Nicholas G Fischer, Tsung-Yi Lin, Yuanhui Xiang, Ting Sang, Zhou Ye
{"title":"Emerging supramolecular and living materials in oral medicine.","authors":"Nicholas G Fischer, Tsung-Yi Lin, Yuanhui Xiang, Ting Sang, Zhou Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conventional dental materials lack the ability to promote regeneration, necessitating innovative approaches for repairing dental, oral, and craniofacial (DOC) tissues. Supramolecular materials with reversible, tunable interactions, and engineered living materials (ELMs) that mimic natural tissue dynamics, present a promising pathway towards regenerative solutions in oral medicine. This review introduces the potential of these biomaterials, focusing on their applications in oral bioprinting, therapeutic delivery, and organ-on-a-chip (OOC) systems. We discuss the integration of these technologies into clinical applications, and offer insights into future developments that may redefine oral healthcare by enabling the regeneration of complex, dynamic tissue structures and improving therapeutic outcomes in oral diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancing wheat breeding using rye: a key contribution to wheat breeding history.","authors":"Guohao Han, Hanwen Yan, Lihui Li, Diaoguo An","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rye (Secale cereale L.), a close relative of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), has significantly contributed to wheat breeding, exemplified by the global utilization of T1RS·1BL translocation lines. This highlights the strategic importance of integrating elite genes from related species into modern crop-breeding programs. This review explores the historical contributions of rye to wheat breeding and its potential in future applications. We delve into the impact of biotechnological approaches in unlocking the genetic repertoire of rye to bolster wheat improvement. Key strategies include goal-directed germplasm innovation, in-depth understanding of genetic basis, multi-omic big data and artificial intelligence (AI)-aided precision breeding, and strengthened global collaboration. These efforts are expected to maximize the potential of rye in sustainable wheat breeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-offset paired nicking-based efficient and precise strategy for in vivo targeted insertion.","authors":"Yafang Lu, Jialu Wang, Yilun Xu, Mengli Xu, Borui Li, Zhan Fan, Jinxin Liu, Xinlin Li, Zhenzhen Cai, Yuanzhe Zheng, Wenjing Wang, Jie Yang, Zhihong Zhang, Zheng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.02.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.02.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-based targeted insertion of DNA fragments holds great promise for gene therapy. However, designing highly efficient and precise integration of large DNA segments in somatic cells while avoiding unpredictable products remains challenging. Here, we devised a novel long-offset paired nicking target integration (LOTI) strategy, which enhances the capacity of Cas9 nickase (Cas9n) in targeted gene integration in somatic cells, yielding higher knock-in (KI) efficiency compared with classical nickase-based approaches. The underlying repair mechanism involves the DNA repair proteins Rad51 and Rad52, and Ligase I/III. Moreover, we achieved efficient KI of at least 1.5-kb gene fragments in hepatocytes and recovery 55% FIX activity in a hemophilia B mouse model using only one-dose plasmid DNA delivery. Compared with the Cas9-based strategy, LOTI reduces off-target activity and restricts the formulation of unwanted insertions and deletions (indels) at the target site. Thus, LOTI provides a precise and efficient strategy for gene integration in somatic cells in vivo.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jasneil Singh, Alexander M Ruhoff, Deepu Ashok, Steven G Wise, Anna Waterhouse
{"title":"Engineering advanced in vitro models of endothelial dysfunction.","authors":"Jasneil Singh, Alexander M Ruhoff, Deepu Ashok, Steven G Wise, Anna Waterhouse","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endothelial dysfunction is an important initiator of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death globally, and often manifests in arterial regions with disturbed blood flow. Experimental model advances have crucially helped unravel physiological mechanisms. While in vivo models provide a dynamic environment, they often fail to mimic human physiology precisely and face significant ethical barriers. Advanced in vitro models, including organs-on-chips and bioreactors, combine human cells and blood flow to accurately replicate endothelial dysfunction. Newer models have enhanced scalability and accuracy, with organs-on-chips commonly outperforming standard preclinical methods. Importantly, recent endothelial dysfunction discoveries leverage dynamic models to identify and evaluate clinically promising therapeutics. Here, we examine these developments and explore opportunities to develop next-generation in vitro models of endothelial dysfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143789236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving plant C-to-G base editors with a cold-adapted glycosylase and TadA-8e variants.","authors":"Yingli Jiang, Zhi Xiao, Zhaopeng Luo, Suhuai Zhou, Chaoyun Tong, Shan Jin, Xiaoshuang Liu, Ruiying Qin, Rongfang Xu, Lang Pan, Juan Li, Pengcheng Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant cytosine (C)-to-guanine (G) base editors (CGBEs) have been established but suffer from limited editing efficiencies and low outcome purities. This study engineered a cod uracil DNA glycosylase (cod UNG, coUNG) from the cold-adapted fish Gadus morhua for plant CGBE, demonstrating 1.71- to 2.54-fold increases in C-to-G editing efficiency compared with the CGBE using human UNG (hUNG). Further engineering took advantage of TadA-8e-derived cytidine deaminases (TadA-CDs). These variants induced C substitutions with efficiencies ranging from 26.28% to 30.82% in rice cells, whereas adenine (A) conversion was negligible. By integrating coUNG and TadA-CDc elements with SpCas9 nickase, the resulting CDc-CGBEco achieved pure C-to-G editing without byproducts in up to 52.08% of transgenic lines. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysis revealed no significant off-target effects of the CDc-BEs in rice. In addition, CDc-CGBEco enabled precise C-to-G editing in soybean and tobacco. These engineered CGBEs enhanced editing efficiency, purity, and specificity, suggesting their broad potential for applications in scientific research and crop breeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143789238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genomically recoded organisms: redefining and safeguarding biological systems.","authors":"Miriam Amiram","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a recent report, Grome et al. describe a genomically recoded Escherichia coli strain with a 62-codon genome and a single stop codon. This and other genomically recoded organisms (GROs), engineered with modified genetic vocabularies, enable the creation of novel proteins and biomaterials, while ensuring the safety and viability of GRO-based biomanufacturing.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143789237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Davide Ribezzi, Pere Català, Cataldo Pignatelli, Antonio Citro, Riccardo Levato
