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The carbon cost of forest fragmentation: Size matters. 森林破碎化的碳成本：大小很重要。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.06.011
Md Mahadi Hasan, Nadiyah M Alabdallah, Muhammad Waseem, Hui Liu
{"title":"The carbon cost of forest fragmentation: Size matters.","authors":"Md Mahadi Hasan, Nadiyah M Alabdallah, Muhammad Waseem, Hui Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forest conservation typically prioritizes total area, treating every hectare as interchangeable regardless of how the landscape is configured. Analyzing 17 million patches, Zou et al. reveal that per-area productivity rises superlinearly with patch size. Fragmentation can, therefore, erode carbon sequestration, exposing a hidden cost that challenges area-based conservation paradigms.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"687-689"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148424537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting evolutionary rescue in the wild. 重温野外的进化拯救。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.015
Laurinne J Balstad, Marissa L Baskett, Stephanie M Carlson, Curry J Cunningham, Peter A H Westley
{"title":"Revisiting evolutionary rescue in the wild.","authors":"Laurinne J Balstad, Marissa L Baskett, Stephanie M Carlson, Curry J Cunningham, Peter A H Westley","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Environmental change is rapidly occurring. Theoretical and experimental work predicts that evolution can facilitate population persistence in novel and changing environments [evolutionary rescue (ER)]. Recent examples now allow for testing foundational ER hypotheses in wild systems. We propose a more nuanced view for identifying ER by emphasizing the probabilistic role of evolution in reducing extinction risk through the examination of multiple lines of evidence. Using this approach, we identify a range of evolving traits, evolutionary pathways, and population outcomes from ER. Across systems, reducing environmental stress, maintaining genetic diversity, and protecting adaptive alleles can facilitate ER when relevant and desirable. The ways population-level ER might affect higher levels of biological organization and ecosystem resilience likely constitute the next chapter in understanding ER.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"762-774"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148057197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital twins as a tool for ecosystem research. 数字孪生作为生态系统研究的工具。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.016
Marcel E Visser, Geerten M Hengeveld, Jelske de Kraker, Ioannis N Athanasiadis, Elisabeth S Bakker, W Daniel Kissling, Stanley Nmor, Catharina J M Philippart, Karline Soetaert, Stefan J G Vriend, Amber Woutersen, Zhiming Zhao, Qing Zhan, Andries F Hof
{"title":"Digital twins as a tool for ecosystem research.","authors":"Marcel E Visser, Geerten M Hengeveld, Jelske de Kraker, Ioannis N Athanasiadis, Elisabeth S Bakker, W Daniel Kissling, Stanley Nmor, Catharina J M Philippart, Karline Soetaert, Stefan J G Vriend, Amber Woutersen, Zhiming Zhao, Qing Zhan, Andries F Hof","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To understand the functioning of ecosystems and to carry out scenario studies to forecast functional change, we need to integrate different fields of research. An emerging approach to do so is digital twins: innovative tools for integrated ecosystem analysis, capturing species interactions, biodiversity dynamics, and ecosystem carrying capacity. Digital twins can be characterised as (i) being tailored to and behave like a specific ecosystem, and as such accepted by empiricists as representing a description of a real ecosystem, (ii) having a dynamic interaction between the digital twin and the physical ecosystem, (iii) integrating diverse information and data sources, (iv) combining complementary models, and (v) enabling scenario studies. Development of digital twins of ecosystems is instrumental to bend the curve of biodiversity loss and enhance climate resilience, and is timely because of breakthroughs in digital technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"715-725"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148303055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking representation when defining emerging conservation priorities. 在定义新出现的保护优先事项时重新思考代表性。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.009
Karina L Speziale, Pablo Plaza, Kristina L Cockle, Sergio A Lambertucci
{"title":"Rethinking representation when defining emerging conservation priorities.","authors":"Karina L Speziale, Pablo Plaza, Kristina L Cockle, Sergio A Lambertucci","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global horizon scanning initiatives identify emerging conservation challenges and opportunities, yet they often reflect narrow geographic and epistemic perspectives. We argue that current levels of inclusion are insufficient and symbolic, and we provide constructive insights to design wider participatory approaches. Integrating diverse knowledge systems into priority setting fosters meaningful conservation outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"679-683"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148212593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double-edged dispersal: animal-mediated transport in the Anthropocene. 双刃剑扩散：人类世动物介导的运输。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.014
Andrew J Abraham, Ethan S Duvall, Eva Moracho, Maria J Ruiz-López, Lola Gilbert, Diego Ellis-Soto, Tomos Prys-Jones, Emma-Liina Marjakangas
{"title":"Double-edged dispersal: animal-mediated transport in the Anthropocene.","authors":"Andrew J Abraham, Ethan S Duvall, Eva Moracho, Maria J Ruiz-López, Lola Gilbert, Diego Ellis-Soto, Tomos Prys-Jones, Emma-Liina Marjakangas","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animals play important roles in dispersing seeds, nutrients, and microbes across Earth's surface. These transport functions connect ecosystems and shape fundamental dynamics, including community composition, productivity, and carbon storage. Yet humans have substantially altered resource availability, wildlife assemblages, and movement patterns, leading to some undesirable outcomes, including the spread of nonnative species, pollutants, and zoonotic pathogens. Although animals disperse multiple natural and anthropogenic objects simultaneously, people tend to champion or criticize animal dispersal functions individually. Such valuations paint an incomplete picture and may misguide management. Going forward, researchers must holistically consider all relevant dispersal forms, their interactions, and ecological outcomes together. Balancing trade-offs will help wildlife managers effectively harness animal-mediated dispersal for mitigating the climate, biodiversity, and emerging disease crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"703-714"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148006865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scanning the horizon for harmful cyanobacterial blooms. 扫描地平线上有害的蓝藻繁殖。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.012
