{"title":"[Patella sleeve-fracture in a boy].","authors":"Jacob Vig Nedermark, Michael Brix","doi":"10.61409/V01250009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V01250009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patella sleeve-fractures are a rare but significant injury, mostly affecting children aged 8-12. These avulsion fractures involve cartilage, periosteum, and bone, usually caused by forceful quadriceps contractions during knee flexion. Diagnosis can be challenging due to subtle radiographic changes, often leading to delayed treatment. Management depends on displacement severity: immobilisation versus surgery to restore extensor mechanism function. Early diagnosis and proper care are crucial to prevent complications like instability and functional impairment, as argued in this case.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gitte Bonde Villadsen, Marie Josée Zareh Lausten-Thomsen, Søren Rafael Rafaelsen
{"title":"Akut indsættende pneumonitis efter immunterapi.","authors":"Gitte Bonde Villadsen, Marie Josée Zareh Lausten-Thomsen, Søren Rafael Rafaelsen","doi":"10.61409/V73032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V73032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145201301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skal patienter med inflammatorisk tarmsygdom tilbydes psykoterapi?","authors":"Mark A Ainsworth","doi":"10.61409/V06250476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V06250476","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145201321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oliver Skjødt Jørgensen, Troels Dan Rohde, Mikkel Christian Alanin, Nabil Channir, Hani Ibrahim Channir
{"title":"[The effects of nicotine pouch usage on the mucous membrane].","authors":"Oliver Skjødt Jørgensen, Troels Dan Rohde, Mikkel Christian Alanin, Nabil Channir, Hani Ibrahim Channir","doi":"10.61409/V03250246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V03250246","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case report explores the oral effects of nicotine pouch use, focusing on two patients with mucosal changes. Findings include gingival inflammation, white lesions, and gingival retraction. Evidence suggests a link between nicotine pouches and periodontal damage. Though considered less harmful than smoking, their discreet use may lead to intense usage. Clinicians should remain vigilant for early signs of harm and inform patients about potential risks. Further research is needed to clarify long-term health effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susan Rafati, Lise Kirstine Gormsen, Martin Riis Ladefoged, Christian Peter Midtgaard Stenør, Jesper Ratzer, Magnus Spangsberg Boesen
{"title":"[Functional left hemiparesis].","authors":"Susan Rafati, Lise Kirstine Gormsen, Martin Riis Ladefoged, Christian Peter Midtgaard Stenør, Jesper Ratzer, Magnus Spangsberg Boesen","doi":"10.61409/V03250243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V03250243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this case report, a 19-year-old man with a history of depression presented with his fourth episode of left hemiparesis. Brain MRI was normal. Presence of Hoover's sign and inconsistent muscle strength suggested a functional neurological disorder. The patient improved with physiotherapy and recovered fully after ten days, highlighting the importance of early recognition and management of these disorders. We summarize key clinical features of functional presentations and focus on the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges these disorders present.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mette Blok-Andersen, Jacob Hansen, Fredarikke Christie Knudtzen
{"title":"[Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome during high-malignant lymphoma treatment].","authors":"Mette Blok-Andersen, Jacob Hansen, Fredarikke Christie Knudtzen","doi":"10.61409/V03250172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V03250172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome, caused by the nematode Strongyloides stercoralis, is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate. This case report describes a 76-year-old woman who developed hyperinfection syndrome with gastrointestinal- and pulmonary symptoms shortly after her first round of chemotherapy for stage IV diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Despite her advanced age and frailty, she survived both the severe parasite infection and the two-month hospital stay, in addition to managing the challenges posed by the advanced-stage lymphoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nadia A Henriksen, Mette Willaume Christoffersen, Kristoffer Andresen, Marie Kirk Christensen, Allan Dorfelt, Marianne Krogsgaard, Jacob Rosenberg, Thobjørn Sommer, Nina Wenzel, Nellie Bering Zinther, Frederik Helgstrand
{"title":"[Rectus diastasis in men].","authors":"Nadia A Henriksen, Mette Willaume Christoffersen, Kristoffer Andresen, Marie Kirk Christensen, Allan Dorfelt, Marianne Krogsgaard, Jacob Rosenberg, Thobjørn Sommer, Nina Wenzel, Nellie Bering Zinther, Frederik Helgstrand","doi":"10.61409/V04250320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V04250320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rectus diastasis is frequently seen in men above 60 years with BMI > 25 kg/m2 and physical inactivity. Men with rectus diastasis often present with a bulge during sit-ups, but besides cosmetic complaints, other symptoms are rare. First choice of treatment is weight loss and physical training with focus on activating m. transversus abdominis. If there is a symptomatic ventral hernia concomitant with the diastasis, the best surgical approach is probably minimally invasive, where the hernia defect is closed, and a mesh is placed to cover the diastasis to prevent recurrences, as argued in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isabell Honoré, Mia Bargisen, Ane-Kersti Skaarup Knudsen, Julie Lyngsø, Lone Kjeld Petersen, Anne Hammer
{"title":"[Postcoital bleeding in premenopausal women].","authors":"Isabell Honoré, Mia Bargisen, Ane-Kersti Skaarup Knudsen, Julie Lyngsø, Lone Kjeld Petersen, Anne Hammer","doi":"10.61409/V03250162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V03250162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postcoital bleeding is a common symptom in premenopausal women and is often caused by benign conditions, e.g., infections, polyps, or physiological changes. Although cervical cancer is a rare outcome in premenopausal women with postcoital bleeding, many women are referred to gynecological clinics, resulting in unnecessary procedures. Through an investigation of the latest literature, this review finds a very low incidence of malignancy among women referred for postcoital bleeding in Denmark. Thus, there is a need for a national guideline that defines the diagnostic pathways for premenopausal women with postcoital bleeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibrahim El Haddouchi, Walid Zeyghami, Ali Abdel-Hadi Toma, Milan Mohammad
{"title":"Uventet varmeoplevelse i MR-skanneren.","authors":"Ibrahim El Haddouchi, Walid Zeyghami, Ali Abdel-Hadi Toma, Milan Mohammad","doi":"10.61409/V73020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V73020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145201355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luit Penninga, Søren Steemann Rudolph, Allan Evald Nielsen, Upender Martin Singh, Emma Possfelt-Møller
{"title":"[Rectal examination in patients with trauma has low sensitivity].","authors":"Luit Penninga, Søren Steemann Rudolph, Allan Evald Nielsen, Upender Martin Singh, Emma Possfelt-Møller","doi":"10.61409/V01250024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61409/V01250024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Digital rectal exploration has been an obliged part of the systematic clinical evaluation of trauma patients. Patients can experience digital rectal exploration as unpleasant and offending, especially in a trauma setting. There are now several studies which show that digital rectal exploration has a very low sensitivity and rarely contributes to the diagnosis. In this manuscript, we review the indications and accuracy of rectal exploration in trauma patients and highlight the evidence that rectal exploration should only be performed selectively in trauma patients and not routinely.</p>","PeriodicalId":23428,"journal":{"name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","volume":"187 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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