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Trends in ecology & evolution最新文献

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Sex-specific variation in species interactions matters in ecological communities. 生态群落中物种相互作用的性别差异很重要。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.006
Elena Gissi, Maurice Codespoti Goodman, Robin Elahi, Jamie M McDevitt-Irwin, Natalie S Arnoldi, Nur Arafeh-Dalmau, Christopher J Knight, Carolina Olguín-Jacobson, Melissa Palmisciano, Ceyenna M Tillman, Giulio A De Leo, Fiorenza Micheli
{"title":"Sex-specific variation in species interactions matters in ecological communities.","authors":"Elena Gissi, Maurice Codespoti Goodman, Robin Elahi, Jamie M McDevitt-Irwin, Natalie S Arnoldi, Nur Arafeh-Dalmau, Christopher J Knight, Carolina Olguín-Jacobson, Melissa Palmisciano, Ceyenna M Tillman, Giulio A De Leo, Fiorenza Micheli","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding how natural communities and ecosystems are structured and respond to anthropogenic pressures in a rapidly changing world is key to successful management and conservation. A fundamental but often overlooked biological characteristic of organisms is sex. Sex-based responses are often considered when conducting studies at organismal and population levels, but are rarely investigated in community ecology. Focusing on kelp forests as a model system, and through a review of other marine and terrestrial ecosystems, we found evidence of widespread sex-based variation in species interactions. Sex-based variation in species interactions is expected to affect ecosystem structure and functioning via multiple trophic and nontrophic pathways. Understanding the drivers and consequences of sex-based variation in species interactions can inform more effective management and restoration.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"1004-1013"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animals in restoration to achieve climate biodiversity targets. 修复动物，实现气候生物多样性目标。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.011
Carolina Bello, Daisy H Dent, Thomas W Crowther
{"title":"Animals in restoration to achieve climate biodiversity targets.","authors":"Carolina Bello, Daisy H Dent, Thomas W Crowther","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By recognizing the role of animals as restoration drivers, we have a unique opportunity to combine climate and biodiversity policy frameworks and meet targets synergistically. About 25% of forest restoration projects could benefit from animals contributing to both frameworks. In 50% of projects, active actions are needed to improve outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"979-982"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142372954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pollinator cognition and the function of complex rewards. 授粉者的认知和复杂奖励的功能。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.06.008
Claire T Hemingway, Anne S Leonard, Fiona Tiley MacNeill, Smruti Pimplikar, Felicity Muth
{"title":"Pollinator cognition and the function of complex rewards.","authors":"Claire T Hemingway, Anne S Leonard, Fiona Tiley MacNeill, Smruti Pimplikar, Felicity Muth","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cognitive ecology of pollination is most often studied using simple rewards, yet flowers often contain multiple types of chemically complex rewards, each varying along multiple dimensions of quality. In this review we highlight ways in which reward complexity can impact pollinator cognition, demonstrating the need to consider ecologically realistic rewards to fully understand plant-pollinator interactions. We show that pollinators' reward preferences can be modulated by reward chemistry and the collection of multiple reward types. We also discuss how reward complexity can mediate pollinator learning through a variety of mechanisms, both with and without reward preference being altered. Finally, we show how an understanding of decision-making strategies is necessary to predict how pollinators' evaluation of reward options depends on the other options available.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"1047-1058"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141634633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive interactions and interdependence in communities. 社区中的积极互动和相互依存。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.09.003
Mark D Bertness, Lohengrin A Cavieres, C J Lortie, Ragan M Callaway
{"title":"Positive interactions and interdependence in communities.","authors":"Mark D Bertness, Lohengrin A Cavieres, C J Lortie, Ragan M Callaway","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facilitative interactions play crucial roles in community organization, and the stress gradient hypothesis (SGH) provides a simple conceptual framework for the context-dependency of competitive and facilitative interactions. The idea is that positive interactions are more common under high physical and consumer stress, where species benefit from stress-tolerant neighbors, than in benign environments. We explore insights from the SGH into ecological generality, niche theory, community assembly, and diversity effects on ecosystem function and discuss how the SGH can inform our understanding of rapid evolution, mutualisms, exotic invasions, and facilitation cascades. We suggest that, with escalating global stresses, the SGH may provide a conceptual template for an interdependent perspective in ecology that can contribute to conservation and restoration efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"1014-1023"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological debts induced by heat extremes. 极端高温引发的生态负债。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.002
Gerard Martínez-De León, Madhav P Thakur
{"title":"Ecological debts induced by heat extremes.","authors":"Gerard Martínez-De León, Madhav P Thakur","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heat extremes have become the new norm in the Anthropocene. Their potential to trigger major ecological responses is widely acknowledged, but their unprecedented severity hinders our ability to predict the magnitude of such responses, both during and after extreme heat events. To address this challenge we propose a conceptual framework inspired by the core concepts of ecological stability and thermal biology to depict how responses of populations and communities accumulate at three response stages (exposure, resistance, and recovery). Biological mechanisms mitigating responses at a given stage incur associated costs that only become apparent at other response stages; these are known as 'ecological debts'. We outline several scenarios for how ecological responses associate with debts to better understand biodiversity changes caused by heat extremes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"1024-1034"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An audacious approach to conservation. 大胆的保护方法