Xuexiu Chang, Hugh J MacIsaac, Ingrid Chorus, George S Bullerjahn, Rainer Kurmayer, Chi-Yong Ahn, Xiangzhen Kong, Steven W Wilhelm, Susanna A Wood, Xiangming Tang, Hans W Paerl, Sabine Hilt, Erik Jeppesen, David P Hamilton, Shin-Ichi Nakano, Petra Visser, Jef Huisman, Haijun Wang, Lirong Song, R Michael Mckay, Boqiang Qin, Lewis Sitoki, Runbing Xu
{"title":"Scanning the horizon for harmful cyanobacterial blooms.","authors":"Xuexiu Chang, Hugh J MacIsaac, Ingrid Chorus, George S Bullerjahn, Rainer Kurmayer, Chi-Yong Ahn, Xiangzhen Kong, Steven W Wilhelm, Susanna A Wood, Xiangming Tang, Hans W Paerl, Sabine Hilt, Erik Jeppesen, David P Hamilton, Shin-Ichi Nakano, Petra Visser, Jef Huisman, Haijun Wang, Lirong Song, R Michael Mckay, Boqiang Qin, Lewis Sitoki, Runbing Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Harmful cyanobacterial blooms are increasing worldwide, threatening freshwater ecosystems, animal health, and human well-being. To guide research needed for effective prediction, prevention, and management, we identify four priorities: understanding eco-evolutionary and phylogeographic drivers that promote toxigenic cyanobacterial genotypes; resolving molecular and environmental controls on cellular cyanotoxin biosynthesis; integrating microbiome science with multiomics and epidemiology to assess associated health risks beyond cyanotoxins; and quantifying ecosystem-scale bottom-up and top-down controls in understudied settings, particularly tropical and benthic habitats. New research tools for addressing these priorities enable elucidating the mechanistic basis for anticipating cyanobacterial blooms and provide the understanding needed for their control in a rapidly changing world.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"736-748"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148151048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herbaria unlock tripartite pollination responses to anthropogenic change. 植物标本室揭示了人类变化对授粉的三方响应。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.012
Lauren H Puleo, Tadashi Fukami, Barnabas H Daru
{"title":"Herbaria unlock tripartite pollination responses to anthropogenic change.","authors":"Lauren H Puleo, Tadashi Fukami, Barnabas H Daru","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pollination involves plants, pollinators, and microorganisms, challenging the traditional bipartite understanding. Floral nectar is the primary medium where tripartite plant-pollinator-microbe interactions occur. These interactions face anthropogenic disruptions temporally, geographically, and across diverse taxa. Herbarium specimens can provide untapped historical records to understand their long-term response to anthropogenic change.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"690-694"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13317735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148278888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoding coral reef soundscapes for monitoring and conservation. 解码珊瑚礁声景，用于监测和保护。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.016
Juan Carlos Azofeifa-Solano, James Kemp, Christine Erbe, Rohan M Brooker, Robert D McCauley, Miles J G Parsons
{"title":"Decoding coral reef soundscapes for monitoring and conservation.","authors":"Juan Carlos Azofeifa-Solano, James Kemp, Christine Erbe, Rohan M Brooker, Robert D McCauley, Miles J G Parsons","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soundscapes reflect interacting biological, physical, and sensor-driven processes; thus, passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) can provide a wealth of unique, multifaceted ecological information. Using coral reefs as an example, we outline how mechanistic, integrative interpretation is essential for reliable ecological inference and for realising PAM's growing potential in ecosystem monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"695-698"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148240256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of mitochondrial DNA introgression for conservation. 线粒体DNA渗入对保护的重要性。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.017
Jack A Brand, Michael G Bertram, Geir H Bolstad, Tomas Brodin, M Florencia Camus, Ingerid J Hagen, Justin C Havird, Geoffrey E Hill, Kjetil Hindar, Erik N K Iverson, Jade R Kannangara, Sten Karlsson, Sebastian Wacker, Damian K Dowling
{"title":"The importance of mitochondrial DNA introgression for conservation.","authors":"Jack A Brand, Michael G Bertram, Geir H Bolstad, Tomas Brodin, M Florencia Camus, Ingerid J Hagen, Justin C Havird, Geoffrey E Hill, Kjetil Hindar, Erik N K Iverson, Jade R Kannangara, Sten Karlsson, Sebastian Wacker, Damian K Dowling","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.04.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human-mediated gene flow is increasingly altering the genetic composition of populations, yet conservation assessments typically focus on nuclear introgression alone. We synthesise evidence showing that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) introgression can have distinct consequences for performance, adaptation, and the viability of animal populations. Unlike most nuclear loci, mtDNA is uniparentally inherited, nonrecombining, and encodes core components of cellular energy metabolism that must function in tight coordination with nuclear genes. As a result, introgression of nonnative mtDNA can disrupt co-adapted mito-nuclear interactions, sometimes generating sex-specific or environment-dependent costs. Conversely, mtDNA introgression can also be neutral or beneficial in certain circumstances. We argue that ignoring mtDNA risks unintended maladaptation and that mitochondrial and nuclear genetics should be considered jointly in conservation planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"775-787"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147983479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defining and protecting old-growth soils. 界定和保护古老土壤。
IF 17.9 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.013
Franciska T de Vries
{"title":"Defining and protecting old-growth soils.","authors":"Franciska T de Vries","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2026.05.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soils are unique in their intricate, 3D structure, harbouring 59% of global biodiversity. Yet, this structure is easily destroyed. Soils have no formal protected status, and we do not know where the oldest undisturbed soils are located. In this forum article, I argue that applying the old-growth concept to soils will aid their protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"699-702"},"PeriodicalIF":17.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148195181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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