Tropical animal health and production最新文献

{"title":"Nutritional evaluation of marula kernel cake (Sclerocarya birrea) compared to Sunflower seedcake (Helianthus annus) as a feed ingredient for ruminants.","authors":"Leonard Boitumelo Baleseng, Molebeledi Mareko, Wame Mahabile, Derrick Game George, Gabobonwe Sejong, Othusitse Madibela","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04398-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04398-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growing interest in non-conventional supplementary feeds has triggered research aimed at characterising alternative feed resources such as marula kernel cake (MKC) for improvement of livestock productivity. Samples of MKC and those of sunflower seedcake (SSC) were evaluated for chemical characteristics and rumen degradation. Chemical analysis of the two seedcakes was repeated twice. Dry matter and crude protein in sacco degradation were determined once using three fistulated steers. Samples were incubated in the rumen for 0, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h. MKC had higher (P < 0.05) content of gross energy, crude protein, ether extract and in vitro dry matter digestibility than SSC. Phosphorus and magnesium were higher (P < 0.05) in MKC samples than SSC. Oleic acid content was higher (P < 0.05) in MKC than in SSC whereas level of unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) was similar (P > 0.05) between MKC and SSC. MKC was low (P < 0.05) in lysine compared to SSC. In sacco dry matter disappearance of SSC at 72 h was lower (P < 0.05) than that of MKC. In contrast, crude protein disappearance of both cakes was similar at 72 h incubation. It is therefore concluded that MKC is rich in energy, crude protein, some essential nutrients and could be a useful resource for supplying both energy and protein in ruminant diets.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144041429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A novel paradigm in the prediction of the performance of breeding buffalo bulls: role of hair cortisol and testosterone.","authors":"Akanksha Gupta, Pradeep Kumar, Krishna Nand Bansal, Shubham Thakur, Usha Yadav, Renu Bala, Mamta Meel, Manju Bala Bishnoi, Shivani Bhardwaj, Nisha Verma, Meeti Punetha, Dharmendra Kumar, P S Yadav","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04421-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04421-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite having strong pedigree records, passing breeding soundness evaluations, and receiving appropriate management and nutrition, some breeding bulls consistently underperform in similar environmental conditions where other bulls thrive. These underperforming bulls are economically unsuitable for semen stations that produce semen doses. Our study aims to predict the performance of breeding bulls based on hair cortisol and testosterone concentrations. We also measured these hormones in buffalo calves. Furthermore, we assessed seminal plasma cortisol and testosterone concentrations in poor-quality and good-quality ejaculates. To evaluate bull performance, we categorized the bulls into two groups based on ejaculate discard rates: consistent (n = 9) and inconsistent semen quality bulls (n = 6). The breeding bulls' hair cortisol and testosterone levels were evaluated at two-month intervals for one year. We analyzed the semen from both groups for motility and kinematic parameters using a computer-assisted semen analyzer and acrosome integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and superoxide production through flow cytometry. The bulls that exhibited consistent semen quality had higher (P < 0.05) hair testosterone concentrations than those with inconsistent quality; however, there was no difference (P > 0.05) in hair cortisol levels between the two groups. Additionally, the ejaculates from bulls with inconsistent semen quality met minimum standards, showing no differences (P > 0.05) in sperm motility. However, mitochondrial membrane potential and superoxide production were compromised at the subcellular level. Acrosome integrity was also lower (P < 0.05) in bulls with inconsistent semen quality than those with consistent quality. In poor-quality ejaculates, regardless of the bull group, cortisol and testosterone concentrations were higher (P < 0.05) than in good-quality ejaculates intended for cryopreservation. Additionally, hair testosterone concentration increased with age in male calves, while hair cortisol levels were higher during July-August and lower from March to April. In conclusion, bulls that exhibited consistent semen quality appear stress-tolerant, while those with inconsistent quality are more stress-susceptible. Our findings suggest that hair testosterone is a better indicator of stress in breeding bulls than hair cortisol.