{"title":"Hudsygdomme er hyppige og påvirker førlighed og livskvalitet.","authors":"Simon Francis Thomsen, Rikke Beck","doi":"10.61409/V205202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V205202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nita Kf Wienholtz, Christian Vestergaard, Mette Deleuran, Aska Drljevic-Nielsen, Anna M Andersson
{"title":"[Atopic dermatitis].","authors":"Nita Kf Wienholtz, Christian Vestergaard, Mette Deleuran, Aska Drljevic-Nielsen, Anna M Andersson","doi":"10.61409/V10240722","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atopic dermatitis is a common, chronic, inflammatory skin disorder that primarily affects children but can continue into adulthood. In this review we describe that the cause of atopic dermatitis is a combination of genetic, immunological, and environmental factors. Patients with atopic dermatitishave an increased risk of developing food allergies, hay fever, and asthma. The disease is often mild, but for patients with moderate to severe disease, symptoms can be debilitating, and new treatments may improve the daily life of these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trine Bertelsen, Marie Nørgaard Bjørn, Berit Christina Carlsen, Lene Hedelund, Katrine Karmisholt, Pelle Kahr Nilsson, Susanne Vissing, Merete Hædersdal
{"title":"[Dermatological laser treatments and energy-based devices].","authors":"Trine Bertelsen, Marie Nørgaard Bjørn, Berit Christina Carlsen, Lene Hedelund, Katrine Karmisholt, Pelle Kahr Nilsson, Susanne Vissing, Merete Hædersdal","doi":"10.61409/V10240747","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lasers, light sources and energy-based devices are increasingly used for dermatological conditions. The Danish Dermatological Laser Society has in 2024 updated the recommendations for distinguishing medical laser treatments to be provided free of charge from self-payment treatments. Several considerations underlie these recommendations, eg. diagnosis, aetiology, severity, location of the disease etc. In this review, the authors suggest that the recommendations constitute the basis for referring patients to dermatological laser treatment in Denmark.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morten Bue Svendsen, Karen Marie Thyssen Astvad, Marianne Hald, Stine Maria Lund Andersen, Mattias Arvid Simon Henning, Pernille Lindsø Andersen, Maria Blomberg, Ditte Marie Lindhardt Saunte
{"title":"[Recalcitrant dermatophytosis].","authors":"Morten Bue Svendsen, Karen Marie Thyssen Astvad, Marianne Hald, Stine Maria Lund Andersen, Mattias Arvid Simon Henning, Pernille Lindsø Andersen, Maria Blomberg, Ditte Marie Lindhardt Saunte","doi":"10.61409/V09240659","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V09240659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, we have witnessed a rise in antifungal resistance, notably due to the emergence of Trichophyton indotineae, which is highly resistant to terbinafine. In Denmark, Trichophyton rubrum remains the most frequent causative agent. Antifungal susceptibility testing when resistance is suspected is critical for guiding treatment decisions. To prevent recalcitrant dermatophytosis from becoming endemic, it is essential to implement surveillance programs, screen close contacts, and restrict the use of topical antifungal agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pernille Lindsø Andersen, Stine Maria Lund Andersen, Mattias Arvid Simon Henning, Morten Bue Svendsen, Karen Astvad, Marianne Hald, Maria Blomberg, Ditte Marie L Saunte
{"title":"[Pityriasis versicolor].","authors":"Pernille Lindsø Andersen, Stine Maria Lund Andersen, Mattias Arvid Simon Henning, Morten Bue Svendsen, Karen Astvad, Marianne Hald, Maria Blomberg, Ditte Marie L Saunte","doi":"10.61409/V10240670","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240670","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pityriasis versicolor is a skin condition caused by Malassezia yeast, leading to pink to reddish hypo- or hyperpigmented, slightly scaly patches usually located at the sebaceous skin areas, i.e. upper trunk and arms. Subjective symptoms are rare, but include itch. In Scandinavia, the prevalence ranges from 0.5% to 4%. Risk factors include genetics, and immune suppression. The diagnosis is usually clinical, but may be supplemented by microscopy showing a \"spaghetti meatballs\" sign. Treatment involves topical or systemic antifungals. The prognosis is generally good, but recurrence may occur, as argued in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Vitiligo].","authors":"Morten Bahrt Haulrig, Luise Idorn, Lone Skov","doi":"10.61409/V10240662","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240662","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review focuses on the characteristics of vitiligo with an emphasis on diagnosis and treatment options. Vitiligo is a chronic skin disease affecting approximately 0.4% of the world's population. It can lead to stigmatization and a decrease in quality of life. The diagnosis is often straightforward, but there are many other skin conditions