{"title":"Bioprinting and synthetic biology approaches to engineer functional endocrine pancreatic constructs.","authors":"Davide Ribezzi, Pere Català, Cataldo Pignatelli, Antonio Citro, Riccardo Levato","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetes is a complex disease affecting over 500 million people worldwide. Traditional approaches, such as insulin delivery, are mainstay treatments, but do not cure the disease. Recent advances in biofabrication and synthetic biology offer new hope for the development of tissue constructs recapitulating salient organ functions. Here, we discuss recent progress in bioprinting a functional endocrine pancreas, ranging from cell sources to main advances in biomaterials. We review innovative areas for the development of this field, with a particular focus on the convergence of synthetic biology and cell engineering with bioprinting, which opens new avenues for developing advanced in vitro models and regenerative, transplantable grafts, with the potential to provide independence from exogenous insulin administration.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143789234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Programmable embedded bioprinting for one-step manufacturing of arterial models with customized contractile and metabolic functions.","authors":"Qi Li, Shuyuan Yu, Yuxuan Wang, Hui Zhao, Ziqi Gao, Huilong Du, Huayong Yang, Luqi Shen, Hongzhao Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.11.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.11.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Replicating the contractile function of arterial tissues in vitro requires precise control of cell alignment within 3D structures, a challenge that existing bioprinting techniques struggle to meet. In this study, we introduce the voxel-based embedded construction for tailored orientational replication (VECTOR) method, a voxel-based approach that controls cellular orientation and collective behavior within bioprinted filaments. By fine-tuning voxel vector magnitude and using an omnidirectional printing trajectory, we achieve structural mimicry at both the macroscale and the cellular alignment level. This dual-scale approach enhances vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) function by regulating contractile and synthetic pathways. The VECTOR method facilitates the construction of 3D arterial structures that closely replicate natural coronary architectures, significantly improving contractility and metabolic function. Moreover, the resulting multilayered arterial models (AMs) exhibit precise responses to pharmacological stimuli, similar to native arteries. This work highlights the critical role of structural mimicry in tissue functionality and advances the replication of complex tissues in vitro.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"918-945"},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142955551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-04-01Epub Date: 2024-12-20DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.11.018
Hui Ran, Ye Yang, Weijing Han, Ruijing Liang, Denghui Zhu, Bing Yuan, Cheng Xu, Dan Li, Jian Ren, Hong Pan, Lanlan Liu, Teng Ma, Aiqing Ma, Lintao Cai
{"title":"Programmable ultrasound-mediated swarms manipulation of bacteria-red blood cell microrobots for tumor-specific thrombosis and robust photothermal therapy.","authors":"Hui Ran, Ye Yang, Weijing Han, Ruijing Liang, Denghui Zhu, Bing Yuan, Cheng Xu, Dan Li, Jian Ren, Hong Pan, Lanlan Liu, Teng Ma, Aiqing Ma, Lintao Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.11.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.11.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the excellent advantages of biomicrorobots, such as autonomous navigation and targeting actuation, effective penetration and retention to deep lesion sites for effective therapy remains a longstanding challenge. Here, we present dual-engine cell microrobots, which we refer to as PR-robots, created by conjugating photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) with red blood cells (RBCs). The robots penetrate the tumor interior in swarms through combined hypoxic traction and ultrasound actuation (UA). The hypoxia-targeting ability of PSB induced PR-robot accumulation in the tumor region. Subsequently, programmable UA trapped the PR-robots to form bioswarms and traverse tissue obstacles, penetrating the tumor interior. The substantial influx of PR-robots into the tumor tissue promoted the formation of tumor-specific thrombus (TST). Finally, the PSB and TST synergistically improved the effect of photothermal therapy. Thus, these advantages of remote ultrasound control technology pave the way for various new therapies in practical biomedicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"868-892"},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142872860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in biotechnologyPub Date : 2025-04-01Epub Date: 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.09.014
Daniel Chikere Ali, Tao Pan, Qingping Wu, Zhilong Wang
{"title":"Oil-water interfaces of Pickering emulsions: microhabitats for living cell biocatalysis.","authors":"Daniel Chikere Ali, Tao Pan, Qingping Wu, Zhilong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.09.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.09.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on the size of bacterial cells and bacterial surface hydrophobicity, some bacteria meet the requirements of Pickering particles to stabilize Pickering emulsions. Here, we discuss the oil-water interfaces of bacteria-stabilized Pickering emulsions as microhabitats for microbial metabolism of oil-soluble chemicals. The correlation between living bacteria-stabilized Pickering emulsions and microhabitats of living bacteria at oil-water interfaces offers a new perspective to study bioprocess engineering at the mesoscale between the cell and reactor scales, which not only provides novel parameters to optimize the bioprocess engineering, but also unravels the paradox of some natural phenomena related to living cell biocatalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"790-801"},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142475792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}