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhea in Camelus dromedarius from Tunisia.","authors":"Rachid Selmi, Habib Ameur, Aymen Mamlouk, Houcine Ben Yahia, Hedi Abdelaali, Mourad Ben Said, Lilia Messadi","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04414-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04414-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) is a highly contagious viral disease primarily affecting cattle. with emerging evidence of its spread to dromedary camels. This study evaluates the seroprevalence of BVD Pestivirus and identifies associated risk factors in Tunisian one-humped dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius). A total of 470 serum samples were randomly collected from dromedaries across eight governorates in southern and central Tunisia, screening them using a using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The overall seropositivity rate was 23.6% (95% CI: 20-27%), with 111 camels testing positive for BVD antibodies. A multivariate analysis revealed three significant risk factors: younger camels (< 5 years old) showed higher seropositivity, camels in close contact with other ruminants had increased seroprevalence, and infection rates peaked during the summer. These findings suggest that Tunisian one-humped dromedaries are at risk of BVD Pestivirus, impacting epidemiologic dynamics among local livestock. Therefore, incorporating dromedaries into control strategies is crucial to reduce the economic impact of this disease at both local and continental levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144048379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis: relationship between residual feed intake and traits related to methane emissions in cattle.","authors":"Tainara Luana da Silva Soares, Júlia de Paula Soares Valente, Fernanda Larissa Cesar Santos, Kelvin Rodrigues Kelles, Taiana da Silva Soares, Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04423-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04423-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the relationship between RFI (residual feed intake) and traits related to methane emissions in cattle. Searches were performed in PubMed and Web of Science using keywords in English. The selected studies compared traits related to methane emissions between animals with divergent RFI and/or the correlation between traits related to methane emissions and RFI. Meta-analysis was performed for traits showing three or more uncorrelated results. After application of the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 27 studies were included in the present review. Meta-analysis of the comparison of means was possible for seven traits and meta-analysis of phenotypic correlations for three traits. CH₄ emission (g/day) was significantly lower in negative RFI animals and was positively correlated with RFI, indicating that animals with lower dry matter intake without affecting production traits (low RFI) emit less CH₄ into the environment. However, the results for the other traits evaluated were inconclusive due to insufficient data for meta-analysis. Meta-analyses clearly demonstrated that cattle with lower RFI emit less enteric methane. The primary reason why more efficient animals emit less enteric methane appears to be the reduced availability of substrate for fermentation. Therefore, genetic selection of cattle for feed efficiency, beyond reducing feed costs within the production system, plays a critical role in promoting environmentally sustainable production.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of moringa (Moringa oleifera) silage on milk yield, milk composition and serum biochemical indexes of lactating Pabna cattle.","authors":"Manik Miah, Nasrin Sultana, Md Tarequl Islam, Shahanaj Ferdousi Shejuty, Gautam Kumer Deb, Mohammad Al-Mamun","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04405-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04405-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf contains higher level of crude protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can improve animal health, productivity and growth. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Moringa oleifera (MO) silage on milk yield, milk quality and serum metabolites of lactating Pabna cattle. A total twelve (n = 12) lactating cow were selected for two dietary groups, where one was farm practice: 60% German + 40% concentrate and another one was MO silage: 60% MO silage + 40% concentrate, using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six replication for 60 days. The statistical analysis was done using R studio (4.2.2) software. The results revealed non-significant differences for dry matter intake between two dietary groups, whereas significantly (p < 0.05) higher digestibility of DM, CP, ADF and NDF were observed in MO silage group. Moreover, MO silage had significant (p < 0.05) effects on milk yield, milk protein and lactose content. In serum metabolites, MO silage significantly (p < 0.05) decreased glucose and creatinine, whereas calcium also increased (p < 0.05) compared to farm practice group. Furthermore, alanine transaminase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol had significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in MO silage than farm practice. A correlation was found among blood metabolites, milk parameter and their interaction. Considering the results, it could be concluded that, MO silage can be a valuable alternative feed resources for increasing milk production of dairy cattle.