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.003
Robert M Ewers
{"title":"An audacious approach to conservation.","authors":"Robert M Ewers","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New digital and sensor technology provides a huge opportunity to revolutionise conservation, but we lack a plan for deploying the technologies effectively. I argue that environmental research should be concentrated at a small number of 'super-sites' and that the concentrated knowledge from super-sites should be used to develop holistic ecosystem models. These, in turn, should be morphed into digital twin ecosystems by live connecting them with automated environmental monitoring programmes. Data-driven simulations can then help select pathways to achieve locally determined conservation goals, and digital twins could revise and adapt those decisions in real-time. This technology-heavy vision for 'smart conservation' provides a map toward a future defined by more flexible, more responsive, and more efficient management of natural environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"995-1003"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does warming erode network stability and ecosystem multifunctionality? 气候变暖是否会削弱网络的稳定性和生态系统的多功能性？
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.006
Andrew D Barnes, Julie R Deslippe, Anton M Potapov, Adriana L Romero-Olivares, Louis A Schipper, Charlotte J Alster
{"title":"Does warming erode network stability and ecosystem multifunctionality?","authors":"Andrew D Barnes, Julie R Deslippe, Anton M Potapov, Adriana L Romero-Olivares, Louis A Schipper, Charlotte J Alster","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Environmental warming is thought to alter food web stability and functioning, but whether warming reduces food web resistance and resilience to further climatic events remains surprisingly unexplored. Warming experiments that superimpose acute disturbances are urgently needed to understand how extreme events further threaten the stability and multifunctionality of ecological networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"892-894"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142112334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Woven languages: understanding Indigenous socioecological systems. 编织语言：了解土著社会生态系统。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.004
Priscilla M Wehi, Hēmi Whaanga, Tom Roa, Murray P Cox
{"title":"Woven languages: understanding Indigenous socioecological systems.","authors":"Priscilla M Wehi, Hēmi Whaanga, Tom Roa, Murray P Cox","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Language connects cultural and biological diversity and can contribute to both big data and localised approaches to improve conservation. Analysing Indigenous languages at regional level supports understanding of local ecologies and cultural revitalisation. Collated linguistic datasets can help to identify large-scale patterns, including extinctions, and forge robust multidisciplinary approaches to biocultural decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"881-884"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trade-offs in soil microbial functions and soil health in agroecosystems. 农业生态系统中土壤微生物功能和土壤健康的权衡。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.013
Chenguang Gao, Thiemo Martijn Bezemer, Franciska T de Vries, Peter M van Bodegom
{"title":"Trade-offs in soil microbial functions and soil health in agroecosystems.","authors":"Chenguang Gao, Thiemo Martijn Bezemer, Franciska T de Vries, Peter M van Bodegom","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soil microbial communities play pivotal roles in maintaining soil health in agroecosystems. However, how the delivery of multiple microbial functions in agroecosystems is maintained remains poorly understood. This may put us at risk of incurring unexpected trade-offs between soil functions. We elucidate how interactions between soil microbes can lead to trade-offs in the functioning of agricultural soils. Interactions within soil microbial communities can result in not only positive but also neutral and negative relationships among soil functions. Altering soil conditions through soil health-improving agricultural management can alleviate these functional trade-offs by promoting the diversity and interrelationships of soil microbes, which can help to achieve more productive and sustainable agroecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"895-903"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual identification in acoustic recordings. 声学录音中的个体识别。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.007
Elly Knight, Tessa Rhinehart, Devin R de Zwaan, Matthew J Weldy, Mark Cartwright, Scott H Hawley, Jeffery L Larkin, Damon Lesmeister, Erin Bayne, Justin Kitzes
{"title":"Individual identification in acoustic recordings.","authors":"Elly Knight, Tessa Rhinehart, Devin R de Zwaan, Matthew J Weldy, Mark Cartwright, Scott H Hawley, Jeffery L Larkin, Damon Lesmeister, Erin Bayne, Justin Kitzes","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent advances in bioacoustics combined with acoustic individual identification (AIID) could open frontiers for ecological and evolutionary research because traditional methods of identifying individuals are invasive, expensive, labor-intensive, and potentially biased. Despite overwhelming evidence that most taxa have individual acoustic signatures, the application of AIID remains challenging and uncommon. Furthermore, the methods most commonly used for AIID are not compatible with many potential AIID applications. Deep learning in adjacent disciplines suggests opportunities to advance AIID, but such progress is limited by training data. We suggest that broadscale implementation of AIID is achievable, but researchers should prioritize methods that maximize the potential applications of AIID, and develop case studies with easy taxa at smaller spatiotemporal scales before progressing to more difficult scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"947-960"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141306910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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