{"title":"Skadeligt brug af næsespray.","authors":"Kasper Aanæs, Jacob Danquart","doi":"10.61409/V72054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V72054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pontine warning syndrome is a rare sign of ischaemic stroke].","authors":"Frederik Winsløw","doi":"10.61409/V06240418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V06240418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Timely identification of even uncommon presentations of stroke is essential in order to begin effective treatment. In this case report, a 64-year-old male with known COPD, smoking and alcohol abuse developed three stereotyped episodes of dysarthria and left hemiparesis. He was treated with dual antiplatelet therapy and IV thrombolysis which was associated with a termination of symptom fluctuation. MRI showed ischaemic changes in the right pons and the ultimate diagnosis was pontine ischaemic stroke following pontine warning syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Risk of bias across study designs].","authors":"Siv Fonnes, Jacob Rosenberg","doi":"10.61409/V08240500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V08240500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bias means a systematic error and is a problem in research. Several bias tools are available, which are specific and depend on the study design. There are four overall categories of bias: selection bias, information bias, reporting bias, and other bias. This review summarises bias assessment in randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews. Assessment of bias can be used at any point in the research process, not only for published research articles. This is an important step to avoid research waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Functional seizures in a 4-year-old].","authors":"Simone Abildgaard Tøt-Strate, Jette Asmussen, Ditte Roth Hulgaard","doi":"10.61409/V07240459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V07240459","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Functional seizures (FS) involve attacks resembling epilepsy-related seizures but without abnormal electric activity in the brain. The resemblance to epilepsy makes FS difficult to diagnose. In this case report, we present a 4-year-old boy suffering from FS. Elimination of seizures was reported after 4 years with 7 normal EEGs, 1 normal MRI of the cerebrum, several inefficient anticonvulsives, numerous pediatric in- and outpatient treatment, and family-based treatment. Conclusively, FS should be kept in mind as a rare cause of seizures in young children and family-based treatment may be relevant.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Feldborg Bruun Andersen, Mikkel Fode, Rie Seifert, Kristian Winge
{"title":"[Urinary disturbances in parkinsonism].","authors":"Maria Feldborg Bruun Andersen, Mikkel Fode, Rie Seifert, Kristian Winge","doi":"10.61409/V07240496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V07240496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lower urinary tract symptoms are common in patients with neurodegenerative diseases and are important to recognize and treat to maintain quality of life. In this article, we focus on patients suffering from Parkinsons disease and atypical parkinsonism and the different onset and character of urinary symptoms in both groups. A diagnostic approach in primary health care, possible behavioral changes, and types of oral treatments are discussed. Further invasive treatments including botulinum toxin injections, sacral neuromodulation, and bladder augmentation are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hosteinduceret displacering af centralt venekateter.","authors":"Kasper Smidt Gasbjerg, Peter Buhl Hjortrup","doi":"10.61409/V72060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V72060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[A woman with a live interstitial pregnancy and previous salpingectomy].","authors":"Signe Grønborg Thomsen, Carsten Lindberg Fagö-Olsen, Sofie Leisby Antonsen, Caroline Pehrson","doi":"10.61409/V08240518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V08240518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interstitial pregnancies account for 2-4% of ectopic pregnancies. In the second trimester there is a risk of life-threatening rupture. Women with prior salpingectomy seem to be at increased risk. This case report is about a 30-year-old woman with previous salpingectomy presented with a live interstitial pregnancy, confirmed via ultrasound in the first trimester. She underwent laparoscopic surgery due to the risk of rupture. This highlights the importance of recognizing the risk in such patients and suggests reconsideration of the procedure to reduce the occurrence of interstitial pregnancies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Freezing of oocytes as fertility preservation for benign medical and social indication].","authors":"Kirsten Tryde Macklon, Nathalie Bülow, Heidi Christensen, Dorthe Hartwell, Kirstine Kirkegaard, Stine Gry Kristensen, Susanne Lund Kristensen, Elisabeth Clare Larsen, Kathrine Birch Petersen, Kåre Rygaard, Abelone Sakse, Lotte Berdiin Colmorn","doi":"10.61409/V07240478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V07240478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cryopreservation of oocytes as a way of preserving fertility for future use can be considered for certain benign diseases and conditions. Benign ovarian cysts, BRCA 1/2 mutation carriers, genetic conditions such as Turner syndrome and Fragile X mutation carriers, and even a low ovarian reserve of unknown origin are examples of such conditions. However, the evidence of the advantage of the procedure is sparse in terms of live births. In general, the recommendation is to freeze oocytes before the age of 38 and preferably >15-20 oocytes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Syphilis as a cause of intrauterine fetal death].","authors":"Sara Vester Hald, Eva Hauge","doi":"10.61409/V09240632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V09240632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Syphilis is a rising concern in Denmark. In pregnancy, it can lead to congenital malformations, preterm birth, and intrauterine fetal death. We present a case where fetal death was diagnosed at gestational age 37. First- trimester syphilis screening was negative, but repeated screening in the third trimester detected syphilis infection. Treponema pallidum DNA was detected in amniotic fluid and skin swabs from the fetus; also, the spirochete was found in the placenta indicating transplacental transmission. Clinical symptoms can be subtle and therefore women with high-risk behavior could be re-tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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