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144033987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of Foot and Mouth Virus in Eastern Algeria.","authors":"Khireddine Ghougal, Abdennour Azizi, Sameh Baghezza","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04413-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04413-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cattle with significant economic impact. This cross-sectional field study aims to determine the current serological status of FMD in Algerian cattle herds. The objectives were: to evaluate post-vaccination antibody responses to non-structural proteins (NSPs) in vaccinated cattle under the Algerian FMD control program, and to identify circulating Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) strains while assessing vaccine efficacy. From September to November 2019, we collected 573 blood samples from clinically healthy, vaccinated cattle four weeks post-vaccination. Differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals was accomplished through detection of antibodies against NSPs using the FMDV 3ABC-AB ELISA assay for serotype determination. Results revealed that 112 samples (19.55%) tested positive for FMDV NSP antibodies, while 461 samples (80.45%) were negative. Only serotype O was identified among the positive samples. Sex (OR = 12.01; 95% CI: [5.60-25.75]) and age (OR = 9.38; 95% CI: [5.72-15.39]) were identified as significant risk factors for infection susceptibility. This study provides the first data on FMD prevalence and highlights the current serological status in Algeria. Our findings suggest the existing vaccination scheme requires optimization based on regional risk assessment and serological monitoring. We recommend implementing animal identification for traceability, cross-border surveillance, and molecular-spatial modeling to target interventions in high-risk areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143988323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genome-wide association study applied to prolificacy in Santa Inês sheep.","authors":"Luis Andrés Salazar Caraballo, Luiz Antônio Silva Figueiredo Filho, Luciano Silva Sena, Daniel Biagiotti, José Dos Santos de Moura, Antônio de Sousa Júnior, Artur Oliveira Rocha, Fabiana Cristina Belchior de Sousa, Natanael Pereira da Silva Santos, José Lindenberg Rocha Sarmento","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04424-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04424-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to identify genomic regions associated with prolificacy in Santa Inês sheep raised in tropical conditions. The prolificacy of the dam was defined as single (only one lamb born per ewe per lambing) or multiple (more than one animal born per ewe per lambing). After quality control of phenotypic data, 1584 lambing records of 715 females occurred between the years 2000 and 2018 were used. The animals were genotyped with the OvineSNP50 BeadChip panel (Illumina Inc.). After quality control of genomic data, information of 46,714 SNPs and 388 samples and females was used for the subsequent analyses. The single-step GWAS (ssGWAS) methodology was used to estimate the effects of genetic markers and their association with the prolificacy. A total of 21 windows of 10 adjacent SNPs that explained at least 0.5% of the additive genetic variance for prolificacy were identified. In such regions, genes associated with different reproductive functions in the female were found: CACNA1E, NTRK1, PLCH1, SMAD3, CENPF, TOPBP1, IL33, DRD2, MID1, HCCS, and ARHGAP6. Some candidate regions related to prolificacy harbor genes that were not previously described and genes without known functions. These results can help to identify genes associated with prolificacy and could be used in genomic reproductive studies on prolificacy, as well as in the selection of the most prolific ewes in the population.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144062179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of one copy of the nt821 mutation in the myostatin gene on yearling traits in Senepol cattle.","authors":"Christhian Borges de Souza, Andrea Gondo, Fabiane Siqueira, Andrea Alves do Egito, Gabrielle Lemes Andrade, Simone Eliza Facioni Guimarães, Gilberto Romeiro de Oliveira Menezes","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04415-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04415-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several mutations in the myostatin gene cause double muscling in beef cattle. Studies indicate a significant effect of these mutations on traits used as selection criteria. One mutation that occurs in Senepol cattle is known as nt821. This mutation is important to understand the effects of double muscling in this breed. Records from 5,235 purebred Senepol cattle undergoing commercial performance tests in Brazil were used. Phenotypes and expected progeny differences for yearling weight (YW), scrotal circumference (SC), carcass conformation score (CCS), ribeye area (REA), backfat thickness (BF), intramuscular fat (IMF), and residual feed intake (RFI) were assessed. In the population studied, 861 animals were heterozygotes and 4,374 animals were wild-type homozygotes. There were no nt821 homozygotes. One copy of the nt821 mutation caused losses (P < 0.01) in SC, BF, and IMF. On the other hand, the nt821 mutation provided