output cardiac failure. This review highlights the importance of more emphasis and focus from both the patient and healthcare personnel is needed to prevent these complications and prolong the lifespan of the vascular access, since it's the patient's lifeline.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jens Fedder, Anne Skakkebæk, Christan Fuglesang S Jensen, Claus H Gravholt
{"title":"[Fertility treatment of men with Klinefelter syndrome].","authors":"Jens Fedder, Anne Skakkebæk, Christan Fuglesang S Jensen, Claus H Gravholt","doi":"10.61409/V10240694","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this review is described, that men with Klinefelter syndrome (KS) usually have azoospermia, and only a few have obtained paternity with ejaculated sperm. In Denmark, we performed surgery (micro-TESE or subcapsular orchiectomy) in 93 men with KS and obtained testicular sperm in 42% (39). More than ten children are now born, and several couples still have sperm and embryos cryopreserved with the potential to increase the live birth rate further. Since sperm in men with KS originate from cell lines with a normal chromosome number, children born with a father with KS usually have a normal karyotype and are healthy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mikkel Bundgaard Skotting, Jane Skjøth-Rasmussen, Thomas Kofod, Carl Christian Larsen
{"title":"[Craniosynostosis].","authors":"Mikkel Bundgaard Skotting, Jane Skjøth-Rasmussen, Thomas Kofod, Carl Christian Larsen","doi":"10.61409/V06240423","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V06240423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this review craniosynostosis is a condition characterized by the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures, leading to abnormal skull development. It can occur as a non-syndromal condition or be associated with craniofacial syndromes and learning difficulties. The condition affects 1 in 1.300-2.500 newborns. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and radiological confirmation. Surgery is the primary treatment. It is important to distinguish craniosynostosis from positional plagiocephaly to ensure appropriate management and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Behandling af knæartrose med træning.","authors":"Robin Christensen, Per Hölmich","doi":"10.61409/V205223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V205223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johanne Marie Holst, Asta Aliuskeviciene, Peter Ahlburg, Hjördis Osk Atladottir
{"title":"[Premedical treatment of children and adolescents prior to painful procedures and general anaesthesia].","authors":"Johanne Marie Holst, Asta Aliuskeviciene, Peter Ahlburg, Hjördis Osk Atladottir","doi":"10.61409/V06240439","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V06240439","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Preoperative anxiety and pain in children and adolescents are associated with postoperative complications. Despite relevant non-pharmacological treatment, the addition of premedical treatment may be needed. Traditionally, oral midazolam has been a favourite premedical treatment. However, several alternatives are available. Additionally, simultaneous administration of the medications to achieve synergy may be advantable. The choice of premedical treatment and method of administration depends on the individual child, the situation, and the preferences of the medical staff.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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