Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-05-14DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.019
Samapti Kundu, Simone Potenti, Zachary A Quinlan, Helena Willard, Justin Chen, Timothy Noritake, Natalie Levy, Zahra Karimi, Hendrikje Jorissen, Joshua R Hancock, Crawford Drury, Linda Wegley Kelly, Luisa De Cola, Shaochen Chen, Daniel Wangpraseurt
{"title":"Biomimetic chemical microhabitats enhance coral settlement.","authors":"Samapti Kundu, Simone Potenti, Zachary A Quinlan, Helena Willard, Justin Chen, Timothy Noritake, Natalie Levy, Zahra Karimi, Hendrikje Jorissen, Joshua R Hancock, Crawford Drury, Linda Wegley Kelly, Luisa De Cola, Shaochen Chen, Daniel Wangpraseurt","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthropogenic stressors pose substantial threats to the existence of coral reefs. Achieving successful coral recruitment stands as a bottleneck in reef restoration and hybrid reef engineering efforts. Here, we enhance coral settlement through the development of biomimetic microhabitats that replicate the chemical landscape of healthy reefs. We engineered a soft biomaterial, SNAP-X, comprising silica nanoparticles (NPs), biopolymers, and algal exometabolites, to enrich reef microhabitats with bioactive molecules from crustose coralline algae (CCA). Coral settlement was enhanced over 20-fold using SNAP-X-coated substrates compared with uncoated controls. SNAP-X is designed to release chemical signals slowly (>1 month) under natural seawater conditions, and can be rapidly applied to natural reef substrates via photopolymerization, facilitating the light-assisted 3D printing of microengineered habitats. We anticipate that these biomimetic chemical microhabitats will be widely used to augment coral settlement on degraded reefs and to support ecosystem processes on hybrid reefs.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2232-2250"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-04-07DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.008
Guohao Han, Hanwen Yan, Lihui Li, Diaoguo An
{"title":"Advancing wheat breeding using rye: a key contribution to wheat breeding history.","authors":"Guohao Han, Hanwen Yan, Lihui Li, Diaoguo An","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rye (Secale cereale L.), a close relative of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), has significantly contributed to wheat breeding, exemplified by the global utilization of T1RS·1BL translocation lines. This highlights the strategic importance of integrating elite genes from related species into modern crop-breeding programs. This review explores the historical contributions of rye to wheat breeding and its potential in future applications. We delve into the impact of biotechnological approaches in unlocking the genetic repertoire of rye to bolster wheat improvement. Key strategies include goal-directed germplasm innovation, in-depth understanding of genetic basis, multi-omic big data and artificial intelligence (AI)-aided precision breeding, and strengthened global collaboration. These efforts are expected to maximize the potential of rye in sustainable wheat breeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2170-2183"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-03-24DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.02.021
Adrian Villalba, Anna Smajdor, Iain Brassington, Daniela Cutas
{"title":"Non-viable embryos created with synthetic DNA.","authors":"Adrian Villalba, Anna Smajdor, Iain Brassington, Daniela Cutas","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.02.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.02.021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is plausible that in the future synthetic DNA (synDNA) technology could enable the creation of non-viable embryos for research, potentially bypassing ethical objections to embryo experimentation. This article explores how the technology might work, the ethical concerns it might mitigate, and the challenges that remain.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2093-2095"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143711461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.011
Amal Abbas, Rodolfo Mundaca-Uribe, Liangfang Zhang, Joseph Wang
{"title":"Robotic micromotors transforming oral drug administration.","authors":"Amal Abbas, Rodolfo Mundaca-Uribe, Liangfang Zhang, Joseph Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral medication is preferred for its convenience; however, efficient drug delivery remains challenging due to issues such as poor solubility, and absorption caused by mucosal barriers, which result in low bioavailability. In this review, we discuss new strategies integrating robotic capabilities into oral formulations to enhance drug delivery. Such robotic pill systems leverage the efficient propulsion of biological and synthetic micromotors to accelerate pill disintegration and overcome mucosal barriers, increasing bioavailability with lower doses and fewer side effects. In addition, advanced bioinspired robotic capsules, including microneedles, microinjectors, and microjet systems, offer enhanced macromolecule bioavailability comparable with that achieved with subcutaneous injections. The future of precision medicine lies in encapsulating diverse micromotors (with unique capabilities) within pharmaceutical carriers, offering groundbreaking opportunities for enhanced therapeutic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2197-2213"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144050245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-02DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.07.021
Kevin Schiefelbein, Yael David
{"title":"Splice, exchange, extend: precision editing of native proteins in live cells.","authors":"Kevin Schiefelbein, Yael David","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.07.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.07.021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Beyer et al. and Hua et al. developed platforms for precise chemical editing of proteins in living mammalian cells. These approaches enabled site-specific tagging at diverse protein sites without disrupting function. Demonstrated on several key proteins, this technology opens new possibilities for studying protein dynamics and functions in live cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2096-2098"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12337412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144776267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-07-02DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.015
Suvasini Balasubramanian, Golnaz Mobasseri, Lei Shi, Carsten Jers, Julie Bonne Køhler, Adeline Boire, Claire Berton-Carabin, Ivan Mijakovic, Peter Ruhdal Jensen