better results for REA (P < 0.01). There were no differences (P > 0.01) in YW, CCS or RFI between genotypes. Heterozygous animals exhibited greater muscle deposition but less subcutaneous and intramuscular fat deposition in the carcass, in addition to losses in indicators of precocity, when compared to animals carrying no copy of the mutation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144048281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and evaluation of a herbal anti-tick grease using Cissus quadrangularis terpenes and terpenoids as active compounds for controlling ticks on live stock.","authors":"Eve Ruvarangu Kuvawoga, Clement Mangwiro, Marshall Dhliwayo, Pamhidzai Dzomba","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04401-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11250-025-04401-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ticks and tick borne diseases are on the rise. This is leading to diseases of economic importance in animals such that farmer`s budgetary allocation is constrained. Recently, interventions involving the use of plant based anti-tick products has shown promising results. Hence, in the present study, a tick grease was developed and evaluated utilising terpenes and terpenoids from Cissus quadrangularis as principal active components. Terpene and terpenoid rich extracts were isolated using a normal phase silica gel packed column and active fraction determined using repellence and knockdown effect. Ethyl acetate was used to extract the terpenes and terpenoids from dried Cissus quadrangularis stems. The chemical composition of the active fraction was evaluated using GC-MS. The formulated tick grease was evaluated under both laboratory and field studies. Out of the six column isolated fractions only 2, eluted with hexane: ethyl acetate ratio: 8:2 (100 mL), and 7:3 (100 mL), showed significant acaricidal activity with a percentage knockdown effect of 100 and 75% respectively. The GC-MS analysis of the combine two fractions showed that, they consisted of various monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Copaene (14.56%), α-ocimene (42.23%), murolene (16.98%) and caryophyllene oxide (11.89%) were found to be the major occurring compounds in the fraction. The tick grease formulated with the monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes rich fraction showed significant acaricidal activity when compared to commercial acaricide, armitraz purchased from local veterinary shops. The tick grease showed percent repellence of 100% as compared to 75% for the commercial acaricide. Under field studies, by topical application on cows the tick grease knocked down all ticks including Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Amblyomma variegatum species which were resistant to the commercial acaricide. It also showed good protective effect over the 5 day period selected for the study on non-tick infested cows. Thus our study prove the potential of using terpenes and terpenoids from Cissus quadrangularis as active compounds in formulating a tick grease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of dietary mineral level and creep feed provision on lactating sows during heat stress.","authors":"Sang Hun Ha, Min Ju Kim, Jun Young Mun, Abdolreza Hosseindoust, Tajudeen Habeeb Temitope, So Dam Choi, Seon Ah Park, Priscilla Neves Silvestre, Sang Sik Lee, Jin Soo Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11250-025-04411-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11250-025-04411-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the interactive effect of mineral levels and creep feed provision (CF) on reproductive performance, stress level, and immune status of lactating sows during heat stress (HS). 2 × 2 factorial arrangement was assessed, involving two mineral levels (STD, the diet contains 20, 100, 80, 25, and 0.15 ppm of Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Se, respectively; ADV, the diet contains 25, 150, 160, 50, and 0.30 ppm of Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Se, respectively) with or without CF during HS. The CF group showed lower (P < 0.05) respiratory rate on days 8, 10, 11, and 14. ADV and CF groups showed lower (P < 0.05) body weight loss during lactation. A tendency for decreased (P = 0.063) loss of back fat thickness in the CF group. ADV group shows higher (P < 0.05) weaned piglet weight and survivability. CF group showed lower hair cortisol concentration (P < 0.05) with higher (P < 0.05) piglet survivability. ADV and CF groups showed lower (P < 0.05) serum TNF-α level, also increased (P < 0.05) superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde levels. In milk, the level of Fe, Mn, and Se increased (P < 0.05) in the ADV group. Also, feces excreted higher (P < 0.05) Zn, Fe, Mn, and Se. In conclusion, while both ADV and CF had beneficial effects, ADV posed a risk of increased mineral excretion. Given stricter regulations on dietary trace minerals, CF could be an effective strategy to enhance the performance of sows and piglets under HS.</p>","PeriodicalId":23329,"journal":{"name":"Tropical animal health and production","volume":"57 3","pages":"166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143811944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}