which can cause loss of pigmentation. The treatment options have been scarce until 2022 when the first treatment was approved, and today several other treatments are in clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Melanoma].","authors":"Mette Mogensen, Terese von Knorring, Lisbet Rosenkrantz Hölmich, Torben Steiniche, Johanne Lade-Keller, Katrine Karmisholt, Silje Haukal Omland","doi":"10.61409/V10240698","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240698","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Melanoma incidence is rising worldwide and has doubled in Denmark over the past 25 years. Early detection is essential but challenging due to difficulties in diagnosing early melanomas and atypical nevi. This review discusses melanoma diagnostic processes in the Danish healthcare system, highlighting current and emerging diagnostic tools. More accurate methods are needed to improve diagnosis and minimise unnecessary excisions. Although AI shows promise in this area, it has not yet surpassed the expertise of experienced dermatologists. Public education about mole changes remains crucial, as many melanoma cases are self-detected.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hans Christian Ring, Peter Theut Riis, Mads Rasmussen, Trine Bertelsen, Nathalie Dufour, Louise Schøsler, Marie Nørgård Bjørn, Morten Bue Svendsen, Stine Simonsen, Kristian Kofoed, Simon Francis Thomsen, Gregor Be Jemec, Ditte Marie Lindhardt Saunte
{"title":"[Hidradenitis suppurativa].","authors":"Hans Christian Ring, Peter Theut Riis, Mads Rasmussen, Trine Bertelsen, Nathalie Dufour, Louise Schøsler, Marie Nørgård Bjørn, Morten Bue Svendsen, Stine Simonsen, Kristian Kofoed, Simon Francis Thomsen, Gregor Be Jemec, Ditte Marie Lindhardt Saunte","doi":"10.61409/V09240657","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V09240657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review covers the recent literature on various treatment strategies, associated comorbidities and diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). HS is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can pose a considerable challenge to treat. HS is associated with various comorbidities, such as metabolic syndrome and psychiatric disorders. Data demonstrates a significant diagnostic delay, which may contribute to the long preceding treatment history with multiple drug classes and treatment series before initiation of biologic therapy. Although adalimumab, secukinumab, and bimekizumab are the only approved biologics by EMA for moderate to severe HS, many promising biologics are currently being investigated for moderate to severe HS.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kristian Fredløv Mose, Jeanne Duus Johansen, Anne Birgitte Simonsen, Jakob Ferløv Baselius Schwensen, Mette Sommerlund, Anne Bregnhøj, Kristina S Ibler, Ann Hærskjold, Anne Toftegaard Funding, Christian Avnstorp, Marianne Hald, Rikke Skøt Cvetkovski, Jakob Torp Madsen, Charlotte Gotthard Mørtz
{"title":"[Contact allergens].","authors":"Kristian Fredløv Mose, Jeanne Duus Johansen, Anne Birgitte Simonsen, Jakob Ferløv Baselius Schwensen, Mette Sommerlund, Anne Bregnhøj, Kristina S Ibler, Ann Hærskjold, Anne Toftegaard Funding, Christian Avnstorp, Marianne Hald, Rikke Skøt Cvetkovski, Jakob Torp Madsen, Charlotte Gotthard Mørtz","doi":"10.61409/V11240778","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V11240778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 5,200 contact allergens are known. Developing and implementing new chemical substances in the industry and the addition of these substances in various commercial products is a continuous process, and new contact allergens are frequently identified. This review has been prepared to provide an update on new contact allergens, including rubber accelerators, acrylates, preservatives, and antioxidants, and new application areas for known allergens.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jakob Ferløv Baselius Schwensen, Anne Sophie Quaade, Anne Birgitte Simonsen, Jojo Biel-Nielsen Dietz, Claus Zachariae, Jeanne Duus Johansen
{"title":"[Hand eczema].","authors":"Jakob Ferløv Baselius Schwensen, Anne Sophie Quaade, Anne Birgitte Simonsen, Jojo Biel-Nielsen Dietz, Claus Zachariae, Jeanne Duus Johansen","doi":"10.61409/V10240682","DOIUrl":"10.61409/V10240682","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hand eczema is a frequent disease, often with an early debut, a tendency to become chronic and it may carry many consequences. Hand eczema is classified depending on aetiology and clinical types. Few treatments have been developed specifically to hand eczema and treatment failure is not infrequent. New research shows that hand eczema seems to share molecular profiles across most subtypes, and this is promising for the development of new common treatments. Intervention research shows that prevention of hand eczema can be very effective and should be more broadly implemented, as argued in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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