{"title":"Production of phosphorylated and functional α<sub>s1</sub>-casein in Escherichia coli.","authors":"Suvasini Balasubramanian, Golnaz Mobasseri, Lei Shi, Carsten Jers, Julie Bonne Køhler, Adeline Boire, Claire Berton-Carabin, Ivan Mijakovic, Peter Ruhdal Jensen","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the demand for milk proteins is on the rise, sustainability concerns dictate a reduction in animal-based agriculture. Microbial cell factories can be a viable alternative, but their inability to phosphorylate recombinant caseins is a major bottleneck, since phosphorylation is needed for calcium binding and functionality. We propose a solution that involves engineering bacteria to co-express bacterial protein kinases, resulting in recombinant caseins with the native phosphorylation pattern and functional properties. We successfully phosphorylated α<sub>s1</sub>-casein in Escherichia coli using bacterial kinases, achieving phosphorylation at all native sites. To complement this approach, we developed an alternative phosphomimetic strategy by substituting serine residues with aspartate to mimic phosphorylation. Structural and functional characterization of all the phosphorylated/phosphomimetic recombinant α<sub>s1</sub>-caseins demonstrated properties comparable with those of bovine α-casein, including calcium-binding affinity, digestibility, and structural integrity. Notably, phosphomimetic α<sub>s1</sub>-casein may offer a simpler system, while phosphorylated casein more closely resembles bovine casein. This approach has significant implications for the development of alternative protein sources, addressing both sustainability and functional demands in the food industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2304-2322"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144561291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-07-02DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.007
Naohiro Yano, Mohankumar Ramar, David J Gregory, Alexey V Fedulov
{"title":"Vector-free intra-airway in vivo epigenetic editing.","authors":"Naohiro Yano, Mohankumar Ramar, David J Gregory, Alexey V Fedulov","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Targeted, promoter-specific removal of DNA methylation marks is emerging as a promising strategy for experimental and therapeutic regulation of gene expression. Research to date has relied largely on the expression of transgene-encoded epigenetic editor constructs in target cells. While effective for in vitro demonstrations, alternative approaches are needed for greater translatability to humans. Here, we describe the design of recombinant, gene-targeted epigenetic editor proteins that are directly taken up by mouse lung cells following administration in vivo without transgenesis, vectors, or packaging tools. Proteins are targeted to their intended promoter using either dCas9 or artificial zinc finger domains, and thymine-DNA-glycosylase (TDG) and ten-eleven translocation proteins (Tet) catalytic domains mediate specific demethylation. Results demonstrate intranuclear arrival of epigenetic editors in vitro and in mice, local DNA demethylation, and resulting highly gene-specific derepression of the transcriptional response, which confers sensitivity to interferon (IFN) stimulation. Therefore, this study provides proof of principle for vector-free, targeted promoter demethylation in vivo.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2251-2275"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12233164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144561293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-04-22DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.017
Hiu Tung Chow, Wenjing Li, Bin Yang, Friedrich von Wintzingerode, Qi Chen
{"title":"HHV-6 and HHV-7 reactivation in allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy.","authors":"Hiu Tung Chow, Wenjing Li, Bin Yang, Friedrich von Wintzingerode, Qi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment and allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy is poised to advance this revolution. CAR-T cell therapy faces some concerns regarding adventitious agents, which can threaten the safety of patients. Human herpesviruses 6 and 7 (HHV-6 and HHV-7) have become increasingly notable in this context, as they carry a risk with severe health consequences. This review explores these virus reactivations in CAR-T cell therapy and discusses mitigation strategies during allogeneic CAR-T cell manufacturing. We provide an overview of prevention and testing strategies, genetic engineering applications, and chemical substances with potential for interventions. This review aims to enhance understanding of HHV reactivation and improve the safety of allogeneic CAR-T cell therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2184-2196"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143987890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-14DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.009
Huidan Lu, Kaixin Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Jicheng Wu, Xinliang Ming, Yuqiao Huang, Feng Xu, Ben Wang
{"title":"Inflammation-targeting and self-limited neutrophilic membrane-encapsulated teicoplanin for the treatment of infectious pneumonia.","authors":"Huidan Lu, Kaixin Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Jicheng Wu, Xinliang Ming, Yuqiao Huang, Feng Xu, Ben Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia has a high clinical incidence and is associated with a significant mortality risk. The existence of intracellular pathogens and the infection-induced swarming of neutrophils exacerbate the challenges in treating pneumonia. Here, we addressed these issues by developing a platform based on neutrophilic membrane-camouflaged teicoplanin (Teic@NEV) to kill bacteria in tissue and prevent inflammatory lung injury associated with MRSA pneumonia. Teic@NEV improved the efficiency of drug entry into cells, meaningfully increasing the intracellular drug concentration in infected cells and eliminating intracellular MRSA. Moreover, Teic@NEV enhanced the penetration of teicoplanin into the biofilm and improved antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities in vitro. Surprisingly, Teic@NEV delivered teicoplanin specifically to sites of inflammation and reduced lung injury by hindering neutrophil swarming in vivo. Thus, this platform represents an effective strategy to limit neutrophil swarming and kill intracellular pathogens in patients with MRSA pneumonia, demonstrating its significant potential for use in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2276-2303"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144295016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-20DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.024
M G J L Habets, H A E Zwart, M H Smolka
{"title":"Challenges of alignment in synthetic cell research.","authors":"M G J L Habets, H A E Zwart, M H Smolka","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.05.024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Big Science projects are often troubled by misalignments. We analyze how synthetic cell researchers handle misalignments by performing alignment work. We find that alignment work renders Big Science feasible, but involves trade-offs, for example between short-term successes and long-term goals. We thus recommend attending to the politics of alignment work.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2087-2089"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144340434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}